Merge remote-tracking branch 'github'

2026-03-03 14:58:24 +08:00 · 2026-03-03 14:58:24 +08:00 · 05034ad7c8
commit 05034ad7c8
parent fccfd2de53 435223f500
64 changed files with 4919 additions and 1169 deletions
--- a/.golangci.yaml
+++ b/.golangci.yaml
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ linters:
    - containedctx
    - cyclop
    - depguard
-    - dupl
    - dupword
    - err113
    - exhaustruct
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ Once your PR is submitted, you can reach out to the assigned reviewers listed in
 |Function| Reviewer|
 |---     |---      |
 |Provider|@yinwm   |
-|Channel |@yinwm   |
-|Agent   |@lxowalle|
+|Channel |@yinwm/@alexhoshina   |
+|Agent   |@lxowalle/@Zhaoyikaiii|
 |Tools   |@lxowalle|
 |SKill   ||
 |MCP     ||
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.zh.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.zh.md
@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ Release 分支的保护级别高于 `main`，在任何情况下均不允许直
 |Function| Reviewer|
 |---     |---      |
 |Provider|@yinwm   |
-|Channel |@yinwm   |
-|Agent   |@lxowalle|
+|Channel |@yinwm/@alexhoshina   |
+|Agent   |@lxowalle/@Zhaoyikaiii|
 |Tools   |@lxowalle|
 |SKill   ||
 |MCP     ||
--- a/44
+++ b/44
@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ clean:
 	@echo "Clean complete"

 ## vet: Run go vet for static analysis
-vet:
+vet: generate
 	@$(GO) vet ./...

 ## test: Test Go code
-test:
+test: generate
 	@$(GO) test ./...

 ## fmt: Format Go code
@ -204,6 +204,44 @@ check: deps fmt vet test
 run: build
 	@$(BUILD_DIR)/$(BINARY_NAME) $(ARGS)

+## docker-build: Build Docker image (minimal Alpine-based)
+docker-build:
+	@echo "Building minimal Docker image (Alpine-based)..."
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml build picoclaw-agent picoclaw-gateway
+
+## docker-build-full: Build Docker image with full MCP support (Node.js 24)
+docker-build-full:
+	@echo "Building full-featured Docker image (Node.js 24)..."
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.full.yml build picoclaw-agent picoclaw-gateway
+
+## docker-test: Test MCP tools in Docker container
+docker-test:
+	@echo "Testing MCP tools in Docker..."
+	@chmod +x scripts/test-docker-mcp.sh
+	@./scripts/test-docker-mcp.sh
+
+## docker-run: Run picoclaw gateway in Docker (Alpine-based)
+docker-run:
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml --profile gateway up
+
+## docker-run-full: Run picoclaw gateway in Docker (full-featured)
+docker-run-full:
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.full.yml --profile gateway up
+
+## docker-run-agent: Run picoclaw agent in Docker (interactive, Alpine-based)
+docker-run-agent:
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml run --rm picoclaw-agent
+
+## docker-run-agent-full: Run picoclaw agent in Docker (interactive, full-featured)
+docker-run-agent-full:
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.full.yml run --rm picoclaw-agent
+
+## docker-clean: Clean Docker images and volumes
+docker-clean:
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml down -v
+	docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.full.yml down -v
+	docker rmi picoclaw:latest picoclaw:full 2>/dev/null || true
+
 ## help: Show this help message
 help:
 	@echo "picoclaw Makefile"
@ -219,6 +257,8 @@ help:
 	@echo "  make install            # Install to ~/.local/bin"
 	@echo "  make uninstall          # Remove from /usr/local/bin"
 	@echo "  make install-skills     # Install skills to workspace"
+	@echo "  make docker-build       # Build minimal Docker image"
+	@echo "  make docker-test        # Test MCP tools in Docker"
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "Environment Variables:"
 	@echo "  INSTALL_PREFIX          # Installation prefix (default: ~/.local)"
--- a/README.fr.md
+++ b/README.fr.md
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Discutez avec votre PicoClaw via Telegram, Discord, DingTalk, LINE ou WeCom
 | **QQ**       | Facile (AppID + AppSecret)             |
 | **DingTalk** | Moyen (identifiants de l'application)  |
 | **LINE**     | Moyen (identifiants + URL de webhook)  |
-| **WeCom**    | Moyen (CorpID + configuration webhook) |
+| **WeCom AI Bot** | Moyen (Token + clé AES)            |

 <details>
 <summary><b>Telegram</b> (Recommandé)</summary>
@ -491,12 +491,13 @@ picoclaw gateway
 <details>
 <summary><b>WeCom (WeChat Work)</b></summary>

-PicoClaw prend en charge deux types d'intégration WeCom :
+PicoClaw prend en charge trois types d'intégration WeCom :

-**Option 1 : WeCom Bot (Robot Intelligent)** - Configuration plus facile, prend en charge les discussions de groupe
-**Option 2 : WeCom App (Application Personnalisée)** - Plus de fonctionnalités, messagerie proactive
+**Option 1 : WeCom Bot (Robot)** - Configuration plus facile, prend en charge les discussions de groupe
+**Option 2 : WeCom App (Application Personnalisée)** - Plus de fonctionnalités, messagerie proactive, chat privé uniquement
+**Option 3 : WeCom AI Bot (Bot Intelligent)** - Bot IA officiel, réponses en streaming, prend en charge groupe et privé

-Voir le [Guide de Configuration WeCom App](docs/wecom-app-configuration.md) pour des instructions détaillées.
+Voir le [Guide de Configuration WeCom AI Bot](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md) pour des instructions détaillées.

 **Configuration Rapide - WeCom Bot :**

@ -563,6 +564,39 @@ picoclaw gateway

 > **Note** : Les callbacks webhook WeCom App sont servis par le serveur Gateway partagé (par défaut `127.0.0.1:18790`). Assurez-vous que le port `18790` est accessible ou utilisez un proxy inverse HTTPS en production.

+**Configuration Rapide - WeCom AI Bot :**
+
+**1. Créer un AI Bot**
+
+* Accédez à la Console d'Administration WeCom → Gestion des Applications → AI Bot
+* Configurez l'URL de callback : `http://your-server:18791/webhook/wecom-aibot`
+* Copiez le **Token** et générez l'**EncodingAESKey**
+
+**2. Configurer**
+
+```json
+{
+  "channels": {
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
+      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "welcome_message": "Bonjour ! Comment puis-je vous aider ?"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**3. Lancer**
+
+```bash
+picoclaw gateway
+```
+
+> **Note** : WeCom AI Bot utilise le protocole pull en streaming — pas de problème de timeout. Les tâches longues (>5,5 min) basculent automatiquement vers la livraison via `response_url`.
+
 </details>

 ## <img src="assets/clawdchat-icon.png" width="24" height="24" alt="ClawdChat"> Rejoignez le Réseau Social d'Agents
--- a/README.ja.md
+++ b/README.ja.md
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Telegram、Discord、QQ、DingTalk、LINE、WeCom で PicoClaw と会話でき
 | **QQ** | 簡単（AppID + AppSecret） |
 | **DingTalk** | 普通（アプリ認証情報） |
 | **LINE** | 普通（認証情報 + Webhook URL） |
-| **WeCom** | 普通（CorpID + Webhook設定） |
+| **WeCom AI Bot** | 普通（Token + AES キー） |

 <details>
 <summary><b>Telegram</b>（推奨）</summary>
@ -456,12 +456,13 @@ picoclaw gateway
 <details>
 <summary><b>WeCom (企業微信)</b></summary>

-PicoClaw は2種類の WeCom 統合をサポートしています：
+PicoClaw は3種類の WeCom 統合をサポートしています：

-**オプション1: WeCom Bot (智能ロボット)** - 簡単な設定、グループチャット対応
-**オプション2: WeCom App (自作アプリ)** - より多機能、アクティブメッセージング対応
+**オプション1: WeCom Bot (ロボット)** - 簡単な設定、グループチャット対応
+**オプション2: WeCom App (カスタムアプリ)** - より多機能、アクティブメッセージング対応、プライベートチャットのみ
+**オプション3: WeCom AI Bot (スマートボット)** - 公式 AI Bot、ストリーミング返信、グループ・プライベート両対応

-詳細な設定手順は [WeCom App Configuration Guide](docs/wecom-app-configuration.md) を参照してください。
+詳細な設定手順は [WeCom AI Bot Configuration Guide](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md) を参照してください。

 **クイックセットアップ - WeCom Bot:**

@ -530,6 +531,39 @@ picoclaw gateway

 > **注意**: WeCom App の Webhook コールバックは共有の Gateway HTTP サーバー（デフォルト: `127.0.0.1:18790`）で提供されます。ホストからアクセスする場合は HTTPS 用のリバースプロキシを設定してください。

+**クイックセットアップ - WeCom AI Bot:**
+
+**1. AI Bot を作成**
+
+* WeCom 管理コンソール → アプリ管理 → AI Bot
+* コールバック URL を設定: `http://your-server:18791/webhook/wecom-aibot`
+* **Token** をコピーし、**EncodingAESKey** を生成
+
+**2. 設定**
+
+```json
+{
+  "channels": {
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
+      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "welcome_message": "こんにちは！何かお手伝いできますか？"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**3. 起動**
+
+```bash
+picoclaw gateway
+```
+
+> **注意**: WeCom AI Bot はストリーミングプルプロトコルを使用 — 返信タイムアウトの心配なし。長時間タスク（>30秒）は自動的に `response_url` によるプッシュ配信に切り替わります。
+
 </details>

 ## ⚙️ 設定
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ Talk to your picoclaw through Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp, DingTalk, LINE, or We
 | **QQ**       | Easy (AppID + AppSecret)           |
 | **DingTalk** | Medium (app credentials)           |
 | **LINE**     | Medium (credentials + webhook URL) |
-| **WeCom**    | Medium (CorpID + webhook setup)    |
+| **WeCom AI Bot** | Medium (Token + AES key)       |

 <details>
 <summary><b>Telegram</b> (Recommended)</summary>
@ -557,12 +557,13 @@ picoclaw gateway
 <details>
 <summary><b>WeCom (企业微信)</b></summary>

-PicoClaw supports two types of WeCom integration:
+PicoClaw supports three types of WeCom integration:

-**Option 1: WeCom Bot (智能机器人)** - Easier setup, supports group chats
-**Option 2: WeCom App (自建应用)** - More features, proactive messaging
+**Option 1: WeCom Bot (Bot)** - Easier setup, supports group chats
+**Option 2: WeCom App (Custom App)** - More features, proactive messaging, private chat only
+**Option 3: WeCom AI Bot (AI Bot)** - Official AI Bot, streaming replies, supports group & private chat

-See [WeCom App Configuration Guide](docs/wecom-app-configuration.md) for detailed setup instructions.
+See [WeCom AI Bot Configuration Guide](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md) for detailed setup instructions.

 **Quick Setup - WeCom Bot:**

@ -631,6 +632,39 @@ picoclaw gateway

 > **Note**: WeCom webhook callbacks are served on the Gateway port (default 18790). Use a reverse proxy for HTTPS.

+**Quick Setup - WeCom AI Bot:**
+
+**1. Create an AI Bot**
+
+* Go to WeCom Admin Console → App Management → AI Bot
+* In the AI Bot settings, configure callback URL: `http://your-server:18791/webhook/wecom-aibot`
+* Copy **Token** and click "Random Generate" for **EncodingAESKey**
+
+**2. Configure**
+
+```json
+{
+  "channels": {
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
+      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "welcome_message": "Hello! How can I help you?"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**3. Run**
+
+```bash
+picoclaw gateway
+```
+
+> **Note**: WeCom AI Bot uses streaming pull protocol — no reply timeout concerns. Long tasks (>30 seconds) automatically switch to `response_url` push delivery.
+
 </details>

 ## <img src="assets/clawdchat-icon.png" width="24" height="24" alt="ClawdChat"> Join the Agent Social Network
@ -891,7 +925,7 @@ This design also enables **multi-agent support** with flexible provider selectio
 #### 📋 All Supported Vendors

 | Vendor              | `model` Prefix    | Default API Base                                    | Protocol  | API Key                                                          |
-| ------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ------------------- | ----------------- |-----------------------------------------------------| --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | **OpenAI**          | `openai/`         | `https://api.openai.com/v1`                         | OpenAI    | [Get Key](https://platform.openai.com)                           |
 | **Anthropic**       | `anthropic/`      | `https://api.anthropic.com/v1`                      | Anthropic | [Get Key](https://console.anthropic.com)                         |
 | **智谱 AI (GLM)**   | `zhipu/`          | `https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4`              | OpenAI    | [Get Key](https://open.bigmodel.cn/usercenter/proj-mgmt/apikeys) |
@ -903,6 +937,7 @@ This design also enables **multi-agent support** with flexible provider selectio
 | **NVIDIA**          | `nvidia/`         | `https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1`               | OpenAI    | [Get Key](https://build.nvidia.com)                              |
 | **Ollama**          | `ollama/`         | `http://localhost:11434/v1`                         | OpenAI    | Local (no key needed)                                            |
 | **OpenRouter**      | `openrouter/`     | `https://openrouter.ai/api/v1`                      | OpenAI    | [Get Key](https://openrouter.ai/keys)                            |
+| **LiteLLM Proxy**   | `litellm/`        | `http://localhost:4000/v1                           | OpenAI    | Your LiteLLM proxy key                                            |
 | **VLLM**            | `vllm/`           | `http://localhost:8000/v1`                          | OpenAI    | Local                                                            |
 | **Cerebras**        | `cerebras/`       | `https://api.cerebras.ai/v1`                        | OpenAI    | [Get Key](https://cerebras.ai)                                   |
 | **火山引擎**        | `volcengine/`     | `https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3`          | OpenAI    | [Get Key](https://console.volcengine.com)                        |
@ -1004,6 +1039,19 @@ This design also enables **multi-agent support** with flexible provider selectio
 }
 ```

+**LiteLLM Proxy**
+
+```json
+{
+  "model_name": "lite-gpt4",
+  "model": "litellm/lite-gpt4",
+  "api_base": "http://localhost:4000/v1",
+  "api_key": "sk-..."
+}
+```
+
+PicoClaw strips only the outer `litellm/` prefix before sending the request, so proxy aliases like `litellm/lite-gpt4` send `lite-gpt4`, while `litellm/openai/gpt-4o` sends `openai/gpt-4o`.
+
 #### Load Balancing

 Configure multiple endpoints for the same model name—PicoClaw will automatically round-robin between them:
--- a/README.pt-br.md
+++ b/README.pt-br.md
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ Converse com seu PicoClaw via Telegram, Discord, DingTalk, LINE ou WeCom.
 | **QQ** | Fácil (AppID + AppSecret) |
 | **DingTalk** | Médio (credenciais do app) |
 | **LINE** | Médio (credenciais + webhook URL) |
-| **WeCom** | Médio (CorpID + configuração webhook) |
+| **WeCom AI Bot** | Médio (Token + chave AES) |

 <details>
 <summary><b>Telegram</b> (Recomendado)</summary>
@ -485,12 +485,13 @@ picoclaw gateway
 <details>
 <summary><b>WeCom (WeChat Work)</b></summary>

-O PicoClaw suporta dois tipos de integração WeCom:
+O PicoClaw suporta três tipos de integração WeCom:

-**Opção 1: WeCom Bot (Robô Inteligente)** - Configuração mais fácil, suporta chats em grupo
-**Opção 2: WeCom App (Aplicativo Personalizado)** - Mais recursos, mensagens proativas
+**Opção 1: WeCom Bot (Robô)** - Configuração mais fácil, suporta chats em grupo
+**Opção 2: WeCom App (Aplicativo Personalizado)** - Mais recursos, mensagens proativas, somente chat privado
+**Opção 3: WeCom AI Bot (Robô Inteligente)** - Bot IA oficial, respostas em streaming, suporta grupo e privado

-Veja o [Guia de Configuração WeCom App](docs/wecom-app-configuration.md) para instruções detalhadas.
+Veja o [Guia de Configuração WeCom AI Bot](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md) para instruções detalhadas.

 **Configuração Rápida - WeCom Bot:**

@ -559,6 +560,39 @@ picoclaw gateway

 > **Nota**: O WeCom App (callbacks de webhook) é servido pelo Gateway compartilhado (padrão 127.0.0.1:18790). Em produção use um proxy reverso HTTPS para expor a porta do Gateway, ou atualize `PICOCLAW_GATEWAY_HOST` para `0.0.0.0` se necessário.

+**Configuração Rápida - WeCom AI Bot:**
+
+**1. Criar um AI Bot**
+
+* Acesse o Console de Administração WeCom → Gerenciamento de Aplicativos → AI Bot
+* Configure a URL de callback: `http://your-server:18791/webhook/wecom-aibot`
+* Copie o **Token** e gere o **EncodingAESKey**
+
+**2. Configurar**
+
+```json
+{
+  "channels": {
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
+      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "welcome_message": "Olá! Como posso ajudá-lo?"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**3. Executar**
+
+```bash
+picoclaw gateway
+```
+
+> **Nota**: O WeCom AI Bot usa protocolo de pull em streaming — sem preocupações com timeout de resposta. Tarefas longas (>5,5 min) alternam automaticamente para entrega via `response_url`.
+
 </details>

 ## <img src="assets/clawdchat-icon.png" width="24" height="24" alt="ClawdChat"> Junte-se a Rede Social de Agentes
--- a/README.vi.md
+++ b/README.vi.md
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ Trò chuyện với PicoClaw qua Telegram, Discord, DingTalk, LINE hoặc WeCom.
 | **QQ** | Dễ (AppID + AppSecret) |
 | **DingTalk** | Trung bình (app credentials) |
 | **LINE** | Trung bình (credentials + webhook URL) |
-| **WeCom** | Trung bình (CorpID + cấu hình webhook) |
+| **WeCom AI Bot** | Trung bình (Token + khóa AES) |

 <details>
 <summary><b>Telegram</b> (Khuyên dùng)</summary>
@ -457,12 +457,13 @@ picoclaw gateway
 <details>
 <summary><b>WeCom (WeChat Work)</b></summary>

-PicoClaw hỗ trợ hai loại tích hợp WeCom:
+PicoClaw hỗ trợ ba loại tích hợp WeCom:

-**Tùy chọn 1: WeCom Bot (Robot Thông minh)** - Thiết lập dễ dàng hơn, hỗ trợ chat nhóm
-**Tùy chọn 2: WeCom App (Ứng dụng Tự xây dựng)** - Nhiều tính năng hơn, nhắn tin chủ động
+**Tùy chọn 1: WeCom Bot (Robot)** - Thiết lập dễ dàng hơn, hỗ trợ chat nhóm
+**Tùy chọn 2: WeCom App (Ứng dụng Tùy chỉnh)** - Nhiều tính năng hơn, nhắn tin chủ động, chỉ chat riêng tư
+**Tùy chọn 3: WeCom AI Bot (Bot Thông Minh)** - Bot AI chính thức, phản hồi streaming, hỗ trợ nhóm và riêng tư

-Xem [Hướng dẫn Cấu hình WeCom App](docs/wecom-app-configuration.md) để biết hướng dẫn chi tiết.
+Xem [Hướng dẫn Cấu hình WeCom AI Bot](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md) để biết hướng dẫn chi tiết.

 **Thiết lập Nhanh - WeCom Bot:**

@ -531,6 +532,39 @@ picoclaw gateway

 > **Lưu ý**: WeCom App callback webhook được phục vụ bởi Gateway HTTP chung (mặc định 127.0.0.1:18790). Sử dụng proxy ngược để cung cấp HTTPS trong môi trường production nếu cần.

+**Thiết lập Nhanh - WeCom AI Bot:**
+
+**1. Tạo AI Bot**
+
+* Truy cập Bảng điều khiển Quản trị WeCom → Quản lý Ứng dụng → AI Bot
+* Cấu hình URL callback: `http://your-server:18791/webhook/wecom-aibot`
+* Sao chép **Token** và tạo **EncodingAESKey**
+
+**2. Cấu hình**
+
+```json
+{
+  "channels": {
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
+      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "welcome_message": "Xin chào! Tôi có thể giúp gì cho bạn?"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**3. Chạy**
+
+```bash
+picoclaw gateway
+```
+
+> **Lưu ý**: WeCom AI Bot sử dụng giao thức pull streaming — không lo timeout phản hồi. Tác vụ dài (>5,5 phút) tự động chuyển sang gửi qua `response_url`.
+
 </details>

 ## <img src="assets/clawdchat-icon.png" width="24" height="24" alt="ClawdChat"> Tham gia Mạng xã hội Agent
--- a/README.zh.md
+++ b/README.zh.md
@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ PicoClaw 支持多种聊天平台，使您的 Agent 能够连接到任何地方
 | **Slack**            | ⭐ 简单     | **Socket Mode** (无需公网 IP)，企业级支持 | [查看文档](docs/channels/slack/README.zh.md)                                                                    |
 | **QQ**               | ⭐⭐ 中等   | 官方机器人 API，适合国内社群              | [查看文档](docs/channels/qq/README.zh.md)                                                                       |
 | **钉钉 (DingTalk)**  | ⭐⭐ 中等   | Stream 模式无需公网，企业办公首选         | [查看文档](docs/channels/dingtalk/README.zh.md)                                                                 |
-| **企业微信 (WeCom)** | ⭐⭐⭐ 较难 | 支持群机器人(Webhook)和自建应用(API)      | [Bot 文档](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_bot/README.zh.md) / [App 文档](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_app/README.zh.md) |
+| **企业微信 (WeCom)** | ⭐⭐⭐ 较难 | 支持群机器人(Webhook)、自建应用(API)和智能机器人(AI Bot) | [Bot 文档](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_bot/README.zh.md) / [App 文档](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_app/README.zh.md) / [AI Bot 文档](docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md) |
 | **飞书 (Feishu)**    | ⭐⭐⭐ 较难 | 企业级协作，功能丰富                      | [查看文档](docs/channels/feishu/README.zh.md)                                                                   |
 | **Line**             | ⭐⭐⭐ 较难 | 需要 HTTPS Webhook                        | [查看文档](docs/channels/line/README.zh.md)                                                                     |
 | **OneBot**           | ⭐⭐ 中等   | 兼容 NapCat/Go-CQHTTP，社区生态丰富       | [查看文档](docs/channels/onebot/README.zh.md)                                                                   |
--- a/cmd/picoclaw-launcher-tui/internal/ui/channel.go
+++ b/cmd/picoclaw-launcher-tui/internal/ui/channel.go
@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 	picoclawconfig "github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
 )

-func (s *appState) channelMenu() tview.Primitive {
-	items := []MenuItem{
+func (s *appState) buildChannelMenuItems() []MenuItem {
+	return []MenuItem{
 		{Label: "Back", Description: "Return to main menu", Action: func() { s.pop() }},
 		channelItem(
 			"Telegram",
@ -86,8 +86,10 @@ func (s *appState) channelMenu() tview.Primitive {
 			func() { s.push("channel-wecomapp", s.wecomAppForm()) },
 		),
 	}
+}

-	menu := NewMenu("Channels", items)
+func (s *appState) channelMenu() tview.Primitive {
+	menu := NewMenu("Channels", s.buildChannelMenuItems())
 	menu.SetInputCapture(func(event *tcell.EventKey) *tcell.EventKey {
 		if event.Key() == tcell.KeyEsc {
 			s.pop()
@ -103,199 +105,72 @@ func (s *appState) channelMenu() tview.Primitive {
 }

 func refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu *Menu, s *appState) {
-	items := []MenuItem{
-		{Label: "Back", Description: "Return to main menu", Action: func() { s.pop() }},
-		channelItem(
-			"Telegram",
-			"Telegram bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.Telegram.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-telegram", s.telegramForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"Discord",
-			"Discord bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.Discord.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-discord", s.discordForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"QQ",
-			"QQ bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.QQ.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-qq", s.qqForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"MaixCam",
-			"MaixCam gateway",
-			s.config.Channels.MaixCam.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-maixcam", s.maixcamForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"WhatsApp",
-			"WhatsApp bridge",
-			s.config.Channels.WhatsApp.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-whatsapp", s.whatsappForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"Feishu",
-			"Feishu bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.Feishu.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-feishu", s.feishuForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"DingTalk",
-			"DingTalk bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.DingTalk.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-dingtalk", s.dingtalkForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"Slack",
-			"Slack bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.Slack.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-slack", s.slackForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"LINE",
-			"LINE bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.LINE.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-line", s.lineForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"OneBot",
-			"OneBot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.OneBot.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-onebot", s.onebotForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"WeCom",
-			"WeCom bot settings",
-			s.config.Channels.WeCom.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-wecom", s.wecomForm()) },
-		),
-		channelItem(
-			"WeCom App",
-			"WeCom App settings",
-			s.config.Channels.WeComApp.Enabled,
-			func() { s.push("channel-wecomapp", s.wecomAppForm()) },
-		),
-	}
-	menu.applyItems(items)
+	menu.applyItems(s.buildChannelMenuItems())
 }

 func (s *appState) telegramForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.Telegram
-	form := baseChannelForm("Telegram", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("Telegram", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Token", cfg.Token, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.Token = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
 	form.AddInputField("Proxy", cfg.Proxy, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.Proxy = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) discordForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.Discord
-	form := baseChannelForm("Discord", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("Discord", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Token", cfg.Token, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.Token = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
 	form.AddCheckbox("Mention Only", cfg.MentionOnly, func(checked bool) {
 		cfg.MentionOnly = checked
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) qqForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.QQ
-	form := baseChannelForm("QQ", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("QQ", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("App ID", cfg.AppID, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.AppID = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
 	form.AddInputField("App Secret", cfg.AppSecret, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.AppSecret = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) maixcamForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.MaixCam
-	form := baseChannelForm("MaixCam", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("MaixCam", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Host", cfg.Host, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.Host = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
 	addIntField(form, "Port", cfg.Port, func(value int) { cfg.Port = value })
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) whatsappForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.WhatsApp
-	form := baseChannelForm("WhatsApp", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("WhatsApp", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Bridge URL", cfg.BridgeURL, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.BridgeURL = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) feishuForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.Feishu
-	form := baseChannelForm("Feishu", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("Feishu", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("App ID", cfg.AppID, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.AppID = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
@ -308,66 +183,39 @@ func (s *appState) feishuForm() tview.Primitive {
 	form.AddInputField("Verification Token", cfg.VerificationToken, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.VerificationToken = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) dingtalkForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.DingTalk
-	form := baseChannelForm("DingTalk", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("DingTalk", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Client ID", cfg.ClientID, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.ClientID = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
 	form.AddInputField("Client Secret", cfg.ClientSecret, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.ClientSecret = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) slackForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.Slack
-	form := baseChannelForm("Slack", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("Slack", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Bot Token", cfg.BotToken, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.BotToken = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
 	form.AddInputField("App Token", cfg.AppToken, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.AppToken = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) lineForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.LINE
-	form := baseChannelForm("LINE", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("LINE", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Channel Secret", cfg.ChannelSecret, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.ChannelSecret = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
@ -381,22 +229,13 @@ func (s *appState) lineForm() tview.Primitive {
 	form.AddInputField("Webhook Path", cfg.WebhookPath, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.WebhookPath = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) onebotForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.OneBot
-	form := baseChannelForm("OneBot", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("OneBot", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("WS URL", cfg.WSUrl, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.WSUrl = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
@ -418,22 +257,13 @@ func (s *appState) onebotForm() tview.Primitive {
 			cfg.GroupTriggerPrefix = splitCSV(text)
 		},
 	)
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

 func (s *appState) wecomForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.WeCom
-	form := baseChannelForm("WeCom", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("WeCom", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Token", cfg.Token, 128, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.Token = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
@ -450,9 +280,7 @@ func (s *appState) wecomForm() tview.Primitive {
 	form.AddInputField("Webhook Path", cfg.WebhookPath, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.WebhookPath = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	addIntField(
 		form,
 		"Reply Timeout",
@ -464,14 +292,7 @@ func (s *appState) wecomForm() tview.Primitive {

 func (s *appState) wecomAppForm() tview.Primitive {
 	cfg := &s.config.Channels.WeComApp
-	form := baseChannelForm("WeCom App", cfg.Enabled, func(v bool) {
-		cfg.Enabled = v
-		s.dirty = true
-		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
-		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
-			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
-		}
-	})
+	form := baseChannelForm("WeCom App", cfg.Enabled, s.makeChannelOnEnabled(&cfg.Enabled))
 	form.AddInputField("Corp ID", cfg.CorpID, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.CorpID = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
@ -492,9 +313,7 @@ func (s *appState) wecomAppForm() tview.Primitive {
 	form.AddInputField("Webhook Path", cfg.WebhookPath, 64, nil, func(text string) {
 		cfg.WebhookPath = strings.TrimSpace(text)
 	})
-	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(cfg.AllowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
-		cfg.AllowFrom = splitCSV(text)
-	})
+	addAllowFromField(form, &cfg.AllowFrom)
 	addIntField(
 		form,
 		"Reply Timeout",
@ -504,6 +323,23 @@ func (s *appState) wecomAppForm() tview.Primitive {
 	return wrapWithBack(form, s)
 }

+func (s *appState) makeChannelOnEnabled(enabledPtr *bool) func(bool) {
+	return func(v bool) {
+		*enabledPtr = v
+		s.dirty = true
+		refreshMainMenuIfPresent(s)
+		if menu, ok := s.menus["channel"]; ok {
+			refreshChannelMenuFromState(menu, s)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func addAllowFromField(form *tview.Form, allowFrom *picoclawconfig.FlexibleStringSlice) {
+	form.AddInputField("Allow From", strings.Join(*allowFrom, ","), 128, nil, func(text string) {
+		*allowFrom = splitCSV(text)
+	})
+}
+
 func baseChannelForm(title string, enabled bool, onEnabled func(bool)) *tview.Form {
 	form := tview.NewForm()
 	form.SetBorder(true).SetTitle(fmt.Sprintf("Channel: %s", title))
--- a/cmd/picoclaw-launcher-tui/internal/ui/style.go
+++ b/cmd/picoclaw-launcher-tui/internal/ui/style.go
@ -5,6 +5,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rivo/tview"
 )

+const (
+	colorBlue = "[#3e5db9]"
+	colorRed  = "[#d54646]"
+	banner    = "\r\n[::b]" +
+		colorBlue + "██████╗ ██╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ " + colorRed + " ██████╗██╗      █████╗ ██╗    ██╗\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██╔══██╗██║██╔════╝██╔═══██╗" + colorRed + "██╔════╝██║     ██╔══██╗██║    ██║\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██████╔╝██║██║     ██║   ██║" + colorRed + "██║     ██║     ███████║██║ █╗ ██║\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██╔═══╝ ██║██║     ██║   ██║" + colorRed + "██║     ██║     ██╔══██║██║███╗██║\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██║     ██║╚██████╗╚██████╔╝" + colorRed + "╚██████╗███████╗██║  ██║╚███╔███╔╝\n" +
+		colorBlue + "╚═╝     ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ " + colorRed + " ╚═════╝╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝ ╚══╝╚══╝\n " +
+		"[:]"
+)
+
 func applyStyles() {
 	tview.Styles.PrimitiveBackgroundColor = tcell.NewRGBColor(12, 13, 22)
 	tview.Styles.ContrastBackgroundColor = tcell.NewRGBColor(34, 19, 53)
@ -24,14 +37,7 @@ func bannerView() *tview.TextView {
 	text.SetDynamicColors(true)
 	text.SetTextAlign(tview.AlignCenter)
 	text.SetBackgroundColor(tview.Styles.PrimitiveBackgroundColor)
-	text.SetText(
-		"[::b][#84aaff]██████╗ ██╗ ██████╗ ██████╗  ██████╗██╗      █████╗ ██╗    ██╗\n" +
-			"[#84aaff]██╔══██╗██║██╔════╝██╔═══██╗██╔════╝██║     ██╔══██╗██║    ██║\n" +
-			"[#84aaff]██████╔╝██║██║     ██║   ██║██║     ██║     ███████║██║ █╗ ██║\n" +
-			"[#84aaff]██╔═══╝ ██║██║     ██║   ██║██║     ██║     ██╔══██║██║███╗██║\n" +
-			"[#84aaff]██║     ██║╚██████╗╚██████╔╝╚██████╗███████╗██║  ██║╚███╔███╔╝\n" +
-			"[#84aaff]╚═╝     ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝  ╚═════╝╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝ ╚══╝╚══╝",
-	)
+	text.SetText(banner)
 	text.SetBorder(false)
 	return text
 }
--- a/cmd/picoclaw/main.go
+++ b/cmd/picoclaw/main.go
@ -48,7 +48,21 @@ func NewPicoclawCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }

+const (
+	colorBlue = "\033[1;38;2;62;93;185m"
+	colorRed  = "\033[1;38;2;213;70;70m"
+	banner    = "\r\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██████╗ ██╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ " + colorRed + " ██████╗██╗      █████╗ ██╗    ██╗\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██╔══██╗██║██╔════╝██╔═══██╗" + colorRed + "██╔════╝██║     ██╔══██╗██║    ██║\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██████╔╝██║██║     ██║   ██║" + colorRed + "██║     ██║     ███████║██║ █╗ ██║\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██╔═══╝ ██║██║     ██║   ██║" + colorRed + "██║     ██║     ██╔══██║██║███╗██║\n" +
+		colorBlue + "██║     ██║╚██████╗╚██████╔╝" + colorRed + "╚██████╗███████╗██║  ██║╚███╔███╔╝\n" +
+		colorBlue + "╚═╝     ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ " + colorRed + " ╚═════╝╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝ ╚══╝╚══╝\n " +
+		"\033[0m\r\n"
+)
+
 func main() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s", banner)
 	cmd := NewPicoclawCommand()
 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		os.Exit(1)
--- a/config/config.example.json
+++ b/config/config.example.json
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
    },
    "wecom": {
-      "_comment": "WeCom Bot (智能机器人) - Easier setup, supports group chats",
+      "_comment": "WeCom Bot - Easier setup, supports group chats",
      "enabled": false,
      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
    },
    "wecom_app": {
-      "_comment": "WeCom App (自建应用) - More features, proactive messaging, private chat only. See docs/wecom-app-configuration.md",
+      "_comment": "WeCom App (自建应用) - More features, proactive messaging, private chat only.",
      "enabled": false,
      "corp_id": "YOUR_CORP_ID",
      "corp_secret": "YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
@ -149,6 +149,16 @@
      "allow_from": [],
      "reply_timeout": 5,
      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "_comment": "WeCom AI Bot (智能机器人) - Official WeCom AI Bot integration, supports proactive messaging and private chats.",
+      "enabled": false,
+      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
+      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "max_steps": 10,
+      "welcome_message": "Hello! I'm your AI assistant. How can I help you today?",
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
    }
  },
  "providers": {
@ -233,6 +243,63 @@
    "cron": {
      "exec_timeout_minutes": 5
    },
+    "mcp": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "servers": {
+        "filesystem": {
+          "enabled": false,
+          "command": "npx",
+          "args": [
+            "-y",
+            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem",
+            "/tmp"
+          ]
+        },
+        "github": {
+          "enabled": false,
+          "command": "npx",
+          "args": [
+            "-y",
+            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"
+          ],
+          "env": {
+            "GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "YOUR_GITHUB_TOKEN"
+          }
+        },
+        "brave-search": {
+          "enabled": false,
+          "command": "npx",
+          "args": [
+            "-y",
+            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search"
+          ],
+          "env": {
+            "BRAVE_API_KEY": "YOUR_BRAVE_API_KEY"
+          }
+        },
+        "postgres": {
+          "enabled": false,
+          "command": "npx",
+          "args": [
+            "-y",
+            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres",
+            "postgresql://user:password@localhost/dbname"
+          ]
+        },
+        "slack": {
+          "enabled": false,
+          "command": "npx",
+          "args": [
+            "-y",
+            "@modelcontextprotocol/server-slack"
+          ],
+          "env": {
+            "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN": "YOUR_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN",
+            "SLACK_TEAM_ID": "YOUR_SLACK_TEAM_ID"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
    "exec": {
      "enable_deny_patterns": false,
      "custom_deny_patterns": []
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.full
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.full
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# ============================================================
+# Stage 1: Build the picoclaw binary
+# ============================================================
+FROM golang:1.26.0-alpine AS builder
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache git make
+
+WORKDIR /src
+
+# Cache dependencies
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
+
+# Copy source and build
+COPY . .
+RUN make build
+
+# ============================================================
+# Stage 2: Node.js-based runtime with full MCP support
+# ============================================================
+FROM node:24-alpine3.23
+
+# Install runtime dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+  ca-certificates \
+  curl \
+  git \
+  python3 \
+  py3-pip
+
+# Install uv and symlink to system path
+RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh && \
+  ln -s /root/.local/bin/uv /usr/local/bin/uv && \
+  ln -s /root/.local/bin/uvx /usr/local/bin/uvx && \
+  uv --version
+
+# Copy binary
+COPY --from=builder /src/build/picoclaw /usr/local/bin/picoclaw
+
+# Create picoclaw home directory
+RUN /usr/local/bin/picoclaw onboard
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["picoclaw"]
+CMD ["gateway"]
--- a/docker/docker-compose.full.yml
+++ b/docker/docker-compose.full.yml
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+services:
+  # ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+  # PicoClaw Agent (one-shot query) - Full MCP Support
+  #   docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.full.yml run --rm picoclaw-agent -m "Hello"
+  # ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+  picoclaw-agent:
+    build:
+      context: ..
+      dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.full
+    container_name: picoclaw-agent-full
+    profiles:
+      - agent
+    volumes:
+      - ../config/config.json:/root/.picoclaw/config.json:ro
+      - picoclaw-workspace:/root/.picoclaw/workspace
+      - picoclaw-npm-cache:/root/.npm # npm cache for faster MCP server installs
+    entrypoint: ["picoclaw", "agent"]
+    stdin_open: true
+    tty: true
+
+  # ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+  # PicoClaw Gateway (Long-running Bot) - Full MCP Support
+  #   docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.full.yml --profile gateway up
+  # ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+  picoclaw-gateway:
+    build:
+      context: ..
+      dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.full
+    container_name: picoclaw-gateway-full
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    profiles:
+      - gateway
+    volumes:
+      # Configuration file
+      - ../config/config.json:/root/.picoclaw/config.json:ro
+      # Persistent workspace (sessions, memory, logs)
+      - picoclaw-workspace:/root/.picoclaw/workspace
+      # NPM cache for faster MCP server installs
+      - picoclaw-npm-cache:/root/.npm
+    command: ["gateway"]
+
+volumes:
+  picoclaw-workspace:
+  picoclaw-npm-cache: # Cache npm packages to speed up MCP server installations
--- a/docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md
+++ b/docs/channels/wecom/wecom_aibot/README.zh.md
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# 企业微信智能机器人 (AI Bot)
+
+企业微信智能机器人（AI Bot）是企业微信官方提供的 AI 对话接入方式，支持私聊与群聊，内置流式响应协议，并支持超时后通过 `response_url` 主动推送最终回复。
+
+## 与其他 WeCom 通道的对比
+
+| 特性 | WeCom Bot | WeCom App | **WeCom AI Bot** |
+|------|-----------|-----------|-----------------|
+| 私聊 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| 群聊 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
+| 流式输出 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
+| 超时主动推送 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| 配置复杂度 | 低 | 高 | 中 |
+
+## 配置
+
+```json
+{
+  "channels": {
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "token": "YOUR_TOKEN",
+      "encoding_aes_key": "YOUR_43_CHAR_ENCODING_AES_KEY",
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "welcome_message": "你好！有什么可以帮助你的吗？",
+      "max_steps": 10
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+| 字段             | 类型   | 必填 | 描述                                               |
+| ---------------- | ------ | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- |
+| token            | string | 是   | 回调验证令牌，在 AI Bot 管理页面配置               |
+| encoding_aes_key | string | 是   | 43 字符 AES 密钥，在 AI Bot 管理页面随机生成       |
+| webhook_path     | string | 否   | Webhook 路径（默认：/webhook/wecom-aibot）         |
+| allow_from       | array  | 否   | 用户 ID 白名单，空数组表示允许所有用户             |
+| welcome_message  | string | 否   | 用户进入聊天时发送的欢迎语，留空则不发送           |
+| reply_timeout    | int    | 否   | 回复超时时间（秒，默认：5）                        |
+| max_steps        | int    | 否   | Agent 最大执行步骤数（默认：10）                   |
+
+## 设置流程
+
+1. 登录 [企业微信管理后台](https://work.weixin.qq.com/wework_admin)
+2. 进入"应用管理" → "智能机器人"，创建或选择一个 AI Bot
+3. 在 AI Bot 配置页面，填写"消息接收"信息：
+   - **URL**：`http://<your-server-ip>:18791/webhook/wecom-aibot`
+   - **Token**：随机生成或自定义
+   - **EncodingAESKey**：点击"随机生成"，得到 43 字符密钥
+4. 将 Token 和 EncodingAESKey 填入 PicoClaw 配置文件，启动服务后回到管理后台保存（企业微信会发送验证请求）
+
+> [!TIP]
+> 服务器需要能被企业微信服务器访问。如在内网/本地开发，可使用 [ngrok](https://ngrok.com) 或 frp 做内网穿透。
+
+## 流式响应协议
+
+WeCom AI Bot 使用"流式拉取"协议，区别于普通 Webhook 的一次性回复：
+
+```
+用户发消息
+  │
+  ▼
+PicoClaw 立即返回 {finish: false}（Agent 开始处理）
+  │
+  ▼
+企业微信每隔约 1 秒拉取一次 {msgtype: "stream", stream: {id: "..."}}
+  │
+  ├─ Agent 未完成 → 返回 {finish: false}（继续等待）
+  │
+  └─ Agent 完成 → 返回 {finish: true, content: "回答内容"}
+```
+
+**超时处理**（任务超过 30 秒）：
+
+若 Agent 处理时间超过约 30 秒（企业微信最大轮询窗口为 6 分钟），PicoClaw 会：
+
+1. 立即关闭流，向用户显示「⏳ 正在处理中，请稍候，结果将稍后发送。」
+2. Agent 继续在后台运行
+3. Agent 完成后，通过消息中携带的 `response_url` 将最终回复主动推送给用户
+
+> `response_url` 由企业微信颁发，有效期 1 小时，只可使用一次，无需加密，直接 POST markdown 消息体即可。
+
+## 欢迎语
+
+配置 `welcome_message` 后，当用户打开与 AI Bot 的聊天窗口时（`enter_chat` 事件），PicoClaw 会自动回复该欢迎语。留空则静默忽略。
+
+```json
+"welcome_message": "你好！我是 PicoClaw AI 助手，有什么可以帮你？"
+```
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### 回调 URL 验证失败
+
+- 确认服务器防火墙已开放对应端口（默认 18791）
+- 确认 `token` 与 `encoding_aes_key` 填写正确
+- 检查 PicoClaw 日志是否收到了来自企业微信的 GET 请求
+
+### 消息没有回复
+
+- 检查 `allow_from` 是否意外限制了发送者
+- 查看日志中是否出现 `context canceled` 或 Agent 错误
+- 确认 Agent 配置（`model_name` 等）正确
+
+### 超长任务没有收到最终推送
+
+- 确认消息回调中携带了 `response_url`（仅企业微信新版 AI Bot 支持）
+- 确认服务器能主动访问外网（需向 `response_url` POST 请求）
+- 查看日志关键词 `response_url mode` 和 `Sending reply via response_url`
+
+## 参考文档
+
+- [企业微信 AI Bot 接入文档](https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/path/100719)
+- [流式响应协议说明](https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/path/100719)
+- [response_url 主动回复](https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/path/101138)
--- a/docs/tools_configuration.md
+++ b/docs/tools_configuration.md
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ PicoClaw's tools configuration is located in the `tools` field of `config.json`.
 {
  "tools": {
    "web": { ... },
+    "mcp": { ... },
    "exec": { ... },
    "cron": { ... },
    "skills": { ... }
@ -21,35 +22,35 @@ Web tools are used for web search and fetching.

 ### Brave

-| Config | Type | Default | Description |
-|--------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `enabled` | bool | false | Enable Brave search |
-| `api_key` | string | - | Brave Search API key |
-| `max_results` | int | 5 | Maximum number of results |
+| Config        | Type   | Default | Description               |
+| ------------- | ------ | ------- | ------------------------- |
+| `enabled`     | bool   | false   | Enable Brave search       |
+| `api_key`     | string | -       | Brave Search API key      |
+| `max_results` | int    | 5       | Maximum number of results |

 ### DuckDuckGo

-| Config | Type | Default | Description |
-|--------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `enabled` | bool | true | Enable DuckDuckGo search |
-| `max_results` | int | 5 | Maximum number of results |
+| Config        | Type | Default | Description               |
+| ------------- | ---- | ------- | ------------------------- |
+| `enabled`     | bool | true    | Enable DuckDuckGo search  |
+| `max_results` | int  | 5       | Maximum number of results |

 ### Perplexity

-| Config | Type | Default | Description |
-|--------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `enabled` | bool | false | Enable Perplexity search |
-| `api_key` | string | - | Perplexity API key |
-| `max_results` | int | 5 | Maximum number of results |
+| Config        | Type   | Default | Description               |
+| ------------- | ------ | ------- | ------------------------- |
+| `enabled`     | bool   | false   | Enable Perplexity search  |
+| `api_key`     | string | -       | Perplexity API key        |
+| `max_results` | int    | 5       | Maximum number of results |

 ## Exec Tool

 The exec tool is used to execute shell commands.

-| Config | Type | Default | Description |
-|--------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `enable_deny_patterns` | bool | true | Enable default dangerous command blocking |
-| `custom_deny_patterns` | array | [] | Custom deny patterns (regular expressions) |
+| Config                 | Type  | Default | Description                                |
+| ---------------------- | ----- | ------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| `enable_deny_patterns` | bool  | true    | Enable default dangerous command blocking  |
+| `custom_deny_patterns` | array | []      | Custom deny patterns (regular expressions) |

 ### Functionality

@ -80,10 +81,7 @@ By default, PicoClaw blocks the following dangerous commands:
  "tools": {
    "exec": {
      "enable_deny_patterns": true,
-      "custom_deny_patterns": [
-        "\\brm\\s+-r\\b",
-        "\\bkillall\\s+python"
-      ]
+      "custom_deny_patterns": ["\\brm\\s+-r\\b", "\\bkillall\\s+python"]
    }
  }
 }
@ -93,9 +91,84 @@ By default, PicoClaw blocks the following dangerous commands:

 The cron tool is used for scheduling periodic tasks.

-| Config | Type | Default | Description |
-|--------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `exec_timeout_minutes` | int | 5 | Execution timeout in minutes, 0 means no limit |
+| Config                 | Type | Default | Description                                    |
+| ---------------------- | ---- | ------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
+| `exec_timeout_minutes` | int  | 5       | Execution timeout in minutes, 0 means no limit |
+
+## MCP Tool
+
+The MCP tool enables integration with external Model Context Protocol servers.
+
+### Global Config
+
+| Config    | Type   | Default | Description                         |
+| --------- | ------ | ------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| `enabled` | bool   | false   | Enable MCP integration globally     |
+| `servers` | object | `{}`    | Map of server name to server config |
+
+### Per-Server Config
+
+| Config     | Type   | Required | Description                                |
+| ---------- | ------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| `enabled`  | bool   | yes      | Enable this MCP server                     |
+| `type`     | string | no       | Transport type: `stdio`, `sse`, `http`     |
+| `command`  | string | stdio    | Executable command for stdio transport     |
+| `args`     | array  | no       | Command arguments for stdio transport      |
+| `env`      | object | no       | Environment variables for stdio process    |
+| `env_file` | string | no       | Path to environment file for stdio process |
+| `url`      | string | sse/http | Endpoint URL for `sse`/`http` transport    |
+| `headers`  | object | no       | HTTP headers for `sse`/`http` transport    |
+
+### Transport Behavior
+
+- If `type` is omitted, transport is auto-detected:
+  - `url` is set → `sse`
+  - `command` is set → `stdio`
+- `http` and `sse` both use `url` + optional `headers`.
+- `env` and `env_file` are only applied to `stdio` servers.
+
+### Configuration Examples
+
+#### 1) Stdio MCP server
+
+```json
+{
+  "tools": {
+    "mcp": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "servers": {
+        "filesystem": {
+          "enabled": true,
+          "command": "npx",
+          "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### 2) Remote SSE/HTTP MCP server
+
+```json
+{
+  "tools": {
+    "mcp": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "servers": {
+        "remote-mcp": {
+          "enabled": true,
+          "type": "sse",
+          "url": "https://example.com/mcp",
+          "headers": {
+            "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```

 ## Skills Tool

@ -103,13 +176,13 @@ The skills tool configures skill discovery and installation via registries like

 ### Registries

-| Config | Type | Default | Description |
-|--------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `registries.clawhub.enabled` | bool | true | Enable ClawHub registry |
-| `registries.clawhub.base_url` | string | `https://clawhub.ai` | ClawHub base URL |
-| `registries.clawhub.search_path` | string | `/api/v1/search` | Search API path |
-| `registries.clawhub.skills_path` | string | `/api/v1/skills` | Skills API path |
-| `registries.clawhub.download_path` | string | `/api/v1/download` | Download API path |
+| Config                             | Type   | Default              | Description             |
+| ---------------------------------- | ------ | -------------------- | ----------------------- |
+| `registries.clawhub.enabled`       | bool   | true                 | Enable ClawHub registry |
+| `registries.clawhub.base_url`      | string | `https://clawhub.ai` | ClawHub base URL        |
+| `registries.clawhub.search_path`   | string | `/api/v1/search`     | Search API path         |
+| `registries.clawhub.skills_path`   | string | `/api/v1/skills`     | Skills API path         |
+| `registries.clawhub.download_path` | string | `/api/v1/download`   | Download API path       |

 ### Configuration Example

@ -136,8 +209,10 @@ The skills tool configures skill discovery and installation via registries like
 All configuration options can be overridden via environment variables with the format `PICOCLAW_TOOLS_<SECTION>_<KEY>`:

 For example:
+
 - `PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_BRAVE_ENABLED=true`
 - `PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EXEC_ENABLE_DENY_PATTERNS=false`
 - `PICOCLAW_TOOLS_CRON_EXEC_TIMEOUT_MINUTES=10`
+- `PICOCLAW_TOOLS_MCP_ENABLED=true`

-Note: Array-type environment variables are not currently supported and must be set via the config file.
+Note: Nested map-style config (for example `tools.mcp.servers.<name>.*`) is configured in `config.json` rather than environment variables.
--- a/docs/wecom-app-configuration.md
+++ b/docs/wecom-app-configuration.md
@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-# 企业微信自建应用 (WeCom App) 配置指南
-
-本文档介绍如何在 PicoClaw 中配置企业微信自建应用 (wecom-app) 通道。
-
-## 功能特性
-
-| 功能 | 支持状态 |
-|------|---------|
-| 被动接收消息 | ✅ |
-| 主动发送消息 | ✅ |
-| 私聊 | ✅ |
-| 群聊 | ❌ |
-
-## 配置步骤
-
-### 1. 企业微信后台配置
-
-1. 登录 [企业微信管理后台](https://work.weixin.qq.com/wework_admin)
-2. 进入"应用管理" → 选择自建应用
-3. 记录以下信息：
-   - **AgentId**: 应用详情页显示
-   - **Secret**: 点击"查看"获取
-4. 进入"我的企业"页面，记录 **企业ID** (CorpID)
-
-### 2. 接收消息配置
-
-1. 在应用详情页，点击"接收消息"的"设置API接收"
-2. 填写以下信息：
-   - **URL**: `http://your-server:18790/webhook/wecom-app`
-   - **Token**: 随机生成或自定义（用于签名验证）
-   - **EncodingAESKey**: 点击"随机生成"生成43字符的密钥
-3. 点击"保存"时，企业微信会发送验证请求
-
-### 3. PicoClaw 配置
-
-在 `config.json` 中添加以下配置：
-
-```json
-{
-  "channels": {
-    "wecom_app": {
-      "enabled": true,
-      "corp_id": "wwxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",           // 企业ID
-      "corp_secret": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", // 应用Secret
-      "agent_id": 1000002,                        // 应用AgentId
-      "token": "your_token",                      // 接收消息配置的Token
-      "encoding_aes_key": "your_encoding_aes_key", // 接收消息配置的EncodingAESKey
-      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-app",
-      "allow_from": [],
-      "reply_timeout": 5
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-## 常见问题
-
-### 1. 回调URL验证失败
-
-**症状**: 企业微信保存API接收消息时提示验证失败
-
-**检查项**:
- 确认服务器防火墙已开放 Gateway 端口（默认 18790）
- 确认 `corp_id`、`token`、`encoding_aes_key` 配置正确
- 查看 PicoClaw 日志是否有请求到达
-
-### 2. 中文消息解密失败
-
-**症状**: 发送中文消息时出现 `invalid padding size` 错误
-
-**原因**: 企业微信使用非标准的 PKCS7 填充（32字节块大小）
-
-**解决**: 确保使用最新版本的 PicoClaw，已修复此问题。
-
-### 3. 端口冲突
-
-**症状**: 启动时提示端口已被占用
-
-**解决**: 修改 `gateway.port` 为其他端口（所有 Webhook 渠道共享同一个 Gateway HTTP 服务器）
-
-## 技术细节
-
-### 加密算法
-
- **算法**: AES-256-CBC
- **密钥**: EncodingAESKey Base64解码后的32字节
- **IV**: AESKey的前16字节
- **填充**: PKCS7（块大小为32字节，非标准16字节）
- **消息格式**: XML
-
-### 消息结构
-
-解密后的消息格式：
-```
-random(16B) + msg_len(4B) + msg + receiveid
-```
-
-其中 `receiveid` 对于自建应用是 `corp_id`。
-
-## 调试
-
-启用调试模式查看详细日志：
-
-```bash
-picoclaw gateway --debug
-```
-
-关键日志标识：
- `wecom_app`: WeCom App 通道相关日志
- `wecom_common`: 加密解密相关日志
-
-## 参考文档
-
- [企业微信官方文档 - 接收消息](https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/path/96211)
- [企业微信官方加解密库](https://github.com/sbzhu/weworkapi_golang)
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
 	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.3
 	github.com/mdp/qrterminal/v3 v3.2.1
+	github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk v1.3.0
 	github.com/mymmrac/telego v1.6.0
 	github.com/open-dingtalk/dingtalk-stream-sdk-go v0.9.1
 	github.com/openai/openai-go/v3 v3.22.0
@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.69.0 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/fastjson v1.6.7 // indirect
+	github.com/yosida95/uritemplate/v3 v3.0.2 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.24.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.50.0 // indirect
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ github.com/go-test/deep v1.1.1/go.mod h1:5C2ZWiW0ErCdrYzpqxLbTX7MG14M9iiw8DgHncV
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4/go.mod h1:xhWf0FNVPg57R7Z0UbKHbJfkEywrmjJnf7w5xrFpKfA=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2 h1:Rl4B7itRWVtYIHFrSNd7vhTiz9UpLdi6gZhZ3wEeDy8=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:ceaxUfeHdC40wWswd/P6IGgMaK3YpKi5j83Wpe3EHw8=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1.0.20200221234624-67d41d38c208/go.mod h1:xKAWHe0F5eneWXFV3EuXVDTCmh+JuBKY0li0aMyXATA=
@ -130,6 +132,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.34 h1:3NtcvcUnFBPsuRcno8pUtupspG/GM+9nZ88zgJcp
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.34/go.mod h1:Uh1q+B4BYcTPb+yiD3kU8Ct7aC0hY9fxUwlHK0RXw+Y=
 github.com/mdp/qrterminal/v3 v3.2.1 h1:6+yQjiiOsSuXT5n9/m60E54vdgFsw0zhADHhHLrFet4=
 github.com/mdp/qrterminal/v3 v3.2.1/go.mod h1:jOTmXvnBsMy5xqLniO0R++Jmjs2sTm9dFSuQ5kpz/SU=
+github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk v1.3.0 h1:gMfZkv3DzQF5q/DcQePo5rahEY+sguyPfXDfNBcT0Zs=
+github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk v1.3.0/go.mod h1:AnQ//Qc6+4nIyyrB4cxBU7UW9VibK4iOZBeyP/rF1IE=
 github.com/mymmrac/telego v1.6.0 h1:Zc8rgyHozvd/7ZgyrigyHdAF9koHYMfilYfyB6wlFC0=
 github.com/mymmrac/telego v1.6.0/go.mod h1:xt6ZWA8zi8KmuzryE1ImEdl9JSwjHNpM4yhC7D8hU4Y=
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 h1:HMFp8mLCTPp341M/ZnA4qaf7ZlsbTc+miZjCLOFAw7w=
@ -212,6 +216,8 @@ github.com/vektah/gqlparser/v2 v2.5.27 h1:RHPD3JOplpk5mP5JGX8RKZkt2/Vwj/PZv0HxTd
 github.com/vektah/gqlparser/v2 v2.5.27/go.mod h1:D1/VCZtV3LPnQrcPBeR/q5jkSQIPti0uYCP/RI0gIeo=
 github.com/xyproto/randomstring v1.0.5 h1:YtlWPoRdgMu3NZtP45drfy1GKoojuR7hmRcnhZqKjWU=
 github.com/xyproto/randomstring v1.0.5/go.mod h1:rgmS5DeNXLivK7YprL0pY+lTuhNQW3iGxZ18UQApw/E=
+github.com/yosida95/uritemplate/v3 v3.0.2 h1:Ed3Oyj9yrmi9087+NczuL5BwkIc4wvTb5zIM+UJPGz4=
+github.com/yosida95/uritemplate/v3 v3.0.2/go.mod h1:ILOh0sOhIJR3+L/8afwt/kE++YT040gmv5BQTMR2HP4=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
--- a/pkg/agent/instance.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/instance.go
@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package agent

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
@ -48,18 +50,24 @@ func NewAgentInstance(
 	fallbacks := resolveAgentFallbacks(agentCfg, defaults)

 	restrict := defaults.RestrictToWorkspace
+	readRestrict := restrict && !defaults.AllowReadOutsideWorkspace
+
+	// Compile path whitelist patterns from config.
+	allowReadPaths := compilePatterns(cfg.Tools.AllowReadPaths)
+	allowWritePaths := compilePatterns(cfg.Tools.AllowWritePaths)
+
 	toolsRegistry := tools.NewToolRegistry()
-	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewReadFileTool(workspace, restrict))
-	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewWriteFileTool(workspace, restrict))
-	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewListDirTool(workspace, restrict))
+	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewReadFileTool(workspace, readRestrict, allowReadPaths))
+	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewWriteFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths))
+	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewListDirTool(workspace, readRestrict, allowReadPaths))
 	execTool, err := tools.NewExecToolWithConfig(workspace, restrict, cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Critical error: unable to initialize exec tool: %v", err)
 	}
 	toolsRegistry.Register(execTool)

-	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewEditFileTool(workspace, restrict))
-	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewAppendFileTool(workspace, restrict))
+	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewEditFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths))
+	toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewAppendFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths))

 	sessionsDir := filepath.Join(workspace, "sessions")
 	sessionsManager := session.NewSessionManager(sessionsDir)
@ -189,6 +197,19 @@ func resolveAgentFallbacks(agentCfg *config.AgentConfig, defaults *config.AgentD
 	return defaults.ModelFallbacks
 }

+func compilePatterns(patterns []string) []*regexp.Regexp {
+	compiled := make([]*regexp.Regexp, 0, len(patterns))
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		re, err := regexp.Compile(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Warning: invalid path pattern %q: %v\n", p, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		compiled = append(compiled, re)
+	}
+	return compiled
+}
+
 func expandHome(path string) string {
 	if path == "" {
 		return path
--- a/pkg/agent/instance_test.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/instance_test.go
@ -95,75 +95,68 @@ func TestNewAgentInstance_DefaultsTemperatureWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestNewAgentInstance_ResolveCandidatesFromModelListAlias(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "agent-instance-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	cfg := &config.Config{
-		Agents: config.AgentsConfig{
-			Defaults: config.AgentDefaults{
-				Workspace: tmpDir,
-				Model:     "step-3.5-flash",
-			},
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		aliasName    string
+		modelName    string
+		apiBase      string
+		wantProvider string
+		wantModel    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "alias with provider prefix",
+			aliasName:    "step-3.5-flash",
+			modelName:    "openrouter/stepfun/step-3.5-flash:free",
+			apiBase:      "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
+			wantProvider: "openrouter",
+			wantModel:    "stepfun/step-3.5-flash:free",
 		},
-		ModelList: []config.ModelConfig{
-			{
-				ModelName: "step-3.5-flash",
-				Model:     "openrouter/stepfun/step-3.5-flash:free",
-				APIBase:   "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
-			},
+		{
+			name:         "alias without provider prefix",
+			aliasName:    "glm-5",
+			modelName:    "glm-5",
+			apiBase:      "https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4",
+			wantProvider: "openai",
+			wantModel:    "glm-5",
 		},
 	}

-	provider := &mockProvider{}
-	agent := NewAgentInstance(nil, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, provider)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "agent-instance-test-*")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)

-	if len(agent.Candidates) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("len(Candidates) = %d, want 1", len(agent.Candidates))
-	}
-	if agent.Candidates[0].Provider != "openrouter" {
-		t.Fatalf("candidate provider = %q, want %q", agent.Candidates[0].Provider, "openrouter")
-	}
-	if agent.Candidates[0].Model != "stepfun/step-3.5-flash:free" {
-		t.Fatalf("candidate model = %q, want %q", agent.Candidates[0].Model, "stepfun/step-3.5-flash:free")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNewAgentInstance_ResolveCandidatesFromModelListAliasWithoutProtocol(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "agent-instance-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	cfg := &config.Config{
-		Agents: config.AgentsConfig{
-			Defaults: config.AgentDefaults{
-				Workspace: tmpDir,
-				Model:     "glm-5",
-			},
-		},
-		ModelList: []config.ModelConfig{
-			{
-				ModelName: "glm-5",
-				Model:     "glm-5",
-				APIBase:   "https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	provider := &mockProvider{}
-	agent := NewAgentInstance(nil, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, provider)
-
-	if len(agent.Candidates) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("len(Candidates) = %d, want 1", len(agent.Candidates))
-	}
-	if agent.Candidates[0].Provider != "openai" {
-		t.Fatalf("candidate provider = %q, want %q", agent.Candidates[0].Provider, "openai")
-	}
-	if agent.Candidates[0].Model != "glm-5" {
-		t.Fatalf("candidate model = %q, want %q", agent.Candidates[0].Model, "glm-5")
+			cfg := &config.Config{
+				Agents: config.AgentsConfig{
+					Defaults: config.AgentDefaults{
+						Workspace: tmpDir,
+						Model:     tt.aliasName,
+					},
+				},
+				ModelList: []config.ModelConfig{
+					{
+						ModelName: tt.aliasName,
+						Model:     tt.modelName,
+						APIBase:   tt.apiBase,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+
+			provider := &mockProvider{}
+			agent := NewAgentInstance(nil, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, provider)
+
+			if len(agent.Candidates) != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("len(Candidates) = %d, want 1", len(agent.Candidates))
+			}
+			if agent.Candidates[0].Provider != tt.wantProvider {
+				t.Fatalf("candidate provider = %q, want %q", agent.Candidates[0].Provider, tt.wantProvider)
+			}
+			if agent.Candidates[0].Model != tt.wantModel {
+				t.Fatalf("candidate model = %q, want %q", agent.Candidates[0].Model, tt.wantModel)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
--- a/pkg/agent/loop.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/loop.go
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/constants"
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/logger"
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/mcp"
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/media"
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/providers"
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/routing"
@ -67,7 +68,11 @@ type processOptions struct {

 const defaultResponse = "I've completed processing but have no response to give. Increase `max_tool_iterations` in config.json."

-func NewAgentLoop(cfg *config.Config, msgBus *bus.MessageBus, provider providers.LLMProvider) *AgentLoop {
+func NewAgentLoop(
+	cfg *config.Config,
+	msgBus *bus.MessageBus,
+	provider providers.LLMProvider,
+) *AgentLoop {
 	registry := NewAgentRegistry(cfg, provider)

 	// Register shared tools to all agents
@ -198,6 +203,71 @@ func registerSharedTools(
 func (al *AgentLoop) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 	al.running.Store(true)

+	// Initialize MCP servers for all agents
+	if al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Enabled {
+		mcpManager := mcp.NewManager()
+		defaultAgent := al.registry.GetDefaultAgent()
+		var workspacePath string
+		if defaultAgent != nil && defaultAgent.Workspace != "" {
+			workspacePath = defaultAgent.Workspace
+		} else {
+			workspacePath = al.cfg.WorkspacePath()
+		}
+
+		if err := mcpManager.LoadFromMCPConfig(ctx, al.cfg.Tools.MCP, workspacePath); err != nil {
+			logger.WarnCF("agent", "Failed to load MCP servers, MCP tools will not be available",
+				map[string]any{
+					"error": err.Error(),
+				})
+		} else {
+			// Ensure MCP connections are cleaned up on exit, only if initialization succeeded
+			defer func() {
+				if err := mcpManager.Close(); err != nil {
+					logger.ErrorCF("agent", "Failed to close MCP manager",
+						map[string]any{
+							"error": err.Error(),
+						})
+				}
+			}()
+
+			// Register MCP tools for all agents
+			servers := mcpManager.GetServers()
+			uniqueTools := 0
+			totalRegistrations := 0
+			agentIDs := al.registry.ListAgentIDs()
+			agentCount := len(agentIDs)
+
+			for serverName, conn := range servers {
+				uniqueTools += len(conn.Tools)
+				for _, tool := range conn.Tools {
+					for _, agentID := range agentIDs {
+						agent, ok := al.registry.GetAgent(agentID)
+						if !ok {
+							continue
+						}
+						mcpTool := tools.NewMCPTool(mcpManager, serverName, tool)
+						agent.Tools.Register(mcpTool)
+						totalRegistrations++
+						logger.DebugCF("agent", "Registered MCP tool",
+							map[string]any{
+								"agent_id": agentID,
+								"server":   serverName,
+								"tool":     tool.Name,
+								"name":     mcpTool.Name(),
+							})
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			logger.InfoCF("agent", "MCP tools registered successfully",
+				map[string]any{
+					"server_count":        len(servers),
+					"unique_tools":        uniqueTools,
+					"total_registrations": totalRegistrations,
+					"agent_count":         agentCount,
+				})
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Legacy: Start task cleanup and steering loop only when new steering is disabled
 	if !al.enableSteering {
 		// Phase 2: Start task cleanup goroutine
@ -647,7 +717,10 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) RecordLastChatID(chatID string) error {
 	return al.state.SetLastChatID(chatID)
 }

-func (al *AgentLoop) ProcessDirect(ctx context.Context, content, sessionKey string) (string, error) {
+func (al *AgentLoop) ProcessDirect(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	content, sessionKey string,
+) (string, error) {
 	return al.ProcessDirectWithChannel(ctx, content, sessionKey, "cli", "direct")
 }

@ -668,7 +741,10 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) ProcessDirectWithChannel(

 // ProcessHeartbeat processes a heartbeat request without session history.
 // Each heartbeat is independent and doesn't accumulate context.
-func (al *AgentLoop) ProcessHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, content, channel, chatID string) (string, error) {
+func (al *AgentLoop) ProcessHeartbeat(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	content, channel, chatID string,
+) (string, error) {
 	agent := al.registry.GetDefaultAgent()
 	if agent == nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("no default agent for heartbeat")
@ -693,13 +769,16 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) processMessage(ctx context.Context, msg bus.InboundMessage)
 	} else {
 		logContent = utils.Truncate(msg.Content, 80)
 	}
-	logger.InfoCF("agent", fmt.Sprintf("Processing message from %s:%s: %s", msg.Channel, msg.SenderID, logContent),
+	logger.InfoCF(
+		"agent",
+		fmt.Sprintf("Processing message from %s:%s: %s", msg.Channel, msg.SenderID, logContent),
 		map[string]any{
 			"channel":     msg.Channel,
 			"chat_id":     msg.ChatID,
 			"sender_id":   msg.SenderID,
 			"session_key": msg.SessionKey,
-		})
+		},
+	)

 	// New steering architecture: Direct processing without task management
 	if al.enableSteering {
@ -832,41 +911,38 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) processMessageWithTask(ctx context.Context, task *Task, msg
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("no agent available for route (agent_id=%s)", route.AgentID)
 	}

-	// Reset message-tool state for this round so we don't skip publishing due to a previous round.
+	// Reset message-tool state for this round
 	if tool, ok := agent.Tools.Get("message"); ok {
 		if mt, ok := tool.(tools.ContextualTool); ok {
 			mt.SetContext(msg.Channel, msg.ChatID)
 		}
 	}

-	// Use routed session key, but honor pre-set agent-scoped keys (for ProcessDirect/cron)
+	// Use routed session key, but honor pre-set agent-scoped keys
 	sessionKey := route.SessionKey
 	if msg.SessionKey != "" && strings.HasPrefix(msg.SessionKey, "agent:") {
 		sessionKey = msg.SessionKey
 	}

-	logger.InfoCF("agent", "Routed message",
-		map[string]any{
-			"agent_id":    agent.ID,
-			"session_key": sessionKey,
-			"matched_by":  route.MatchedBy,
-			"task_id":     task.ID,
-		})
-
 	return al.runAgentLoop(ctx, agent, processOptions{
-		SessionKey:      sessionKey,
-		Channel:         msg.Channel,
-		ChatID:          msg.ChatID,
-		UserMessage:     msg.Content,
-		DefaultResponse: defaultResponse,
-		EnableSummary:   true,
-		SendResponse:    false,
+		SessionKey:    sessionKey,
+		Channel:       msg.Channel,
+		ChatID:        msg.ChatID,
+		UserMessage:   msg.Content,
+		EnableSummary: true,
+		SendResponse:  false,
 	})
 }

-func (al *AgentLoop) processSystemMessage(ctx context.Context, msg bus.InboundMessage) (string, error) {
+func (al *AgentLoop) processSystemMessage(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	msg bus.InboundMessage,
+) (string, error) {
 	if msg.Channel != "system" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("processSystemMessage called with non-system message channel: %s", msg.Channel)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(
+			"processSystemMessage called with non-system message channel: %s",
+			msg.Channel,
+		)
 	}

 	logger.InfoCF("agent", "Processing system message",
@ -924,7 +1000,11 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) processSystemMessage(ctx context.Context, msg bus.InboundMe
 }

 // runAgentLoop is the core message processing logic.
-func (al *AgentLoop) runAgentLoop(ctx context.Context, agent *AgentInstance, opts processOptions) (string, error) {
+func (al *AgentLoop) runAgentLoop(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	agent *AgentInstance,
+	opts processOptions,
+) (string, error) {
 	// Phase 2 Step 4: Check if context is already canceled before starting
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
@ -984,7 +1064,11 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runAgentLoop(ctx context.Context, agent *AgentInstance, opt
 		if !constants.IsInternalChannel(opts.Channel) {
 			channelKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", opts.Channel, opts.ChatID)
 			if err := al.RecordLastChannel(channelKey); err != nil {
-				logger.WarnCF("agent", "Failed to record last channel", map[string]any{"error": err.Error()})
+				logger.WarnCF(
+					"agent",
+					"Failed to record last channel",
+					map[string]any{"error": err.Error()},
+				)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@ -1095,7 +1179,10 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) targetReasoningChannelID(channelName string) (chatID string
 	return ""
 }

-func (al *AgentLoop) handleReasoning(ctx context.Context, reasoningContent, channelName, channelID string) {
+func (al *AgentLoop) handleReasoning(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	reasoningContent, channelName, channelID string,
+) {
 	if reasoningContent == "" || channelName == "" || channelID == "" {
 		return
 	}
@ -1195,22 +1282,33 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runLLMIteration(

 		callLLM := func() (*providers.LLMResponse, error) {
 			if len(agent.Candidates) > 1 && al.fallback != nil {
-				fbResult, fbErr := al.fallback.Execute(ctx, agent.Candidates,
+				fbResult, fbErr := al.fallback.Execute(
+					ctx,
+					agent.Candidates,
 					func(ctx context.Context, provider, model string) (*providers.LLMResponse, error) {
-						return agent.Provider.Chat(ctx, messages, providerToolDefs, model, map[string]any{
-							"max_tokens":  agent.MaxTokens,
-							"temperature": agent.Temperature,
-							// "prompt_cache_key": agent.ID,
-						})
+						return agent.Provider.Chat(
+							ctx,
+							messages,
+							providerToolDefs,
+							model,
+							map[string]any{
+								"max_tokens":  agent.MaxTokens,
+								"temperature": agent.Temperature,
+								// "prompt_cache_key": agent.ID,
+							},
+						)
 					},
 				)
 				if fbErr != nil {
 					return nil, fbErr
 				}
 				if fbResult.Provider != "" && len(fbResult.Attempts) > 0 {
-					logger.InfoCF("agent", fmt.Sprintf("Fallback: succeeded with %s/%s after %d attempts",
-						fbResult.Provider, fbResult.Model, len(fbResult.Attempts)+1),
-						map[string]any{"agent_id": agent.ID, "iteration": iteration})
+					logger.InfoCF(
+						"agent",
+						fmt.Sprintf("Fallback: succeeded with %s/%s after %d attempts",
+							fbResult.Provider, fbResult.Model, len(fbResult.Attempts)+1),
+						map[string]any{"agent_id": agent.ID, "iteration": iteration},
+					)
 				}
 				return fbResult.Response, nil
 			}
@ -1261,10 +1359,14 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runLLMIteration(
 			}

 			if isContextError && retry < maxRetries {
-				logger.WarnCF("agent", "Context window error detected, attempting compression", map[string]any{
-					"error": err.Error(),
-					"retry": retry,
-				})
+				logger.WarnCF(
+					"agent",
+					"Context window error detected, attempting compression",
+					map[string]any{
+						"error": err.Error(),
+						"retry": retry,
+					},
+				)

 				if retry == 0 && !constants.IsInternalChannel(opts.Channel) {
 					al.bus.PublishOutbound(ctx, bus.OutboundMessage{
@ -1296,7 +1398,12 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runLLMIteration(
 			return "", iteration, fmt.Errorf("LLM call failed after retries: %w", err)
 		}

-		go al.handleReasoning(ctx, response.Reasoning, opts.Channel, al.targetReasoningChannelID(opts.Channel))
+		go al.handleReasoning(
+			ctx,
+			response.Reasoning,
+			opts.Channel,
+			al.targetReasoningChannelID(opts.Channel),
+		)

 		logger.DebugCF("agent", "LLM response",
 			map[string]any{
@ -1787,7 +1894,11 @@ func formatMessagesForLog(messages []providers.Message) string {
 			for _, tc := range msg.ToolCalls {
 				fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "    - ID: %s, Type: %s, Name: %s\n", tc.ID, tc.Type, tc.Name)
 				if tc.Function != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "      Arguments: %s\n", utils.Truncate(tc.Function.Arguments, 200))
+					fmt.Fprintf(
+						&sb,
+						"      Arguments: %s\n",
+						utils.Truncate(tc.Function.Arguments, 200),
+					)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@ -1816,7 +1927,11 @@ func formatToolsForLog(toolDefs []providers.ToolDefinition) string {
 		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "  [%d] Type: %s, Name: %s\n", i, tool.Type, tool.Function.Name)
 		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "      Description: %s\n", tool.Function.Description)
 		if len(tool.Function.Parameters) > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "      Parameters: %s\n", utils.Truncate(fmt.Sprintf("%v", tool.Function.Parameters), 200))
+			fmt.Fprintf(
+				&sb,
+				"      Parameters: %s\n",
+				utils.Truncate(fmt.Sprintf("%v", tool.Function.Parameters), 200),
+			)
 		}
 	}
 	sb.WriteString("]")
@ -1913,7 +2028,9 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) summarizeBatch(
 	existingSummary string,
 ) (string, error) {
 	var sb strings.Builder
-	sb.WriteString("Provide a concise summary of this conversation segment, preserving core context and key points.\n")
+	sb.WriteString(
+		"Provide a concise summary of this conversation segment, preserving core context and key points.\n",
+	)
 	if existingSummary != "" {
 		sb.WriteString("Existing context: ")
 		sb.WriteString(existingSummary)
--- a/pkg/agent/loop_test.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/loop_test.go
@ -27,16 +27,15 @@ func (f *fakeChannel) IsAllowed(string) bool                                   {
 func (f *fakeChannel) IsAllowedSender(sender bus.SenderInfo) bool              { return true }
 func (f *fakeChannel) ReasoningChannelID() string                              { return f.id }

-func TestRecordLastChannel(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create temp workspace
+func newTestAgentLoop(
+	t *testing.T,
+) (al *AgentLoop, cfg *config.Config, msgBus *bus.MessageBus, provider *mockProvider, cleanup func()) {
+	t.Helper()
 	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "agent-test-*")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	// Create test config
-	cfg := &config.Config{
+	cfg = &config.Config{
 		Agents: config.AgentsConfig{
 			Defaults: config.AgentDefaults{
 				Workspace:         tmpDir,
@ -46,74 +45,43 @@ func TestRecordLastChannel(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
+	msgBus = bus.NewMessageBus()
+	provider = &mockProvider{}
+	al = NewAgentLoop(cfg, msgBus, provider)
+	return al, cfg, msgBus, provider, func() { os.RemoveAll(tmpDir) }
+}

-	// Create agent loop
-	msgBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
-	provider := &mockProvider{}
-	al := NewAgentLoop(cfg, msgBus, provider)
+func TestRecordLastChannel(t *testing.T) {
+	al, cfg, msgBus, provider, cleanup := newTestAgentLoop(t)
+	defer cleanup()

-	// Test RecordLastChannel
 	testChannel := "test-channel"
-	err = al.RecordLastChannel(testChannel)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := al.RecordLastChannel(testChannel); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("RecordLastChannel failed: %v", err)
 	}
-
-	// Verify channel was saved
-	lastChannel := al.state.GetLastChannel()
-	if lastChannel != testChannel {
-		t.Errorf("Expected channel '%s', got '%s'", testChannel, lastChannel)
+	if got := al.state.GetLastChannel(); got != testChannel {
+		t.Errorf("Expected channel '%s', got '%s'", testChannel, got)
 	}
-
-	// Verify persistence by creating a new agent loop
 	al2 := NewAgentLoop(cfg, msgBus, provider)
-	if al2.state.GetLastChannel() != testChannel {
-		t.Errorf("Expected persistent channel '%s', got '%s'", testChannel, al2.state.GetLastChannel())
+	if got := al2.state.GetLastChannel(); got != testChannel {
+		t.Errorf("Expected persistent channel '%s', got '%s'", testChannel, got)
 	}
 }

 func TestRecordLastChatID(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create temp workspace
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "agent-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+	al, cfg, msgBus, provider, cleanup := newTestAgentLoop(t)
+	defer cleanup()

-	// Create test config
-	cfg := &config.Config{
-		Agents: config.AgentsConfig{
-			Defaults: config.AgentDefaults{
-				Workspace:         tmpDir,
-				Model:             "test-model",
-				MaxTokens:         4096,
-				MaxToolIterations: 10,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Create agent loop
-	msgBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
-	provider := &mockProvider{}
-	al := NewAgentLoop(cfg, msgBus, provider)
-
-	// Test RecordLastChatID
 	testChatID := "test-chat-id-123"
-	err = al.RecordLastChatID(testChatID)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := al.RecordLastChatID(testChatID); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("RecordLastChatID failed: %v", err)
 	}
-
-	// Verify chat ID was saved
-	lastChatID := al.state.GetLastChatID()
-	if lastChatID != testChatID {
-		t.Errorf("Expected chat ID '%s', got '%s'", testChatID, lastChatID)
+	if got := al.state.GetLastChatID(); got != testChatID {
+		t.Errorf("Expected chat ID '%s', got '%s'", testChatID, got)
 	}
-
-	// Verify persistence by creating a new agent loop
 	al2 := NewAgentLoop(cfg, msgBus, provider)
-	if al2.state.GetLastChatID() != testChatID {
-		t.Errorf("Expected persistent chat ID '%s', got '%s'", testChatID, al2.state.GetLastChatID())
+	if got := al2.state.GetLastChatID(); got != testChatID {
+		t.Errorf("Expected persistent chat ID '%s', got '%s'", testChatID, got)
 	}
 }

--- a/pkg/channels/manager.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/manager.go
@ -255,6 +255,10 @@ func (m *Manager) initChannels() error {
 		m.initChannel("wecom", "WeCom")
 	}

+	if m.config.Channels.WeComAIBot.Enabled && m.config.Channels.WeComAIBot.Token != "" {
+		m.initChannel("wecom_aibot", "WeCom AI Bot")
+	}
+
 	if m.config.Channels.WeComApp.Enabled && m.config.Channels.WeComApp.CorpID != "" {
 		m.initChannel("wecom_app", "WeCom App")
 	}
@ -539,86 +543,88 @@ func (m *Manager) sendWithRetry(ctx context.Context, name string, w *channelWork
 	})
 }

-func (m *Manager) dispatchOutbound(ctx context.Context) {
-	logger.InfoC("channels", "Outbound dispatcher started")
+func dispatchLoop[M any](
+	ctx context.Context,
+	m *Manager,
+	subscribe func(context.Context) (M, bool),
+	getChannel func(M) string,
+	enqueue func(context.Context, *channelWorker, M) bool,
+	startMsg, stopMsg, unknownMsg, noWorkerMsg string,
+) {
+	logger.InfoC("channels", startMsg)

 	for {
-		msg, ok := m.bus.SubscribeOutbound(ctx)
+		msg, ok := subscribe(ctx)
 		if !ok {
-			logger.InfoC("channels", "Outbound dispatcher stopped")
+			logger.InfoC("channels", stopMsg)
 			return
 		}

+		channel := getChannel(msg)
+
 		// Silently skip internal channels
-		if constants.IsInternalChannel(msg.Channel) {
+		if constants.IsInternalChannel(channel) {
 			continue
 		}

 		m.mu.RLock()
-		_, exists := m.channels[msg.Channel]
-		w, wExists := m.workers[msg.Channel]
+		_, exists := m.channels[channel]
+		w, wExists := m.workers[channel]
 		m.mu.RUnlock()

 		if !exists {
-			logger.WarnCF("channels", "Unknown channel for outbound message", map[string]any{
-				"channel": msg.Channel,
-			})
+			logger.WarnCF("channels", unknownMsg, map[string]any{"channel": channel})
 			continue
 		}

 		if wExists && w != nil {
-			select {
-			case w.queue <- msg:
-			case <-ctx.Done():
+			if !enqueue(ctx, w, msg) {
 				return
 			}
 		} else if exists {
-			logger.WarnCF("channels", "Channel has no active worker, skipping message", map[string]any{
-				"channel": msg.Channel,
-			})
+			logger.WarnCF("channels", noWorkerMsg, map[string]any{"channel": channel})
 		}
 	}
 }

+func (m *Manager) dispatchOutbound(ctx context.Context) {
+	dispatchLoop(
+		ctx, m,
+		m.bus.SubscribeOutbound,
+		func(msg bus.OutboundMessage) string { return msg.Channel },
+		func(ctx context.Context, w *channelWorker, msg bus.OutboundMessage) bool {
+			select {
+			case w.queue <- msg:
+				return true
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return false
+			}
+		},
+		"Outbound dispatcher started",
+		"Outbound dispatcher stopped",
+		"Unknown channel for outbound message",
+		"Channel has no active worker, skipping message",
+	)
+}
+
 func (m *Manager) dispatchOutboundMedia(ctx context.Context) {
-	logger.InfoC("channels", "Outbound media dispatcher started")
-
-	for {
-		msg, ok := m.bus.SubscribeOutboundMedia(ctx)
-		if !ok {
-			logger.InfoC("channels", "Outbound media dispatcher stopped")
-			return
-		}
-
-		// Silently skip internal channels
-		if constants.IsInternalChannel(msg.Channel) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		m.mu.RLock()
-		_, exists := m.channels[msg.Channel]
-		w, wExists := m.workers[msg.Channel]
-		m.mu.RUnlock()
-
-		if !exists {
-			logger.WarnCF("channels", "Unknown channel for outbound media message", map[string]any{
-				"channel": msg.Channel,
-			})
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if wExists && w != nil {
+	dispatchLoop(
+		ctx, m,
+		m.bus.SubscribeOutboundMedia,
+		func(msg bus.OutboundMediaMessage) string { return msg.Channel },
+		func(ctx context.Context, w *channelWorker, msg bus.OutboundMediaMessage) bool {
 			select {
 			case w.mediaQueue <- msg:
+				return true
 			case <-ctx.Done():
-				return
+				return false
 			}
-		} else if exists {
-			logger.WarnCF("channels", "Channel has no active worker, skipping media message", map[string]any{
-				"channel": msg.Channel,
-			})
-		}
-	}
+		},
+		"Outbound media dispatcher started",
+		"Outbound media dispatcher stopped",
+		"Unknown channel for outbound media message",
+		"Channel has no active worker, skipping media message",
+	)
 }

 // runMediaWorker processes outbound media messages for a single channel.
--- a/pkg/channels/telegram/telegram.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/telegram/telegram.go
@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/mymmrac/telego"
-	"github.com/mymmrac/telego/telegohandler"
 	th "github.com/mymmrac/telego/telegohandler"
 	tu "github.com/mymmrac/telego/telegoutil"

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ var (
 type TelegramChannel struct {
 	*channels.BaseChannel
 	bot      *telego.Bot
-	bh       *telegohandler.BotHandler
+	bh       *th.BotHandler
 	commands TelegramCommander
 	config   *config.Config
 	chatIDs  map[string]int64
@ -101,6 +101,12 @@ func (c *TelegramChannel) Start(ctx context.Context) error {

 	c.ctx, c.cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)

+	if err := c.initBotCommands(c.ctx); err != nil {
+		logger.WarnCF("telegram", "Failed to initialize bot commands", map[string]any{
+			"error": err.Error(),
+		})
+	}
+
 	updates, err := c.bot.UpdatesViaLongPolling(c.ctx, &telego.GetUpdatesParams{
 		Timeout: 30,
 	})
@ -109,20 +115,19 @@ func (c *TelegramChannel) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start long polling: %w", err)
 	}

-	bh, err := telegohandler.NewBotHandler(c.bot, updates)
+	bh, err := th.NewBotHandler(c.bot, updates)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.cancel()
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create bot handler: %w", err)
 	}
 	c.bh = bh

-	bh.HandleMessage(func(ctx *th.Context, message telego.Message) error {
-		c.commands.Help(ctx, message)
-		return nil
-	}, th.CommandEqual("help"))
 	bh.HandleMessage(func(ctx *th.Context, message telego.Message) error {
 		return c.commands.Start(ctx, message)
 	}, th.CommandEqual("start"))
+	bh.HandleMessage(func(ctx *th.Context, message telego.Message) error {
+		return c.commands.Help(ctx, message)
+	}, th.CommandEqual("help"))

 	bh.HandleMessage(func(ctx *th.Context, message telego.Message) error {
 		return c.commands.Show(ctx, message)
@ -141,7 +146,13 @@ func (c *TelegramChannel) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 		"username": c.bot.Username(),
 	})

-	go bh.Start()
+	go func() {
+		if err = bh.Start(); err != nil {
+			logger.ErrorCF("telegram", "Bot handler failed", map[string]any{
+				"error": err.Error(),
+			})
+		}
+	}()

 	return nil
 }
@ -152,7 +163,7 @@ func (c *TelegramChannel) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {

 	// Stop the bot handler
 	if c.bh != nil {
-		c.bh.Stop()
+		_ = c.bh.StopWithContext(ctx)
 	}

 	// Cancel our context (stops long polling)
@ -163,6 +174,51 @@ func (c *TelegramChannel) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (c *TelegramChannel) initBotCommands(ctx context.Context) error {
+	currentCommands, err := c.bot.GetMyCommands(ctx, &telego.GetMyCommandsParams{
+		Scope: tu.ScopeDefault(),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get commands: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	commands := []telego.BotCommand{
+		{
+			Command:     "start",
+			Description: "Start the bot",
+		},
+		{
+			Command:     "help",
+			Description: "Show a help message",
+		},
+		{
+			Command:     "show",
+			Description: "Show current configuration",
+		},
+		{
+			Command:     "list",
+			Description: "List available options",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Setting commands on each start will hit the rate limit very quickly, that's why we check if an update is needed
+	if !slices.Equal(currentCommands, commands) {
+		logger.InfoC("telegram", "Updating bot commands")
+
+		err = c.bot.SetMyCommands(ctx, &telego.SetMyCommandsParams{
+			Commands: commands,
+			Scope:    tu.ScopeDefault(),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("set commands: %w", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		logger.DebugC("telegram", "Bot commands are up to date")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (c *TelegramChannel) Send(ctx context.Context, msg bus.OutboundMessage) error {
 	if !c.IsRunning() {
 		return channels.ErrNotRunning
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/aibot.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/aibot.go
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/aibot_test.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/aibot_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+package wecom
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/bus"
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
+)
+
+func TestNewWeComAIBotChannel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("success with valid config", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+			Enabled:        true,
+			Token:          "test_token",
+			EncodingAESKey: "testkey1234567890123456789012345678901234567",
+			WebhookPath:    "/webhook/test",
+		}
+
+		messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+		ch, err := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if ch == nil {
+			t.Fatal("Expected channel to be created")
+		}
+
+		if ch.Name() != "wecom_aibot" {
+			t.Errorf("Expected name 'wecom_aibot', got '%s'", ch.Name())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("error with missing token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+			Enabled:        true,
+			EncodingAESKey: "testkey1234567890123456789012345678901234567",
+		}
+
+		messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+		_, err := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("Expected error for missing token, got nil")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("error with missing encoding key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+			Enabled: true,
+			Token:   "test_token",
+		}
+
+		messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+		_, err := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("Expected error for missing encoding key, got nil")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestWeComAIBotChannelStartStop(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+		Enabled:        true,
+		Token:          "test_token",
+		EncodingAESKey: "testkey1234567890123456789012345678901234567",
+	}
+
+	messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+	ch, err := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create channel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Test Start
+	if err := ch.Start(ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to start channel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !ch.IsRunning() {
+		t.Error("Expected channel to be running")
+	}
+
+	// Test Stop
+	if err := ch.Stop(ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to stop channel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if ch.IsRunning() {
+		t.Error("Expected channel to be stopped")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWeComAIBotChannelWebhookPath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("default path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+			Enabled:        true,
+			Token:          "test_token",
+			EncodingAESKey: "testkey1234567890123456789012345678901234567",
+		}
+
+		messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+		ch, _ := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+
+		expectedPath := "/webhook/wecom-aibot"
+		if ch.WebhookPath() != expectedPath {
+			t.Errorf("Expected webhook path '%s', got '%s'", expectedPath, ch.WebhookPath())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("custom path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		customPath := "/custom/webhook"
+		cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+			Enabled:        true,
+			Token:          "test_token",
+			EncodingAESKey: "testkey1234567890123456789012345678901234567",
+			WebhookPath:    customPath,
+		}
+
+		messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+		ch, _ := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+
+		if ch.WebhookPath() != customPath {
+			t.Errorf("Expected webhook path '%s', got '%s'", customPath, ch.WebhookPath())
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGenerateStreamID(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+		Enabled:        true,
+		Token:          "test_token",
+		EncodingAESKey: "testkey1234567890123456789012345678901234567",
+	}
+
+	messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+	ch, _ := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+
+	// Generate multiple IDs and check they are unique
+	ids := make(map[string]bool)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		id := ch.generateStreamID()
+
+		if len(id) != 10 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected stream ID length 10, got %d", len(id))
+		}
+
+		if ids[id] {
+			t.Errorf("Duplicate stream ID generated: %s", id)
+		}
+		ids[id] = true
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	// Use a valid 43-character base64 key (企业微信标准格式)
+	cfg := config.WeComAIBotConfig{
+		Enabled:        true,
+		Token:          "test_token",
+		EncodingAESKey: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFG", // 43 characters
+	}
+
+	messageBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+	ch, _ := NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg, messageBus)
+
+	plaintext := "Hello, World!"
+	receiveid := ""
+
+	// Encrypt
+	encrypted, err := ch.encryptMessage(plaintext, receiveid)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to encrypt message: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if encrypted == "" {
+		t.Fatal("Encrypted message is empty")
+	}
+
+	// Decrypt
+	decrypted, err := decryptMessageWithVerify(encrypted, cfg.EncodingAESKey, receiveid)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to decrypt message: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if decrypted != plaintext {
+		t.Errorf("Expected decrypted message '%s', got '%s'", plaintext, decrypted)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenerateSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	token := "test_token"
+	timestamp := "1234567890"
+	nonce := "test_nonce"
+	encrypt := "encrypted_msg"
+
+	signature := computeSignature(token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt)
+
+	if signature == "" {
+		t.Error("Generated signature is empty")
+	}
+
+	// Verify signature using verifySignature function
+	if !verifySignature(token, signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt) {
+		t.Error("Generated signature does not verify correctly")
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/app.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/app.go
@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ type WeComAppChannel struct {
 	tokenMu       sync.RWMutex
 	ctx           context.Context
 	cancel        context.CancelFunc
-	processedMsgs map[string]bool // Message deduplication: msg_id -> processed
-	msgMu         sync.RWMutex
+	processedMsgs *MessageDeduplicator
 }

 // WeComXMLMessage represents the XML message structure from WeCom
@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ func NewWeComAppChannel(cfg config.WeComAppConfig, messageBus *bus.MessageBus) (
 		client:        &http.Client{Timeout: clientTimeout},
 		ctx:           ctx,
 		cancel:        cancel,
-		processedMsgs: make(map[string]bool),
+		processedMsgs: NewMessageDeduplicator(wecomMaxProcessedMessages),
 	}, nil
 }

@ -342,18 +341,11 @@ func (c *WeComAppChannel) uploadMedia(ctx context.Context, accessToken, mediaTyp
 	return result.MediaID, nil
 }

-// sendImageMessage sends an image message using a media_id.
-func (c *WeComAppChannel) sendImageMessage(ctx context.Context, accessToken, userID, mediaID string) error {
+// sendWeComMessage marshals payload and POSTs it to the WeCom message API.
+func (c *WeComAppChannel) sendWeComMessage(ctx context.Context, accessToken string, payload any) error {
 	apiURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=%s", wecomAPIBase, accessToken)

-	msg := WeComImageMessage{
-		ToUser:  userID,
-		MsgType: "image",
-		AgentID: c.config.AgentID,
-	}
-	msg.Image.MediaID = mediaID
-
-	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(msg)
+	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(payload)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal message: %w", err)
 	}
@ -400,6 +392,17 @@ func (c *WeComAppChannel) sendImageMessage(ctx context.Context, accessToken, use
 	return nil
 }

+// sendImageMessage sends an image message using a media_id.
+func (c *WeComAppChannel) sendImageMessage(ctx context.Context, accessToken, userID, mediaID string) error {
+	msg := WeComImageMessage{
+		ToUser:  userID,
+		MsgType: "image",
+		AgentID: c.config.AgentID,
+	}
+	msg.Image.MediaID = mediaID
+	return c.sendWeComMessage(ctx, accessToken, msg)
+}
+
 // WebhookPath returns the path for registering on the shared HTTP server.
 func (c *WeComAppChannel) WebhookPath() string {
 	if c.config.WebhookPath != "" {
@ -603,23 +606,12 @@ func (c *WeComAppChannel) processMessage(ctx context.Context, msg WeComXMLMessag
 	// Message deduplication: Use msg_id to prevent duplicate processing
 	// As per WeCom documentation, use msg_id for deduplication
 	msgID := fmt.Sprintf("%d", msg.MsgId)
-	c.msgMu.Lock()
-	if c.processedMsgs[msgID] {
-		c.msgMu.Unlock()
+	if !c.processedMsgs.MarkMessageProcessed(msgID) {
 		logger.DebugCF("wecom_app", "Skipping duplicate message", map[string]any{
 			"msg_id": msgID,
 		})
 		return
 	}
-	c.processedMsgs[msgID] = true
-	// Clean up old messages while still holding the lock to avoid a data race
-	// on len(). Reset the map but re-insert the current msgID so it remains
-	// deduplicated.
-	if len(c.processedMsgs) > 1000 {
-		c.processedMsgs = make(map[string]bool)
-		c.processedMsgs[msgID] = true
-	}
-	c.msgMu.Unlock()

 	senderID := msg.FromUserName
 	chatID := senderID // WeCom App uses user ID as chat ID for direct messages
@ -722,63 +714,15 @@ func (c *WeComAppChannel) getAccessToken() string {
 	return c.accessToken
 }

-// sendTextMessage sends a text message to a user
+// sendTextMessage sends a text message to a user.
 func (c *WeComAppChannel) sendTextMessage(ctx context.Context, accessToken, userID, content string) error {
-	apiURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=%s", wecomAPIBase, accessToken)
-
 	msg := WeComTextMessage{
 		ToUser:  userID,
 		MsgType: "text",
 		AgentID: c.config.AgentID,
 	}
 	msg.Text.Content = content
-
-	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(msg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal message: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Use configurable timeout (default 5 seconds)
-	timeout := c.config.ReplyTimeout
-	if timeout <= 0 {
-		timeout = 5
-	}
-
-	reqCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Duration(timeout)*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(reqCtx, http.MethodPost, apiURL, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return channels.ClassifyNetError(err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		return channels.ClassifySendError(resp.StatusCode, fmt.Errorf("wecom_app API error: %s", string(body)))
-	}
-
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var sendResp WeComSendMessageResponse
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &sendResp); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if sendResp.ErrCode != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("API error: %s (code: %d)", sendResp.ErrMsg, sendResp.ErrCode)
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return c.sendWeComMessage(ctx, accessToken, msg)
 }

 // handleHealth handles health check requests
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/app_test.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/app_test.go
@ -323,60 +323,6 @@ func TestWeComAppDecryptMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

-func TestWeComAppPKCS7Unpad(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		input    []byte
-		expected []byte
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "empty input",
-			input:    []byte{},
-			expected: []byte{},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "valid padding 3 bytes",
-			input:    append([]byte("hello"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{3}, 3)...),
-			expected: []byte("hello"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "valid padding 16 bytes (full block)",
-			input:    append([]byte("123456789012345"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{16}, 16)...),
-			expected: []byte("123456789012345"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "invalid padding larger than data",
-			input:    []byte{20},
-			expected: nil, // should return error
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "invalid padding zero",
-			input:    append([]byte("test"), byte(0)),
-			expected: nil, // should return error
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result, err := pkcs7Unpad(tt.input)
-			if tt.expected == nil {
-				// This case should return an error
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Errorf("pkcs7Unpad() expected error for invalid padding, got result: %v", result)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("pkcs7Unpad() unexpected error: %v", err)
-				return
-			}
-			if !bytes.Equal(result, tt.expected) {
-				t.Errorf("pkcs7Unpad() = %v, want %v", result, tt.expected)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestWeComAppHandleVerification(t *testing.T) {
 	msgBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
 	aesKey := generateTestAESKeyApp()
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/bot.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/bot.go
@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/bus"
@ -28,8 +27,7 @@ type WeComBotChannel struct {
 	client        *http.Client
 	ctx           context.Context
 	cancel        context.CancelFunc
-	processedMsgs map[string]bool // Message deduplication: msg_id -> processed
-	msgMu         sync.RWMutex
+	processedMsgs *MessageDeduplicator
 }

 // WeComBotMessage represents the JSON message structure from WeCom Bot (AIBOT)
@ -108,7 +106,7 @@ func NewWeComBotChannel(cfg config.WeComConfig, messageBus *bus.MessageBus) (*We
 		client:        &http.Client{Timeout: clientTimeout},
 		ctx:           ctx,
 		cancel:        cancel,
-		processedMsgs: make(map[string]bool),
+		processedMsgs: NewMessageDeduplicator(wecomMaxProcessedMessages),
 	}, nil
 }

@ -330,23 +328,12 @@ func (c *WeComBotChannel) processMessage(ctx context.Context, msg WeComBotMessag

 	// Message deduplication: Use msg_id to prevent duplicate processing
 	msgID := msg.MsgID
-	c.msgMu.Lock()
-	if c.processedMsgs[msgID] {
-		c.msgMu.Unlock()
+	if !c.processedMsgs.MarkMessageProcessed(msgID) {
 		logger.DebugCF("wecom", "Skipping duplicate message", map[string]any{
 			"msg_id": msgID,
 		})
 		return
 	}
-	c.processedMsgs[msgID] = true
-	// Clean up old messages while still holding the lock to avoid a data race
-	// on len(). Reset the map but re-insert the current msgID so it remains
-	// deduplicated.
-	if len(c.processedMsgs) > 1000 {
-		c.processedMsgs = make(map[string]bool)
-		c.processedMsgs[msgID] = true
-	}
-	c.msgMu.Unlock()

 	senderID := msg.From.UserID

--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/bot_test.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/bot_test.go
@ -412,22 +412,9 @@ func TestWeComBotHandleMessageCallback(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	ch, _ := NewWeComBotChannel(cfg, msgBus)

-	t.Run("valid direct message callback", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Create JSON message for direct chat (single)
-		jsonMsg := `{
-			"msgid": "test_msg_id_123",
-			"aibotid": "test_aibot_id",
-			"chattype": "single",
-			"from": {"userid": "user123"},
-			"response_url": "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=test",
-			"msgtype": "text",
-			"text": {"content": "Hello World"}
-		}`
-
-		// Encrypt message
+	runBotMessageCallback := func(t *testing.T, jsonMsg string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+		t.Helper()
 		encrypted, _ := encryptTestMessage(jsonMsg, aesKey)
-
-		// Create encrypted XML wrapper
 		encryptedWrapper := struct {
 			XMLName xml.Name `xml:"xml"`
 			Encrypt string   `xml:"Encrypt"`
@ -435,20 +422,29 @@ func TestWeComBotHandleMessageCallback(t *testing.T) {
 			Encrypt: encrypted,
 		}
 		wrapperData, _ := xml.Marshal(encryptedWrapper)
-
 		timestamp := "1234567890"
 		nonce := "test_nonce"
 		signature := generateSignature("test_token", timestamp, nonce, encrypted)
-
 		req := httptest.NewRequest(
 			http.MethodPost,
 			"/webhook/wecom?msg_signature="+signature+"&timestamp="+timestamp+"&nonce="+nonce,
 			bytes.NewReader(wrapperData),
 		)
 		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
 		ch.handleMessageCallback(context.Background(), w, req)
+		return w
+	}

+	t.Run("valid direct message callback", func(t *testing.T) {
+		w := runBotMessageCallback(t, `{
+			"msgid": "test_msg_id_123",
+			"aibotid": "test_aibot_id",
+			"chattype": "single",
+			"from": {"userid": "user123"},
+			"response_url": "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=test",
+			"msgtype": "text",
+			"text": {"content": "Hello World"}
+		}`)
 		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
 			t.Errorf("status code = %d, want %d", w.Code, http.StatusOK)
 		}
@ -458,8 +454,7 @@ func TestWeComBotHandleMessageCallback(t *testing.T) {
 	})

 	t.Run("valid group message callback", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Create JSON message for group chat
-		jsonMsg := `{
+		w := runBotMessageCallback(t, `{
 			"msgid": "test_msg_id_456",
 			"aibotid": "test_aibot_id",
 			"chatid": "group_chat_id_123",
@ -468,33 +463,7 @@ func TestWeComBotHandleMessageCallback(t *testing.T) {
 			"response_url": "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=test",
 			"msgtype": "text",
 			"text": {"content": "Hello Group"}
-		}`
-
-		// Encrypt message
-		encrypted, _ := encryptTestMessage(jsonMsg, aesKey)
-
-		// Create encrypted XML wrapper
-		encryptedWrapper := struct {
-			XMLName xml.Name `xml:"xml"`
-			Encrypt string   `xml:"Encrypt"`
-		}{
-			Encrypt: encrypted,
-		}
-		wrapperData, _ := xml.Marshal(encryptedWrapper)
-
-		timestamp := "1234567890"
-		nonce := "test_nonce"
-		signature := generateSignature("test_token", timestamp, nonce, encrypted)
-
-		req := httptest.NewRequest(
-			http.MethodPost,
-			"/webhook/wecom?msg_signature="+signature+"&timestamp="+timestamp+"&nonce="+nonce,
-			bytes.NewReader(wrapperData),
-		)
-		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-		ch.handleMessageCallback(context.Background(), w, req)
-
+		}`)
 		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
 			t.Errorf("status code = %d, want %d", w.Code, http.StatusOK)
 		}
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/common.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/common.go
@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 package wecom

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 )
@ -14,25 +17,23 @@ import (
 // blockSize is the PKCS7 block size used by WeCom (32)
 const blockSize = 32

+// computeSignature computes the WeCom message signature from the given parameters.
+// It sorts [token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt], concatenates them and returns the SHA1 hex digest.
+func computeSignature(token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt string) string {
+	params := []string{token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt}
+	sort.Strings(params)
+	str := strings.Join(params, "")
+	hash := sha1.Sum([]byte(str))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", hash)
+}
+
 // verifySignature verifies the message signature for WeCom
 // This is a common function used by both WeCom Bot and WeCom App
 func verifySignature(token, msgSignature, timestamp, nonce, msgEncrypt string) bool {
 	if token == "" {
 		return true // Skip verification if token is not set
 	}
-
-	// Sort parameters
-	params := []string{token, timestamp, nonce, msgEncrypt}
-	sort.Strings(params)
-
-	// Concatenate
-	str := strings.Join(params, "")
-
-	// SHA1 hash
-	hash := sha1.Sum([]byte(str))
-	expectedSignature := fmt.Sprintf("%x", hash)
-
-	return expectedSignature == msgSignature
+	return computeSignature(token, timestamp, nonce, msgEncrypt) == msgSignature
 }

 // decryptMessage decrypts the encrypted message using AES
@ -53,64 +54,128 @@ func decryptMessageWithVerify(encryptedMsg, encodingAESKey, receiveid string) (s
 		return string(decoded), nil
 	}

-	// Decode AES key (base64)
-	aesKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encodingAESKey + "=")
+	aesKey, err := decodeWeComAESKey(encodingAESKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode AES key: %w", err)
+		return "", err
 	}

-	// Decode encrypted message
 	cipherText, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encryptedMsg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode message: %w", err)
 	}

-	// AES decrypt
+	plainText, err := decryptAESCBC(aesKey, cipherText)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return unpackWeComFrame(plainText, receiveid)
+}
+
+// decodeWeComAESKey base64-decodes the 43-character EncodingAESKey (trailing "=" is
+// appended automatically) and validates that the result is exactly 32 bytes.
+// It is the single place that handles this repeated pattern in both encrypt and decrypt paths.
+func decodeWeComAESKey(encodingAESKey string) ([]byte, error) {
+	aesKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encodingAESKey + "=")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode AES key: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(aesKey) != 32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid AES key length: %d", len(aesKey))
+	}
+	return aesKey, nil
+}
+
+// encryptAESCBC encrypts plaintext using AES-CBC with the given key, mirroring
+// decryptAESCBC. IV = aesKey[:aes.BlockSize]. The caller must PKCS7-pad the
+// plaintext to a multiple of aes.BlockSize before calling.
+func encryptAESCBC(aesKey, plaintext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	block, err := aes.NewCipher(aesKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create cipher: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create cipher: %w", err)
 	}
-
-	if len(cipherText) < aes.BlockSize {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("ciphertext too short")
-	}
-
-	// IV is the first 16 bytes of AESKey
 	iv := aesKey[:aes.BlockSize]
-	mode := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv)
-	plainText := make([]byte, len(cipherText))
-	mode.CryptBlocks(plainText, cipherText)
+	ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
+	cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv).CryptBlocks(ciphertext, plaintext)
+	return ciphertext, nil
+}

-	// Remove PKCS7 padding
-	plainText, err = pkcs7Unpad(plainText)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to unpad: %w", err)
+// packWeComFrame builds the WeCom wire format:
+//
+//	random(16 ASCII digits) + msg_len(4, big-endian) + msg + receiveid
+func packWeComFrame(msg, receiveid string) ([]byte, error) {
+	randomBytes := make([]byte, 16)
+	for i := range 16 {
+		n, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(10))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random: %w", err)
+		}
+		randomBytes[i] = byte('0' + n.Int64())
 	}
+	msgBytes := []byte(msg)
+	msgLenBytes := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msgLenBytes, uint32(len(msgBytes)))
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.Write(randomBytes)
+	buf.Write(msgLenBytes)
+	buf.Write(msgBytes)
+	buf.WriteString(receiveid)
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}

-	// Parse message structure
-	// Format: random(16) + msg_len(4) + msg + receiveid
-	if len(plainText) < 20 {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("decrypted message too short")
+// unpackWeComFrame parses the WeCom wire format produced by packWeComFrame.
+// If receiveid is non-empty it verifies the frame's trailing receiveid field.
+func unpackWeComFrame(data []byte, receiveid string) (string, error) {
+	if len(data) < 20 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("decrypted frame too short: %d bytes", len(data))
 	}
-
-	msgLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(plainText[16:20])
-	if int(msgLen) > len(plainText)-20 {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid message length")
+	msgLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[16:20])
+	if int(msgLen) > len(data)-20 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid message length: %d", msgLen)
 	}
-
-	msg := plainText[20 : 20+msgLen]
-
-	// Verify receiveid if provided
-	if receiveid != "" && len(plainText) > 20+int(msgLen) {
-		actualReceiveID := string(plainText[20+msgLen:])
+	msg := data[20 : 20+msgLen]
+	if receiveid != "" && len(data) > 20+int(msgLen) {
+		actualReceiveID := string(data[20+msgLen:])
 		if actualReceiveID != receiveid {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("receiveid mismatch: expected %s, got %s", receiveid, actualReceiveID)
 		}
 	}
-
 	return string(msg), nil
 }

+// decryptAESCBC decrypts ciphertext using AES-CBC with the given key.
+// IV = aesKey[:aes.BlockSize]. PKCS7 padding is stripped from the returned plaintext.
+func decryptAESCBC(aesKey, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(ciphertext) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext is empty")
+	}
+	if len(ciphertext)%aes.BlockSize != 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext length %d is not a multiple of block size", len(ciphertext))
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(aesKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create cipher: %w", err)
+	}
+	iv := aesKey[:aes.BlockSize]
+	plaintext := make([]byte, len(ciphertext))
+	cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv).CryptBlocks(plaintext, ciphertext)
+	plaintext, err = pkcs7Unpad(plaintext)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unpad: %w", err)
+	}
+	return plaintext, nil
+}
+
+// pkcs7Pad adds PKCS7 padding
+func pkcs7Pad(data []byte, blockSize int) []byte {
+	padding := blockSize - (len(data) % blockSize)
+	if padding == 0 {
+		padding = blockSize
+	}
+	padText := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)
+	return append(data, padText...)
+}
+
 // pkcs7Unpad removes PKCS7 padding with validation
 func pkcs7Unpad(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	if len(data) == 0 {
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/dedupe.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/dedupe.go
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package wecom
+
+import "sync"
+
+const wecomMaxProcessedMessages = 1000
+
+// MessageDeduplicator provides thread-safe message deduplication using a circular queue (ring buffer)
+// combined with a hash map. This ensures fast O(1) lookups while naturally evicting the oldest
+// messages without causing "amnesia cliffs" when the limit is reached.
+type MessageDeduplicator struct {
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	msgs map[string]bool
+	ring []string
+	idx  int
+	max  int
+}
+
+// NewMessageDeduplicator creates a new deduplicator with the specified capacity.
+func NewMessageDeduplicator(maxEntries int) *MessageDeduplicator {
+	if maxEntries <= 0 {
+		maxEntries = wecomMaxProcessedMessages
+	}
+	return &MessageDeduplicator{
+		msgs: make(map[string]bool, maxEntries),
+		ring: make([]string, maxEntries),
+		max:  maxEntries,
+	}
+}
+
+// MarkMessageProcessed marks msgID as processed and returns false for duplicates.
+func (d *MessageDeduplicator) MarkMessageProcessed(msgID string) bool {
+	d.mu.Lock()
+	defer d.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// 1. Check for duplicate
+	if d.msgs[msgID] {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// 2. Evict the oldest message at our current ring position (if any)
+	oldestID := d.ring[d.idx]
+	if oldestID != "" {
+		delete(d.msgs, oldestID)
+	}
+
+	// 3. Store the new message
+	d.msgs[msgID] = true
+	d.ring[d.idx] = msgID
+
+	// 4. Advance the circle queue index
+	d.idx = (d.idx + 1) % d.max
+
+	return true
+}
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/dedupe_test.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/dedupe_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package wecom
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMessageDeduplicator_DuplicateDetection(t *testing.T) {
+	d := NewMessageDeduplicator(wecomMaxProcessedMessages)
+
+	if ok := d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-1"); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("first message should be accepted")
+	}
+
+	if ok := d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-1"); ok {
+		t.Fatalf("duplicate message should be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageDeduplicator_ConcurrentSameMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	d := NewMessageDeduplicator(wecomMaxProcessedMessages)
+
+	const goroutines = 64
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(goroutines)
+
+	results := make(chan bool, goroutines)
+	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			results <- d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-concurrent")
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(results)
+
+	successes := 0
+	for ok := range results {
+		if ok {
+			successes++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if successes != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exactly 1 successful mark, got %d", successes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageDeduplicator_CircularQueueEviction(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a deduplicator with a very small capacity to test eviction easily.
+	capacity := 3
+	d := NewMessageDeduplicator(capacity)
+
+	// Fill the queue.
+	d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-1")
+	d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-2")
+	d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-3")
+
+	// At this point, the queue is full. msg-1 is the oldest.
+	if len(d.msgs) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected map size to be 3, got %d", len(d.msgs))
+	}
+
+	// This should evict msg-1 and add msg-4.
+	if ok := d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-4"); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("msg-4 should be accepted")
+	}
+
+	if len(d.msgs) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected map size to remain at max capacity (3), got %d", len(d.msgs))
+	}
+
+	// msg-1 should now be forgotten (evicted).
+	if ok := d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-1"); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("msg-1 should be accepted again because it was evicted")
+	}
+
+	// msg-2 should have been evicted when we added msg-1 back.
+	if ok := d.MarkMessageProcessed("msg-2"); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("msg-2 should be accepted again because it was evicted")
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/channels/wecom/init.go
+++ b/pkg/channels/wecom/init.go
@ -13,4 +13,7 @@ func init() {
 	channels.RegisterFactory("wecom_app", func(cfg *config.Config, b *bus.MessageBus) (channels.Channel, error) {
 		return NewWeComAppChannel(cfg.Channels.WeComApp, b)
 	})
+	channels.RegisterFactory("wecom_aibot", func(cfg *config.Config, b *bus.MessageBus) (channels.Channel, error) {
+		return NewWeComAIBotChannel(cfg.Channels.WeComAIBot, b)
+	})
 }
--- a/pkg/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/config/config.go
@ -168,17 +168,18 @@ type SessionConfig struct {
 }

 type AgentDefaults struct {
-	Workspace           string   `json:"workspace"                       env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_WORKSPACE"`
-	RestrictToWorkspace bool     `json:"restrict_to_workspace"           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_RESTRICT_TO_WORKSPACE"`
-	Provider            string   `json:"provider"                        env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_PROVIDER"`
-	ModelName           string   `json:"model_name,omitempty"            env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MODEL_NAME"`
-	Model               string   `json:"model"                           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MODEL"` // Deprecated: use model_name instead
-	ModelFallbacks      []string `json:"model_fallbacks,omitempty"`
-	ImageModel          string   `json:"image_model,omitempty"           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_IMAGE_MODEL"`
-	ImageModelFallbacks []string `json:"image_model_fallbacks,omitempty"`
-	MaxTokens           int      `json:"max_tokens"                      env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MAX_TOKENS"`
-	Temperature         *float64 `json:"temperature,omitempty"           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_TEMPERATURE"`
-	MaxToolIterations   int      `json:"max_tool_iterations"             env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MAX_TOOL_ITERATIONS"`
+	Workspace                 string   `json:"workspace"                       env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_WORKSPACE"`
+	RestrictToWorkspace       bool     `json:"restrict_to_workspace"           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_RESTRICT_TO_WORKSPACE"`
+	AllowReadOutsideWorkspace bool     `json:"allow_read_outside_workspace"    env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_ALLOW_READ_OUTSIDE_WORKSPACE"`
+	Provider                  string   `json:"provider"                        env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_PROVIDER"`
+	ModelName                 string   `json:"model_name,omitempty"            env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MODEL_NAME"`
+	Model                     string   `json:"model"                           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MODEL"` // Deprecated: use model_name instead
+	ModelFallbacks            []string `json:"model_fallbacks,omitempty"`
+	ImageModel                string   `json:"image_model,omitempty"           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_IMAGE_MODEL"`
+	ImageModelFallbacks       []string `json:"image_model_fallbacks,omitempty"`
+	MaxTokens                 int      `json:"max_tokens"                      env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MAX_TOKENS"`
+	Temperature               *float64 `json:"temperature,omitempty"           env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_TEMPERATURE"`
+	MaxToolIterations         int      `json:"max_tool_iterations"             env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_MAX_TOOL_ITERATIONS"`

 	// Steering architecture (nanobot-inspired, opt-in)
 	EnableSteering bool `json:"enable_steering,omitempty" env:"PICOCLAW_AGENTS_DEFAULTS_ENABLE_STEERING"` // Enable message injection during tool execution
@ -201,19 +202,20 @@ func (d *AgentDefaults) GetModelName() string {
 }

 type ChannelsConfig struct {
-	WhatsApp WhatsAppConfig `json:"whatsapp"`
-	Telegram TelegramConfig `json:"telegram"`
-	Feishu   FeishuConfig   `json:"feishu"`
-	Discord  DiscordConfig  `json:"discord"`
-	MaixCam  MaixCamConfig  `json:"maixcam"`
-	QQ       QQConfig       `json:"qq"`
-	DingTalk DingTalkConfig `json:"dingtalk"`
-	Slack    SlackConfig    `json:"slack"`
-	LINE     LINEConfig     `json:"line"`
-	OneBot   OneBotConfig   `json:"onebot"`
-	WeCom    WeComConfig    `json:"wecom"`
-	WeComApp WeComAppConfig `json:"wecom_app"`
-	Pico     PicoConfig     `json:"pico"`
+	WhatsApp   WhatsAppConfig   `json:"whatsapp"`
+	Telegram   TelegramConfig   `json:"telegram"`
+	Feishu     FeishuConfig     `json:"feishu"`
+	Discord    DiscordConfig    `json:"discord"`
+	MaixCam    MaixCamConfig    `json:"maixcam"`
+	QQ         QQConfig         `json:"qq"`
+	DingTalk   DingTalkConfig   `json:"dingtalk"`
+	Slack      SlackConfig      `json:"slack"`
+	LINE       LINEConfig       `json:"line"`
+	OneBot     OneBotConfig     `json:"onebot"`
+	WeCom      WeComConfig      `json:"wecom"`
+	WeComApp   WeComAppConfig   `json:"wecom_app"`
+	WeComAIBot WeComAIBotConfig `json:"wecom_aibot"`
+	Pico       PicoConfig       `json:"pico"`
 }

 // GroupTriggerConfig controls when the bot responds in group chats.
@ -369,6 +371,18 @@ type WeComAppConfig struct {
 	ReasoningChannelID string              `json:"reasoning_channel_id"    env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_APP_REASONING_CHANNEL_ID"`
 }

+type WeComAIBotConfig struct {
+	Enabled            bool                `json:"enabled"              env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_ENABLED"`
+	Token              string              `json:"token"                env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_TOKEN"`
+	EncodingAESKey     string              `json:"encoding_aes_key"     env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_ENCODING_AES_KEY"`
+	WebhookPath        string              `json:"webhook_path"         env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_WEBHOOK_PATH"`
+	AllowFrom          FlexibleStringSlice `json:"allow_from"           env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_ALLOW_FROM"`
+	ReplyTimeout       int                 `json:"reply_timeout"        env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_REPLY_TIMEOUT"`
+	MaxSteps           int                 `json:"max_steps"            env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_MAX_STEPS"`       // Maximum streaming steps
+	WelcomeMessage     string              `json:"welcome_message"      env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_WELCOME_MESSAGE"` // Sent on enter_chat event; empty = no welcome
+	ReasoningChannelID string              `json:"reasoning_channel_id" env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_WECOM_AIBOT_REASONING_CHANNEL_ID"`
+}
+
 type PicoConfig struct {
 	Enabled         bool                `json:"enabled"                     env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_PICO_ENABLED"`
 	Token           string              `json:"token"                       env:"PICOCLAW_CHANNELS_PICO_TOKEN"`
@ -395,6 +409,7 @@ type DevicesConfig struct {
 type ProvidersConfig struct {
 	Anthropic     ProviderConfig       `json:"anthropic"`
 	OpenAI        OpenAIProviderConfig `json:"openai"`
+	LiteLLM       ProviderConfig       `json:"litellm"`
 	OpenRouter    ProviderConfig       `json:"openrouter"`
 	Groq          ProviderConfig       `json:"groq"`
 	Zhipu         ProviderConfig       `json:"zhipu"`
@ -418,6 +433,7 @@ type ProvidersConfig struct {
 func (p ProvidersConfig) IsEmpty() bool {
 	return p.Anthropic.APIKey == "" && p.Anthropic.APIBase == "" &&
 		p.OpenAI.APIKey == "" && p.OpenAI.APIBase == "" &&
+		p.LiteLLM.APIKey == "" && p.LiteLLM.APIBase == "" &&
 		p.OpenRouter.APIKey == "" && p.OpenRouter.APIBase == "" &&
 		p.Groq.APIKey == "" && p.Groq.APIBase == "" &&
 		p.Zhipu.APIKey == "" && p.Zhipu.APIBase == "" &&
@ -542,8 +558,9 @@ type CronToolsConfig struct {
 }

 type ExecConfig struct {
-	EnableDenyPatterns bool     `json:"enable_deny_patterns" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EXEC_ENABLE_DENY_PATTERNS"`
-	CustomDenyPatterns []string `json:"custom_deny_patterns" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EXEC_CUSTOM_DENY_PATTERNS"`
+	EnableDenyPatterns  bool     `json:"enable_deny_patterns"  env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EXEC_ENABLE_DENY_PATTERNS"`
+	CustomDenyPatterns  []string `json:"custom_deny_patterns"  env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EXEC_CUSTOM_DENY_PATTERNS"`
+	CustomAllowPatterns []string `json:"custom_allow_patterns" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EXEC_CUSTOM_ALLOW_PATTERNS"`
 }

 type MediaCleanupConfig struct {
@ -553,11 +570,14 @@ type MediaCleanupConfig struct {
 }

 type ToolsConfig struct {
-	Web          WebToolsConfig     `json:"web"`
-	Cron         CronToolsConfig    `json:"cron"`
-	Exec         ExecConfig         `json:"exec"`
-	Skills       SkillsToolsConfig  `json:"skills"`
-	MediaCleanup MediaCleanupConfig `json:"media_cleanup"`
+	AllowReadPaths  []string           `json:"allow_read_paths"  env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_ALLOW_READ_PATHS"`
+	AllowWritePaths []string           `json:"allow_write_paths" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_ALLOW_WRITE_PATHS"`
+	Web             WebToolsConfig     `json:"web"`
+	Cron            CronToolsConfig    `json:"cron"`
+	Exec            ExecConfig         `json:"exec"`
+	Skills          SkillsToolsConfig  `json:"skills"`
+	MediaCleanup    MediaCleanupConfig `json:"media_cleanup"`
+	MCP             MCPConfig          `json:"mcp"`
 }

 type SkillsToolsConfig struct {
@ -587,6 +607,34 @@ type ClawHubRegistryConfig struct {
 	MaxResponseSize int    `json:"max_response_size" env:"PICOCLAW_SKILLS_REGISTRIES_CLAWHUB_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE"`
 }

+// MCPServerConfig defines configuration for a single MCP server
+type MCPServerConfig struct {
+	// Enabled indicates whether this MCP server is active
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
+	// Command is the executable to run (e.g., "npx", "python", "/path/to/server")
+	Command string `json:"command"`
+	// Args are the arguments to pass to the command
+	Args []string `json:"args,omitempty"`
+	// Env are environment variables to set for the server process (stdio only)
+	Env map[string]string `json:"env,omitempty"`
+	// EnvFile is the path to a file containing environment variables (stdio only)
+	EnvFile string `json:"env_file,omitempty"`
+	// Type is "stdio", "sse", or "http" (default: stdio if command is set, sse if url is set)
+	Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	// URL is used for SSE/HTTP transport
+	URL string `json:"url,omitempty"`
+	// Headers are HTTP headers to send with requests (sse/http only)
+	Headers map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// MCPConfig defines configuration for all MCP servers
+type MCPConfig struct {
+	// Enabled globally enables/disables MCP integration
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_MCP_ENABLED"`
+	// Servers is a map of server name to server configuration
+	Servers map[string]MCPServerConfig `json:"servers,omitempty"`
+}
+
 func LoadConfig(path string) (*Config, error) {
 	cfg := DefaultConfig()

@ -643,7 +691,8 @@ func (c *Config) migrateChannelConfigs() {
 	}

 	// OneBot: group_trigger_prefix -> group_trigger.prefixes
-	if len(c.Channels.OneBot.GroupTriggerPrefix) > 0 && len(c.Channels.OneBot.GroupTrigger.Prefixes) == 0 {
+	if len(c.Channels.OneBot.GroupTriggerPrefix) > 0 &&
+		len(c.Channels.OneBot.GroupTrigger.Prefixes) == 0 {
 		c.Channels.OneBot.GroupTrigger.Prefixes = c.Channels.OneBot.GroupTriggerPrefix
 	}
 }
@ -753,25 +802,7 @@ func (c *Config) findMatches(modelName string) []ModelConfig {

 // HasProvidersConfig checks if any provider in the old providers config has configuration.
 func (c *Config) HasProvidersConfig() bool {
-	v := c.Providers
-	return v.Anthropic.APIKey != "" || v.Anthropic.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.OpenAI.APIKey != "" || v.OpenAI.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.OpenRouter.APIKey != "" || v.OpenRouter.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Groq.APIKey != "" || v.Groq.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Zhipu.APIKey != "" || v.Zhipu.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.VLLM.APIKey != "" || v.VLLM.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Gemini.APIKey != "" || v.Gemini.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Nvidia.APIKey != "" || v.Nvidia.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Ollama.APIKey != "" || v.Ollama.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Moonshot.APIKey != "" || v.Moonshot.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.ShengSuanYun.APIKey != "" || v.ShengSuanYun.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.DeepSeek.APIKey != "" || v.DeepSeek.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Cerebras.APIKey != "" || v.Cerebras.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.VolcEngine.APIKey != "" || v.VolcEngine.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.GitHubCopilot.APIKey != "" || v.GitHubCopilot.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Antigravity.APIKey != "" || v.Antigravity.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Qwen.APIKey != "" || v.Qwen.APIBase != "" ||
-		v.Mistral.APIKey != "" || v.Mistral.APIBase != ""
+	return !c.Providers.IsEmpty()
 }

 // ValidateModelList validates all ModelConfig entries in the model_list.
--- a/pkg/config/defaults.go
+++ b/pkg/config/defaults.go
@ -137,6 +137,16 @@ func DefaultConfig() *Config {
 				AllowFrom:      FlexibleStringSlice{},
 				ReplyTimeout:   5,
 			},
+			WeComAIBot: WeComAIBotConfig{
+				Enabled:        false,
+				Token:          "",
+				EncodingAESKey: "",
+				WebhookPath:    "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+				AllowFrom:      FlexibleStringSlice{},
+				ReplyTimeout:   5,
+				MaxSteps:       10,
+				WelcomeMessage: "Hello! I'm your AI assistant. How can I help you today?",
+			},
 			Pico: PicoConfig{
 				Enabled:        false,
 				Token:          "",
@ -351,6 +361,10 @@ func DefaultConfig() *Config {
 					TTLSeconds: 300,
 				},
 			},
+			MCP: MCPConfig{
+				Enabled: false,
+				Servers: map[string]MCPServerConfig{},
+			},
 		},
 		Heartbeat: HeartbeatConfig{
 			Enabled:  true,
--- a/pkg/config/migration.go
+++ b/pkg/config/migration.go
@ -88,6 +88,23 @@ func ConvertProvidersToModelList(cfg *Config) []ModelConfig {
 				}, true
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			providerNames: []string{"litellm"},
+			protocol:      "litellm",
+			buildConfig: func(p ProvidersConfig) (ModelConfig, bool) {
+				if p.LiteLLM.APIKey == "" && p.LiteLLM.APIBase == "" {
+					return ModelConfig{}, false
+				}
+				return ModelConfig{
+					ModelName:      "litellm",
+					Model:          "litellm/auto",
+					APIKey:         p.LiteLLM.APIKey,
+					APIBase:        p.LiteLLM.APIBase,
+					Proxy:          p.LiteLLM.Proxy,
+					RequestTimeout: p.LiteLLM.RequestTimeout,
+				}, true
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			providerNames: []string{"openrouter"},
 			protocol:      "openrouter",
--- a/pkg/config/migration_test.go
+++ b/pkg/config/migration_test.go
@ -63,6 +63,33 @@ func TestConvertProvidersToModelList_Anthropic(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestConvertProvidersToModelList_LiteLLM(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &Config{
+		Providers: ProvidersConfig{
+			LiteLLM: ProviderConfig{
+				APIKey:  "litellm-key",
+				APIBase: "http://localhost:4000/v1",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := ConvertProvidersToModelList(cfg)
+
+	if len(result) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(result) = %d, want 1", len(result))
+	}
+
+	if result[0].ModelName != "litellm" {
+		t.Errorf("ModelName = %q, want %q", result[0].ModelName, "litellm")
+	}
+	if result[0].Model != "litellm/auto" {
+		t.Errorf("Model = %q, want %q", result[0].Model, "litellm/auto")
+	}
+	if result[0].APIBase != "http://localhost:4000/v1" {
+		t.Errorf("APIBase = %q, want %q", result[0].APIBase, "http://localhost:4000/v1")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestConvertProvidersToModelList_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := &Config{
 		Providers: ProvidersConfig{
@ -115,6 +142,7 @@ func TestConvertProvidersToModelList_AllProviders(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := &Config{
 		Providers: ProvidersConfig{
 			OpenAI:        OpenAIProviderConfig{ProviderConfig: ProviderConfig{APIKey: "key1"}},
+			LiteLLM:       ProviderConfig{APIKey: "key-litellm", APIBase: "http://localhost:4000/v1"},
 			Anthropic:     ProviderConfig{APIKey: "key2"},
 			OpenRouter:    ProviderConfig{APIKey: "key3"},
 			Groq:          ProviderConfig{APIKey: "key4"},
@ -137,9 +165,9 @@ func TestConvertProvidersToModelList_AllProviders(t *testing.T) {

 	result := ConvertProvidersToModelList(cfg)

-	// All 18 providers should be converted
-	if len(result) != 18 {
-		t.Errorf("len(result) = %d, want 18", len(result))
+	// All 19 providers should be converted
+	if len(result) != 19 {
+		t.Errorf("len(result) = %d, want 19", len(result))
 	}
 }

--- a/pkg/heartbeat/service_test.go
+++ b/pkg/heartbeat/service_test.go
@ -47,79 +47,63 @@ func TestExecuteHeartbeat_Async(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestExecuteHeartbeat_Error(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "heartbeat-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	hs := NewHeartbeatService(tmpDir, 30, true)
-	hs.stopChan = make(chan struct{}) // Enable for testing
-
-	hs.SetHandler(func(prompt, channel, chatID string) *tools.ToolResult {
-		return &tools.ToolResult{
-			ForLLM:  "Heartbeat failed: connection error",
-			ForUser: "",
-			Silent:  false,
-			IsError: true,
-			Async:   false,
-		}
-	})
-
-	// Create HEARTBEAT.md
-	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "HEARTBEAT.md"), []byte("Test task"), 0o644)
-
-	hs.executeHeartbeat()
-
-	// Check log file for error message
-	logFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "heartbeat.log")
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(logFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to read log file: %v", err)
+func TestExecuteHeartbeat_ResultLogging(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		result  *tools.ToolResult
+		wantLog string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "error result",
+			result: &tools.ToolResult{
+				ForLLM:  "Heartbeat failed: connection error",
+				ForUser: "",
+				Silent:  false,
+				IsError: true,
+				Async:   false,
+			},
+			wantLog: "error message",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "silent result",
+			result: &tools.ToolResult{
+				ForLLM:  "Heartbeat completed successfully",
+				ForUser: "",
+				Silent:  true,
+				IsError: false,
+				Async:   false,
+			},
+			wantLog: "completion message",
+		},
 	}

-	logContent := string(data)
-	if logContent == "" {
-		t.Error("Expected log file to contain error message")
-	}
-}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "heartbeat-test-*")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)

-func TestExecuteHeartbeat_Silent(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "heartbeat-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp dir: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+			hs := NewHeartbeatService(tmpDir, 30, true)
+			hs.stopChan = make(chan struct{}) // Enable for testing

-	hs := NewHeartbeatService(tmpDir, 30, true)
-	hs.stopChan = make(chan struct{}) // Enable for testing
+			hs.SetHandler(func(prompt, channel, chatID string) *tools.ToolResult {
+				return tt.result
+			})

-	hs.SetHandler(func(prompt, channel, chatID string) *tools.ToolResult {
-		return &tools.ToolResult{
-			ForLLM:  "Heartbeat completed successfully",
-			ForUser: "",
-			Silent:  true,
-			IsError: false,
-			Async:   false,
-		}
-	})
+			os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "HEARTBEAT.md"), []byte("Test task"), 0o644)
+			hs.executeHeartbeat()

-	// Create HEARTBEAT.md
-	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "HEARTBEAT.md"), []byte("Test task"), 0o644)
-
-	hs.executeHeartbeat()
-
-	// Check log file for completion message
-	logFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "heartbeat.log")
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(logFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to read log file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	logContent := string(data)
-	if logContent == "" {
-		t.Error("Expected log file to contain completion message")
+			logFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "heartbeat.log")
+			data, err := os.ReadFile(logFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to read log file: %v", err)
+			}
+			if string(data) == "" {
+				t.Errorf("Expected log file to contain %s", tt.wantLog)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }

--- a/pkg/mcp/manager.go
+++ b/pkg/mcp/manager.go
@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+package mcp
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
+
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/logger"
+)
+
+// headerTransport is an http.RoundTripper that adds custom headers to requests
+type headerTransport struct {
+	base    http.RoundTripper
+	headers map[string]string
+}
+
+func (t *headerTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	// Clone the request to avoid modifying the original
+	req = req.Clone(req.Context())
+
+	// Add custom headers
+	for key, value := range t.headers {
+		req.Header.Set(key, value)
+	}
+
+	// Use the base transport
+	base := t.base
+	if base == nil {
+		base = http.DefaultTransport
+	}
+	return base.RoundTrip(req)
+}
+
+// loadEnvFile loads environment variables from a file in .env format
+// Each line should be in the format: KEY=value
+// Lines starting with # are comments
+// Empty lines are ignored
+func loadEnvFile(path string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open env file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	envVars := make(map[string]string)
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	lineNum := 0
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		lineNum++
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+
+		// Skip empty lines and comments
+		if line == "" || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Parse KEY=value
+		parts := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid format at line %d: %s", lineNum, line)
+		}
+
+		key := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+		value := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+
+		if key == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid format at line %d: empty key", lineNum)
+		}
+
+		// Remove surrounding quotes if present
+		if len(value) >= 2 {
+			if (value[0] == '"' && value[len(value)-1] == '"') ||
+				(value[0] == '\'' && value[len(value)-1] == '\'') {
+				value = value[1 : len(value)-1]
+			}
+		}
+
+		envVars[key] = value
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading env file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return envVars, nil
+}
+
+// ServerConnection represents a connection to an MCP server
+type ServerConnection struct {
+	Name    string
+	Client  *mcp.Client
+	Session *mcp.ClientSession
+	Tools   []*mcp.Tool
+}
+
+// Manager manages multiple MCP server connections
+type Manager struct {
+	servers map[string]*ServerConnection
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+	closed  bool
+	wg      sync.WaitGroup // tracks in-flight CallTool calls
+}
+
+// NewManager creates a new MCP manager
+func NewManager() *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		servers: make(map[string]*ServerConnection),
+	}
+}
+
+// LoadFromConfig loads MCP servers from configuration
+func (m *Manager) LoadFromConfig(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config) error {
+	return m.LoadFromMCPConfig(ctx, cfg.Tools.MCP, cfg.WorkspacePath())
+}
+
+// LoadFromMCPConfig loads MCP servers from MCP configuration and workspace path.
+// This is the minimal dependency version that doesn't require the full Config object.
+func (m *Manager) LoadFromMCPConfig(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	mcpCfg config.MCPConfig,
+	workspacePath string,
+) error {
+	if !mcpCfg.Enabled {
+		logger.InfoCF("mcp", "MCP integration is disabled", nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(mcpCfg.Servers) == 0 {
+		logger.InfoCF("mcp", "No MCP servers configured", nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	logger.InfoCF("mcp", "Initializing MCP servers",
+		map[string]any{
+			"count": len(mcpCfg.Servers),
+		})
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	errs := make(chan error, len(mcpCfg.Servers))
+	enabledCount := 0
+
+	for name, serverCfg := range mcpCfg.Servers {
+		if !serverCfg.Enabled {
+			logger.DebugCF("mcp", "Skipping disabled server",
+				map[string]any{
+					"server": name,
+				})
+			continue
+		}
+
+		enabledCount++
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(name string, serverCfg config.MCPServerConfig, workspace string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			// Resolve relative envFile paths relative to workspace
+			if serverCfg.EnvFile != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(serverCfg.EnvFile) {
+				if workspace == "" {
+					err := fmt.Errorf(
+						"workspace path is empty while resolving relative envFile %q for server %s",
+						serverCfg.EnvFile,
+						name,
+					)
+					logger.ErrorCF("mcp", "Invalid MCP server configuration",
+						map[string]any{
+							"server":   name,
+							"env_file": serverCfg.EnvFile,
+							"error":    err.Error(),
+						})
+					errs <- err
+					return
+				}
+				serverCfg.EnvFile = filepath.Join(workspace, serverCfg.EnvFile)
+			}
+
+			if err := m.ConnectServer(ctx, name, serverCfg); err != nil {
+				logger.ErrorCF("mcp", "Failed to connect to MCP server",
+					map[string]any{
+						"server": name,
+						"error":  err.Error(),
+					})
+				errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to server %s: %w", name, err)
+			}
+		}(name, serverCfg, workspacePath)
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(errs)
+
+	// Collect errors
+	var allErrors []error
+	for err := range errs {
+		allErrors = append(allErrors, err)
+	}
+
+	connectedCount := len(m.GetServers())
+
+	// If all enabled servers failed to connect, return aggregated error
+	if enabledCount > 0 && connectedCount == 0 {
+		logger.ErrorCF("mcp", "All MCP servers failed to connect",
+			map[string]any{
+				"failed": len(allErrors),
+				"total":  enabledCount,
+			})
+		return errors.Join(allErrors...)
+	}
+
+	if len(allErrors) > 0 {
+		logger.WarnCF("mcp", "Some MCP servers failed to connect",
+			map[string]any{
+				"failed":    len(allErrors),
+				"connected": connectedCount,
+				"total":     enabledCount,
+			})
+		// Don't fail completely if some servers successfully connected
+	}
+
+	logger.InfoCF("mcp", "MCP server initialization complete",
+		map[string]any{
+			"connected": connectedCount,
+			"total":     enabledCount,
+		})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ConnectServer connects to a single MCP server
+func (m *Manager) ConnectServer(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	name string,
+	cfg config.MCPServerConfig,
+) error {
+	logger.InfoCF("mcp", "Connecting to MCP server",
+		map[string]any{
+			"server":     name,
+			"command":    cfg.Command,
+			"args_count": len(cfg.Args),
+		})
+
+	// Create client
+	client := mcp.NewClient(&mcp.Implementation{
+		Name:    "picoclaw",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
+	}, nil)
+
+	// Create transport based on configuration
+	// Auto-detect transport type if not explicitly specified
+	var transport mcp.Transport
+	transportType := cfg.Type
+
+	// Auto-detect: if URL is provided, use SSE; if command is provided, use stdio
+	if transportType == "" {
+		if cfg.URL != "" {
+			transportType = "sse"
+		} else if cfg.Command != "" {
+			transportType = "stdio"
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("either URL or command must be provided")
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch transportType {
+	case "sse", "http":
+		if cfg.URL == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("URL is required for SSE/HTTP transport")
+		}
+		logger.DebugCF("mcp", "Using SSE/HTTP transport",
+			map[string]any{
+				"server": name,
+				"url":    cfg.URL,
+			})
+
+		sseTransport := &mcp.StreamableClientTransport{
+			Endpoint: cfg.URL,
+		}
+
+		// Add custom headers if provided
+		if len(cfg.Headers) > 0 {
+			// Create a custom HTTP client with header-injecting transport
+			sseTransport.HTTPClient = &http.Client{
+				Transport: &headerTransport{
+					base:    http.DefaultTransport,
+					headers: cfg.Headers,
+				},
+			}
+			logger.DebugCF("mcp", "Added custom HTTP headers",
+				map[string]any{
+					"server":       name,
+					"header_count": len(cfg.Headers),
+				})
+		}
+
+		transport = sseTransport
+	case "stdio":
+		if cfg.Command == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("command is required for stdio transport")
+		}
+		logger.DebugCF("mcp", "Using stdio transport",
+			map[string]any{
+				"server":  name,
+				"command": cfg.Command,
+			})
+		// Create command with context
+		cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, cfg.Command, cfg.Args...)
+
+		// Build environment variables with proper override semantics
+		// Use a map to ensure config variables override file variables
+		envMap := make(map[string]string)
+
+		// Start with parent process environment
+		for _, e := range cmd.Environ() {
+			if idx := strings.Index(e, "="); idx > 0 {
+				envMap[e[:idx]] = e[idx+1:]
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Load environment variables from file if specified
+		if cfg.EnvFile != "" {
+			envVars, err := loadEnvFile(cfg.EnvFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to load env file %s: %w", cfg.EnvFile, err)
+			}
+			for k, v := range envVars {
+				envMap[k] = v
+			}
+			logger.DebugCF("mcp", "Loaded environment variables from file",
+				map[string]any{
+					"server":    name,
+					"envFile":   cfg.EnvFile,
+					"var_count": len(envVars),
+				})
+		}
+
+		// Environment variables from config override those from file
+		for k, v := range cfg.Env {
+			envMap[k] = v
+		}
+
+		// Convert map to slice
+		env := make([]string, 0, len(envMap))
+		for k, v := range envMap {
+			env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
+		}
+		cmd.Env = env
+
+		transport = &mcp.CommandTransport{Command: cmd}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"unsupported transport type: %s (supported: stdio, sse, http)",
+			transportType,
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Connect to server
+	session, err := client.Connect(ctx, transport, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get server info
+	initResult := session.InitializeResult()
+	logger.InfoCF("mcp", "Connected to MCP server",
+		map[string]any{
+			"server":        name,
+			"serverName":    initResult.ServerInfo.Name,
+			"serverVersion": initResult.ServerInfo.Version,
+			"protocol":      initResult.ProtocolVersion,
+		})
+
+	// List available tools if supported
+	var tools []*mcp.Tool
+	if initResult.Capabilities.Tools != nil {
+		for tool, err := range session.Tools(ctx, nil) {
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.WarnCF("mcp", "Error listing tool",
+					map[string]any{
+						"server": name,
+						"error":  err.Error(),
+					})
+				continue
+			}
+			tools = append(tools, tool)
+		}
+
+		logger.InfoCF("mcp", "Listed tools from MCP server",
+			map[string]any{
+				"server":    name,
+				"toolCount": len(tools),
+			})
+	}
+
+	// Store connection
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.servers[name] = &ServerConnection{
+		Name:    name,
+		Client:  client,
+		Session: session,
+		Tools:   tools,
+	}
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetServers returns all connected servers
+func (m *Manager) GetServers() map[string]*ServerConnection {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	result := make(map[string]*ServerConnection, len(m.servers))
+	for k, v := range m.servers {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// GetServer returns a specific server connection
+func (m *Manager) GetServer(name string) (*ServerConnection, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	conn, ok := m.servers[name]
+	return conn, ok
+}
+
+// CallTool calls a tool on a specific server
+func (m *Manager) CallTool(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	serverName, toolName string,
+	arguments map[string]any,
+) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	if m.closed {
+		m.mu.RUnlock()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("manager is closed")
+	}
+	conn, ok := m.servers[serverName]
+	if ok {
+		m.wg.Add(1)
+	}
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("server %s not found", serverName)
+	}
+	defer m.wg.Done()
+
+	params := &mcp.CallToolParams{
+		Name:      toolName,
+		Arguments: arguments,
+	}
+
+	result, err := conn.Session.CallTool(ctx, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to call tool: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes all server connections
+func (m *Manager) Close() error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	if m.closed {
+		m.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.closed = true
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Wait for all in-flight CallTool calls to finish before closing sessions
+	m.wg.Wait()
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	logger.InfoCF("mcp", "Closing all MCP server connections",
+		map[string]any{
+			"count": len(m.servers),
+		})
+
+	var errs []error
+	for name, conn := range m.servers {
+		if err := conn.Session.Close(); err != nil {
+			logger.ErrorCF("mcp", "Failed to close server connection",
+				map[string]any{
+					"server": name,
+					"error":  err.Error(),
+				})
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("server %s: %w", name, err))
+		}
+	}
+
+	m.servers = make(map[string]*ServerConnection)
+
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close %d server(s): %w", len(errs), errors.Join(errs...))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetAllTools returns all tools from all connected servers
+func (m *Manager) GetAllTools() map[string][]*mcp.Tool {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	result := make(map[string][]*mcp.Tool)
+	for name, conn := range m.servers {
+		if len(conn.Tools) > 0 {
+			result[name] = conn.Tools
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
--- a/pkg/mcp/manager_test.go
+++ b/pkg/mcp/manager_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+package mcp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	sdkmcp "github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
+
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
+)
+
+func TestLoadEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		content   string
+		expected  map[string]string
+		expectErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "basic env file",
+			content: `API_KEY=secret123
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://localhost/db
+PORT=8080`,
+			expected: map[string]string{
+				"API_KEY":      "secret123",
+				"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://localhost/db",
+				"PORT":         "8080",
+			},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with comments and empty lines",
+			content: `# This is a comment
+API_KEY=secret123
+
+# Another comment
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://localhost/db
+
+PORT=8080`,
+			expected: map[string]string{
+				"API_KEY":      "secret123",
+				"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://localhost/db",
+				"PORT":         "8080",
+			},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with quoted values",
+			content: `API_KEY="secret with spaces"
+NAME='single quoted'
+PLAIN=no-quotes`,
+			expected: map[string]string{
+				"API_KEY": "secret with spaces",
+				"NAME":    "single quoted",
+				"PLAIN":   "no-quotes",
+			},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with spaces around equals",
+			content: `API_KEY = secret123
+DATABASE_URL= postgres://localhost/db
+PORT =8080`,
+			expected: map[string]string{
+				"API_KEY":      "secret123",
+				"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://localhost/db",
+				"PORT":         "8080",
+			},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid format - no equals",
+			content:   `INVALID_LINE`,
+			expectErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "empty file",
+			content:   ``,
+			expected:  map[string]string{},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "only comments",
+			content: `# Comment 1
+# Comment 2`,
+			expected:  map[string]string{},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+			envFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, ".env")
+
+			if err := os.WriteFile(envFile, []byte(tt.content), 0o644); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to create test file: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			result, err := loadEnvFile(envFile)
+
+			if tt.expectErr {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Errorf("Expected error but got none")
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(result) != len(tt.expected) {
+				t.Errorf("Expected %d variables, got %d", len(tt.expected), len(result))
+			}
+
+			for key, expectedValue := range tt.expected {
+				if actualValue, ok := result[key]; !ok {
+					t.Errorf("Expected key %s not found", key)
+				} else if actualValue != expectedValue {
+					t.Errorf("For key %s: expected %q, got %q", key, expectedValue, actualValue)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadEnvFileNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := loadEnvFile("/nonexistent/file.env")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected error for nonexistent file")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnvFilePriority(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a temporary .env file
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	envFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, ".env")
+
+	envContent := `API_KEY=from_file
+DATABASE_URL=from_file
+SHARED_VAR=from_file`
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(envFile, []byte(envContent), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create .env file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Load envFile
+	envVars, err := loadEnvFile(envFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to load env file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify envFile variables
+	if envVars["API_KEY"] != "from_file" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected API_KEY=from_file, got %s", envVars["API_KEY"])
+	}
+
+	// Simulate config.Env overriding envFile
+	configEnv := map[string]string{
+		"SHARED_VAR": "from_config",
+		"NEW_VAR":    "from_config",
+	}
+
+	// Merge: envFile first, then config overrides
+	merged := make(map[string]string)
+	for k, v := range envVars {
+		merged[k] = v
+	}
+	for k, v := range configEnv {
+		merged[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Verify priority: config.Env should override envFile
+	if merged["SHARED_VAR"] != "from_config" {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"Expected SHARED_VAR=from_config (config should override file), got %s",
+			merged["SHARED_VAR"],
+		)
+	}
+	if merged["API_KEY"] != "from_file" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected API_KEY=from_file, got %s", merged["API_KEY"])
+	}
+	if merged["NEW_VAR"] != "from_config" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected NEW_VAR=from_config, got %s", merged["NEW_VAR"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromMCPConfig_EmptyWorkspaceWithRelativeEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
+	mgr := NewManager()
+
+	mcpCfg := config.MCPConfig{
+		Enabled: true,
+		Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+			"test-server": {
+				Enabled: true,
+				Command: "echo",
+				Args:    []string{"ok"},
+				EnvFile: ".env",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := mgr.LoadFromMCPConfig(context.Background(), mcpCfg, "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for relative env_file with empty workspace path, got nil")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "workspace path is empty") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected workspace path validation error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewManager_InitialState(t *testing.T) {
+	mgr := NewManager()
+	if mgr == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected manager instance, got nil")
+	}
+	if len(mgr.GetServers()) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no servers on new manager, got %d", len(mgr.GetServers()))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadFromMCPConfig_DisabledOrEmptyServers(t *testing.T) {
+	mgr := NewManager()
+
+	err := mgr.LoadFromMCPConfig(context.Background(), config.MCPConfig{Enabled: false}, "/tmp")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil error when MCP disabled, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	err = mgr.LoadFromMCPConfig(context.Background(), config.MCPConfig{Enabled: true}, "/tmp")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil error when no servers configured, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetServers_ReturnsCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	mgr := NewManager()
+	mgr.servers["s1"] = &ServerConnection{Name: "s1"}
+
+	servers := mgr.GetServers()
+	delete(servers, "s1")
+
+	if _, ok := mgr.GetServer("s1"); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected internal manager state to remain unchanged")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetAllTools_FiltersEmptyTools(t *testing.T) {
+	mgr := NewManager()
+	mgr.servers["empty"] = &ServerConnection{Name: "empty", Tools: nil}
+	mgr.servers["with-tools"] = &ServerConnection{Name: "with-tools", Tools: []*sdkmcp.Tool{{}}}
+
+	all := mgr.GetAllTools()
+	if _, ok := all["empty"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected server without tools to be excluded")
+	}
+	if _, ok := all["with-tools"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected server with tools to be included")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallTool_ErrorsForClosedOrMissingServer(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("manager closed", func(t *testing.T) {
+		mgr := NewManager()
+		mgr.closed = true
+
+		_, err := mgr.CallTool(context.Background(), "s1", "tool", nil)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "manager is closed") {
+			t.Fatalf("expected manager closed error, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("server missing", func(t *testing.T) {
+		mgr := NewManager()
+
+		_, err := mgr.CallTool(context.Background(), "missing", "tool", nil)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			t.Fatalf("expected server not found error, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestClose_IdempotentOnEmptyManager(t *testing.T) {
+	mgr := NewManager()
+
+	if err := mgr.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first close should succeed, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := mgr.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second close should be idempotent, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/migrate/internal/common_test.go
+++ b/pkg/migrate/internal/common_test.go
@ -118,64 +118,55 @@ func TestPlanWorkspaceMigration(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(actions), 1)
 }

-func TestPlanWorkspaceMigrationWithExistingDestination(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	srcWorkspace := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "src", "workspace")
-	dstWorkspace := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dst", "workspace")
+func TestPlanWorkspaceMigrationExistingFile(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		force          bool
+		wantActionType ActionType
+	}{
+		{
+			name:           "backup when not forced",
+			force:          false,
+			wantActionType: ActionBackup,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "copy when forced",
+			force:          true,
+			wantActionType: ActionCopy,
+		},
+	}

-	err := os.MkdirAll(srcWorkspace, 0o755)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+			srcWorkspace := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "src", "workspace")
+			dstWorkspace := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dst", "workspace")

-	err = os.MkdirAll(dstWorkspace, 0o755)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+			err := os.MkdirAll(srcWorkspace, 0o755)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

-	err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(srcWorkspace, "file1.txt"), []byte("source"), 0o644)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = os.MkdirAll(dstWorkspace, 0o755)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

-	err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dstWorkspace, "file1.txt"), []byte("existing"), 0o644)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(srcWorkspace, "file1.txt"), []byte("source"), 0o644)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

-	actions, err := PlanWorkspaceMigration(
-		srcWorkspace,
-		dstWorkspace,
-		[]string{"file1.txt"},
-		[]string{},
-		false,
-	)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dstWorkspace, "file1.txt"), []byte("existing"), 0o644)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

-	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(actions), 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, ActionBackup, actions[0].Type)
-}
+			actions, err := PlanWorkspaceMigration(
+				srcWorkspace,
+				dstWorkspace,
+				[]string{"file1.txt"},
+				[]string{},
+				tt.force,
+			)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

-func TestPlanWorkspaceMigrationForce(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	srcWorkspace := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "src", "workspace")
-	dstWorkspace := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dst", "workspace")
-
-	err := os.MkdirAll(srcWorkspace, 0o755)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	err = os.MkdirAll(dstWorkspace, 0o755)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(srcWorkspace, "file1.txt"), []byte("source"), 0o644)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dstWorkspace, "file1.txt"), []byte("existing"), 0o644)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	actions, err := PlanWorkspaceMigration(
-		srcWorkspace,
-		dstWorkspace,
-		[]string{"file1.txt"},
-		[]string{},
-		true,
-	)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(actions), 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, ActionCopy, actions[0].Type)
+			require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(actions), 1)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantActionType, actions[0].Type)
+		})
+	}
 }

 func TestPlanWorkspaceMigrationNonExistentSource(t *testing.T) {
--- a/pkg/providers/claude_cli_provider.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/claude_cli_provider.go
@ -100,44 +100,12 @@ func (p *ClaudeCliProvider) buildSystemPrompt(messages []Message, tools []ToolDe
 	}

 	if len(tools) > 0 {
-		parts = append(parts, p.buildToolsPrompt(tools))
+		parts = append(parts, buildCLIToolsPrompt(tools))
 	}

 	return strings.Join(parts, "\n\n")
 }

-// buildToolsPrompt creates the tool definitions section for the system prompt.
-func (p *ClaudeCliProvider) buildToolsPrompt(tools []ToolDefinition) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-
-	sb.WriteString("## Available Tools\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("When you need to use a tool, respond with ONLY a JSON object:\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("```json\n")
-	sb.WriteString(
-		`{"tool_calls":[{"id":"call_xxx","type":"function","function":{"name":"tool_name","arguments":"{...}"}}]}`,
-	)
-	sb.WriteString("\n```\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("CRITICAL: The 'arguments' field MUST be a JSON-encoded STRING.\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("### Tool Definitions:\n\n")
-
-	for _, tool := range tools {
-		if tool.Type != "function" {
-			continue
-		}
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("#### %s\n", tool.Function.Name))
-		if tool.Function.Description != "" {
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Description: %s\n", tool.Function.Description))
-		}
-		if len(tool.Function.Parameters) > 0 {
-			paramsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(tool.Function.Parameters)
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Parameters:\n```json\n%s\n```\n", string(paramsJSON)))
-		}
-		sb.WriteString("\n")
-	}
-
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
 // parseClaudeCliResponse parses the JSON output from the claude CLI.
 func (p *ClaudeCliProvider) parseClaudeCliResponse(output string) (*LLMResponse, error) {
 	var resp claudeCliJSONResponse
--- a/pkg/providers/claude_cli_provider_test.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/claude_cli_provider_test.go
@ -660,12 +660,11 @@ func TestBuildSystemPrompt_ToolsOnlyNoSystem(t *testing.T) {
 // --- buildToolsPrompt tests ---

 func TestBuildToolsPrompt_SkipsNonFunction(t *testing.T) {
-	p := NewClaudeCliProvider("/workspace")
 	tools := []ToolDefinition{
 		{Type: "other", Function: ToolFunctionDefinition{Name: "skip_me"}},
 		{Type: "function", Function: ToolFunctionDefinition{Name: "include_me", Description: "Included"}},
 	}
-	got := p.buildToolsPrompt(tools)
+	got := buildCLIToolsPrompt(tools)
 	if strings.Contains(got, "skip_me") {
 		t.Error("buildToolsPrompt() should skip non-function tools")
 	}
@ -675,11 +674,10 @@ func TestBuildToolsPrompt_SkipsNonFunction(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBuildToolsPrompt_NoDescription(t *testing.T) {
-	p := NewClaudeCliProvider("/workspace")
 	tools := []ToolDefinition{
 		{Type: "function", Function: ToolFunctionDefinition{Name: "bare_tool"}},
 	}
-	got := p.buildToolsPrompt(tools)
+	got := buildCLIToolsPrompt(tools)
 	if !strings.Contains(got, "bare_tool") {
 		t.Error("should include tool name")
 	}
@ -689,14 +687,13 @@ func TestBuildToolsPrompt_NoDescription(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBuildToolsPrompt_NoParameters(t *testing.T) {
-	p := NewClaudeCliProvider("/workspace")
 	tools := []ToolDefinition{
 		{Type: "function", Function: ToolFunctionDefinition{
 			Name:        "no_params_tool",
 			Description: "A tool with no parameters",
 		}},
 	}
-	got := p.buildToolsPrompt(tools)
+	got := buildCLIToolsPrompt(tools)
 	if strings.Contains(got, "Parameters:") {
 		t.Error("should not include Parameters: section when nil")
 	}
--- a/pkg/providers/codex_cli_provider.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/codex_cli_provider.go
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (p *CodexCliProvider) buildPrompt(messages []Message, tools []ToolDefinitio
 	}

 	if len(tools) > 0 {
-		sb.WriteString(p.buildToolsPrompt(tools))
+		sb.WriteString(buildCLIToolsPrompt(tools))
 		sb.WriteString("\n\n")
 	}

@ -128,38 +128,6 @@ func (p *CodexCliProvider) buildPrompt(messages []Message, tools []ToolDefinitio
 	return sb.String()
 }

-// buildToolsPrompt creates a tool definitions section for the prompt.
-func (p *CodexCliProvider) buildToolsPrompt(tools []ToolDefinition) string {
-	var sb strings.Builder
-
-	sb.WriteString("## Available Tools\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("When you need to use a tool, respond with ONLY a JSON object:\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("```json\n")
-	sb.WriteString(
-		`{"tool_calls":[{"id":"call_xxx","type":"function","function":{"name":"tool_name","arguments":"{...}"}}]}`,
-	)
-	sb.WriteString("\n```\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("CRITICAL: The 'arguments' field MUST be a JSON-encoded STRING.\n\n")
-	sb.WriteString("### Tool Definitions:\n\n")
-
-	for _, tool := range tools {
-		if tool.Type != "function" {
-			continue
-		}
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("#### %s\n", tool.Function.Name))
-		if tool.Function.Description != "" {
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Description: %s\n", tool.Function.Description))
-		}
-		if len(tool.Function.Parameters) > 0 {
-			paramsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(tool.Function.Parameters)
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Parameters:\n```json\n%s\n```\n", string(paramsJSON)))
-		}
-		sb.WriteString("\n")
-	}
-
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
 // codexEvent represents a single JSONL event from `codex exec --json`.
 type codexEvent struct {
 	Type     string          `json:"type"`
--- a/pkg/providers/factory.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/factory.go
@ -102,6 +102,15 @@ func resolveProviderSelection(cfg *config.Config) (providerSelection, error) {
 					sel.apiBase = "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
 				}
 			}
+		case "litellm":
+			if cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.APIKey != "" || cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.APIBase != "" {
+				sel.apiKey = cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.APIKey
+				sel.apiBase = cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.APIBase
+				sel.proxy = cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.Proxy
+				if sel.apiBase == "" {
+					sel.apiBase = "http://localhost:4000/v1"
+				}
+			}
 		case "zhipu", "glm":
 			if cfg.Providers.Zhipu.APIKey != "" {
 				sel.apiKey = cfg.Providers.Zhipu.APIKey
--- a/pkg/providers/factory_provider.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/factory_provider.go
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func ExtractProtocol(model string) (protocol, modelID string) {

 // CreateProviderFromConfig creates a provider based on the ModelConfig.
 // It uses the protocol prefix in the Model field to determine which provider to create.
-// Supported protocols: openai, anthropic, antigravity, claude-cli, codex-cli, github-copilot
+// Supported protocols: openai, litellm, anthropic, antigravity, claude-cli, codex-cli, github-copilot
 // Returns the provider, the model ID (without protocol prefix), and any error.
 func CreateProviderFromConfig(cfg *config.ModelConfig) (LLMProvider, string, error) {
 	if cfg == nil {
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func CreateProviderFromConfig(cfg *config.ModelConfig) (LLMProvider, string, err
 			cfg.RequestTimeout,
 		), modelID, nil

-	case "openrouter", "groq", "zhipu", "gemini", "nvidia",
+	case "litellm", "openrouter", "groq", "zhipu", "gemini", "nvidia",
 		"ollama", "moonshot", "shengsuanyun", "deepseek", "cerebras",
 		"volcengine", "vllm", "qwen", "mistral":
 		// All other OpenAI-compatible HTTP providers
@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ func getDefaultAPIBase(protocol string) string {
 		return "https://api.openai.com/v1"
 	case "openrouter":
 		return "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
+	case "litellm":
+		return "http://localhost:4000/v1"
 	case "groq":
 		return "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"
 	case "zhipu":
--- a/pkg/providers/factory_provider_test.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/factory_provider_test.go
@ -135,6 +135,32 @@ func TestCreateProviderFromConfig_DefaultAPIBase(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestGetDefaultAPIBase_LiteLLM(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := getDefaultAPIBase("litellm"); got != "http://localhost:4000/v1" {
+		t.Fatalf("getDefaultAPIBase(%q) = %q, want %q", "litellm", got, "http://localhost:4000/v1")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateProviderFromConfig_LiteLLM(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &config.ModelConfig{
+		ModelName: "test-litellm",
+		Model:     "litellm/my-proxy-alias",
+		APIKey:    "test-key",
+		APIBase:   "http://localhost:4000/v1",
+	}
+
+	provider, modelID, err := CreateProviderFromConfig(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateProviderFromConfig() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if provider == nil {
+		t.Fatal("CreateProviderFromConfig() returned nil provider")
+	}
+	if modelID != "my-proxy-alias" {
+		t.Errorf("modelID = %q, want %q", modelID, "my-proxy-alias")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCreateProviderFromConfig_Anthropic(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := &config.ModelConfig{
 		ModelName: "test-anthropic",
--- a/pkg/providers/factory_test.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/factory_test.go
@ -17,6 +17,27 @@ func TestResolveProviderSelection(t *testing.T) {
 		wantProxy     string
 		wantErrSubstr string
 	}{
+		{
+			name: "explicit litellm provider uses configured base",
+			setup: func(cfg *config.Config) {
+				cfg.Agents.Defaults.Provider = "litellm"
+				cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.APIKey = "litellm-key"
+				cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.APIBase = "http://localhost:4000/v1"
+				cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.Proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"
+			},
+			wantType:    providerTypeHTTPCompat,
+			wantAPIBase: "http://localhost:4000/v1",
+			wantProxy:   "http://127.0.0.1:7890",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "explicit litellm provider defaults base when only key is configured",
+			setup: func(cfg *config.Config) {
+				cfg.Agents.Defaults.Provider = "litellm"
+				cfg.Providers.LiteLLM.APIKey = "litellm-key"
+			},
+			wantType:    providerTypeHTTPCompat,
+			wantAPIBase: "http://localhost:4000/v1",
+		},
 		{
 			name: "explicit claude-cli provider routes to cli provider type",
 			setup: func(cfg *config.Config) {
--- a/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider.go
@ -289,10 +289,11 @@ func parseResponse(body []byte) (*LLMResponse, error) {
 // It mirrors protocoltypes.Message but omits SystemParts, which is an
 // internal field that would be unknown to third-party endpoints.
 type openaiMessage struct {
-	Role       string     `json:"role"`
-	Content    string     `json:"content"`
-	ToolCalls  []ToolCall `json:"tool_calls,omitempty"`
-	ToolCallID string     `json:"tool_call_id,omitempty"`
+	Role             string     `json:"role"`
+	Content          string     `json:"content"`
+	ReasoningContent string     `json:"reasoning_content,omitempty"`
+	ToolCalls        []ToolCall `json:"tool_calls,omitempty"`
+	ToolCallID       string     `json:"tool_call_id,omitempty"`
 }

 // stripSystemParts converts []Message to []openaiMessage, dropping the
@ -302,10 +303,11 @@ func stripSystemParts(messages []Message) []openaiMessage {
 	out := make([]openaiMessage, len(messages))
 	for i, m := range messages {
 		out[i] = openaiMessage{
-			Role:       m.Role,
-			Content:    m.Content,
-			ToolCalls:  m.ToolCalls,
-			ToolCallID: m.ToolCallID,
+			Role:             m.Role,
+			Content:          m.Content,
+			ReasoningContent: m.ReasoningContent,
+			ToolCalls:        m.ToolCalls,
+			ToolCallID:       m.ToolCallID,
 		}
 	}
 	return out
@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ func normalizeModel(model, apiBase string) string {

 	prefix := strings.ToLower(before)
 	switch prefix {
-	case "moonshot", "nvidia", "groq", "ollama", "deepseek", "google", "openrouter", "zhipu", "mistral":
+	case "litellm", "moonshot", "nvidia", "groq", "ollama", "deepseek", "google", "openrouter", "zhipu", "mistral":
 		return after
 	default:
 		return model
--- a/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider_test.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider_test.go
@ -146,6 +146,56 @@ func TestProviderChat_ParsesReasoningContent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestProviderChat_PreservesReasoningContentInHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	var requestBody map[string]any
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&requestBody); err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+		resp := map[string]any{
+			"choices": []map[string]any{
+				{
+					"message":       map[string]any{"content": "ok"},
+					"finish_reason": "stop",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	p := NewProvider("key", server.URL, "")
+
+	// Simulate a multi-turn conversation where the assistant's previous
+	// reply included reasoning_content (e.g. from kimi-k2.5).
+	messages := []Message{
+		{Role: "user", Content: "What is 1+1?"},
+		{Role: "assistant", Content: "2", ReasoningContent: "Let me think... 1+1=2"},
+		{Role: "user", Content: "What about 2+2?"},
+	}
+
+	_, err := p.Chat(t.Context(), messages, nil, "kimi-k2.5", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Chat() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify reasoning_content is preserved in the serialized request.
+	reqMessages, ok := requestBody["messages"].([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("messages is not []any: %T", requestBody["messages"])
+	}
+	assistantMsg, ok := reqMessages[1].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("assistant message is not map[string]any: %T", reqMessages[1])
+	}
+	if assistantMsg["reasoning_content"] != "Let me think... 1+1=2" {
+		t.Errorf("reasoning_content not preserved in request, got %v", assistantMsg["reasoning_content"])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProviderChat_HTTPError(t *testing.T) {
 	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		http.Error(w, "bad request", http.StatusBadRequest)
@ -206,6 +256,11 @@ func TestProviderChat_StripsGroqAndOllamaPrefixes(t *testing.T) {
 		input     string
 		wantModel string
 	}{
+		{
+			name:      "strips litellm prefix and preserves proxy model name",
+			input:     "litellm/my-proxy-alias",
+			wantModel: "my-proxy-alias",
+		},
 		{
 			name:      "strips groq prefix and keeps nested model",
 			input:     "groq/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
--- a/pkg/providers/toolcall_utils.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/toolcall_utils.go
@ -5,7 +5,43 @@

 package providers

-import "encoding/json"
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// buildCLIToolsPrompt creates the tool definitions section for a CLI provider system prompt.
+func buildCLIToolsPrompt(tools []ToolDefinition) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+
+	sb.WriteString("## Available Tools\n\n")
+	sb.WriteString("When you need to use a tool, respond with ONLY a JSON object:\n\n")
+	sb.WriteString("```json\n")
+	sb.WriteString(
+		`{"tool_calls":[{"id":"call_xxx","type":"function","function":{"name":"tool_name","arguments":"{...}"}}]}`,
+	)
+	sb.WriteString("\n```\n\n")
+	sb.WriteString("CRITICAL: The 'arguments' field MUST be a JSON-encoded STRING.\n\n")
+	sb.WriteString("### Tool Definitions:\n\n")
+
+	for _, tool := range tools {
+		if tool.Type != "function" {
+			continue
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("#### %s\n", tool.Function.Name))
+		if tool.Function.Description != "" {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Description: %s\n", tool.Function.Description))
+		}
+		if len(tool.Function.Parameters) > 0 {
+			paramsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(tool.Function.Parameters)
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Parameters:\n```json\n%s\n```\n", string(paramsJSON)))
+		}
+		sb.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	return sb.String()
+}

 // NormalizeToolCall normalizes a ToolCall to ensure all fields are properly populated.
 // It handles cases where Name/Arguments might be in different locations (top-level vs Function)
--- a/pkg/tools/edit.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/edit.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 )

@ -15,14 +16,12 @@ type EditFileTool struct {
 }

 // NewEditFileTool creates a new EditFileTool with optional directory restriction.
-func NewEditFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool) *EditFileTool {
-	var fs fileSystem
-	if restrict {
-		fs = &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace}
-	} else {
-		fs = &hostFs{}
+func NewEditFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *EditFileTool {
+	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
+		patterns = allowPaths[0]
 	}
-	return &EditFileTool{fs: fs}
+	return &EditFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
 }

 func (t *EditFileTool) Name() string {
@ -80,14 +79,12 @@ type AppendFileTool struct {
 	fs fileSystem
 }

-func NewAppendFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool) *AppendFileTool {
-	var fs fileSystem
-	if restrict {
-		fs = &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace}
-	} else {
-		fs = &hostFs{}
+func NewAppendFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *AppendFileTool {
+	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
+		patterns = allowPaths[0]
 	}
-	return &AppendFileTool{fs: fs}
+	return &AppendFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
 }

 func (t *AppendFileTool) Name() string {
--- a/pkg/tools/filesystem.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/filesystem.go
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@ -87,14 +88,12 @@ type ReadFileTool struct {
 	fs fileSystem
 }

-func NewReadFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool) *ReadFileTool {
-	var fs fileSystem
-	if restrict {
-		fs = &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace}
-	} else {
-		fs = &hostFs{}
+func NewReadFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *ReadFileTool {
+	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
+		patterns = allowPaths[0]
 	}
-	return &ReadFileTool{fs: fs}
+	return &ReadFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
 }

 func (t *ReadFileTool) Name() string {
@ -135,14 +134,12 @@ type WriteFileTool struct {
 	fs fileSystem
 }

-func NewWriteFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool) *WriteFileTool {
-	var fs fileSystem
-	if restrict {
-		fs = &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace}
-	} else {
-		fs = &hostFs{}
+func NewWriteFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *WriteFileTool {
+	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
+		patterns = allowPaths[0]
 	}
-	return &WriteFileTool{fs: fs}
+	return &WriteFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
 }

 func (t *WriteFileTool) Name() string {
@ -192,14 +189,12 @@ type ListDirTool struct {
 	fs fileSystem
 }

-func NewListDirTool(workspace string, restrict bool) *ListDirTool {
-	var fs fileSystem
-	if restrict {
-		fs = &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace}
-	} else {
-		fs = &hostFs{}
+func NewListDirTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *ListDirTool {
+	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
+		patterns = allowPaths[0]
 	}
-	return &ListDirTool{fs: fs}
+	return &ListDirTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
 }

 func (t *ListDirTool) Name() string {
@ -394,6 +389,57 @@ func (r *sandboxFs) ReadDir(path string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) {
 	return entries, err
 }

+// whitelistFs wraps a sandboxFs and allows access to specific paths outside
+// the workspace when they match any of the provided patterns.
+type whitelistFs struct {
+	sandbox  *sandboxFs
+	host     hostFs
+	patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+func (w *whitelistFs) matches(path string) bool {
+	for _, p := range w.patterns {
+		if p.MatchString(path) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (w *whitelistFs) ReadFile(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if w.matches(path) {
+		return w.host.ReadFile(path)
+	}
+	return w.sandbox.ReadFile(path)
+}
+
+func (w *whitelistFs) WriteFile(path string, data []byte) error {
+	if w.matches(path) {
+		return w.host.WriteFile(path, data)
+	}
+	return w.sandbox.WriteFile(path, data)
+}
+
+func (w *whitelistFs) ReadDir(path string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) {
+	if w.matches(path) {
+		return w.host.ReadDir(path)
+	}
+	return w.sandbox.ReadDir(path)
+}
+
+// buildFs returns the appropriate fileSystem implementation based on restriction
+// settings and optional path whitelist patterns.
+func buildFs(workspace string, restrict bool, patterns []*regexp.Regexp) fileSystem {
+	if !restrict {
+		return &hostFs{}
+	}
+	sandbox := &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace}
+	if len(patterns) > 0 {
+		return &whitelistFs{sandbox: sandbox, patterns: patterns}
+	}
+	return sandbox
+}
+
 // Helper to get a safe relative path for os.Root usage
 func getSafeRelPath(workspace, path string) (string, error) {
 	if workspace == "" {
--- a/pkg/tools/filesystem_test.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/filesystem_test.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

@ -486,3 +487,36 @@ func TestRootRW_Write(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, newData, content)
 }
+
+// TestWhitelistFs_AllowsMatchingPaths verifies that whitelistFs allows access to
+// paths matching the whitelist patterns while blocking non-matching paths.
+func TestWhitelistFs_AllowsMatchingPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	workspace := t.TempDir()
+	outsideDir := t.TempDir()
+	outsideFile := filepath.Join(outsideDir, "allowed.txt")
+	os.WriteFile(outsideFile, []byte("outside content"), 0o644)
+
+	// Pattern allows access to the outsideDir.
+	patterns := []*regexp.Regexp{regexp.MustCompile(`^` + regexp.QuoteMeta(outsideDir))}
+
+	tool := NewReadFileTool(workspace, true, patterns)
+
+	// Read from whitelisted path should succeed.
+	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{"path": outsideFile})
+	if result.IsError {
+		t.Errorf("expected whitelisted path to be readable, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "outside content") {
+		t.Errorf("expected file content, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+
+	// Read from non-whitelisted path outside workspace should fail.
+	otherDir := t.TempDir()
+	otherFile := filepath.Join(otherDir, "blocked.txt")
+	os.WriteFile(otherFile, []byte("blocked"), 0o644)
+
+	result = tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{"path": otherFile})
+	if !result.IsError {
+		t.Errorf("expected non-whitelisted path to be blocked, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/tools/mcp_tool.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/mcp_tool.go
@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+package tools
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash/fnv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
+)
+
+// MCPManager defines the interface for MCP manager operations
+// This allows for easier testing with mock implementations
+type MCPManager interface {
+	CallTool(
+		ctx context.Context,
+		serverName, toolName string,
+		arguments map[string]any,
+	) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error)
+}
+
+// MCPTool wraps an MCP tool to implement the Tool interface
+type MCPTool struct {
+	manager    MCPManager
+	serverName string
+	tool       *mcp.Tool
+}
+
+// NewMCPTool creates a new MCP tool wrapper
+func NewMCPTool(manager MCPManager, serverName string, tool *mcp.Tool) *MCPTool {
+	return &MCPTool{
+		manager:    manager,
+		serverName: serverName,
+		tool:       tool,
+	}
+}
+
+// sanitizeIdentifierComponent normalizes a string so it can be safely used
+// as part of a tool/function identifier for downstream providers.
+// It:
+//   - lowercases the string
+//   - replaces any character not in [a-z0-9_-] with '_'
+//   - collapses multiple consecutive '_' into a single '_'
+//   - trims leading/trailing '_'
+//   - falls back to "unnamed" if the result is empty
+//   - truncates overly long components to a reasonable length
+func sanitizeIdentifierComponent(s string) string {
+	const maxLen = 64
+
+	s = strings.ToLower(s)
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.Grow(len(s))
+
+	prevUnderscore := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		isAllowed := (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') ||
+			(r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
+			r == '_' || r == '-'
+
+		if !isAllowed {
+			// Normalize any disallowed character to '_'
+			if !prevUnderscore {
+				b.WriteRune('_')
+				prevUnderscore = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if r == '_' {
+			if prevUnderscore {
+				continue
+			}
+			prevUnderscore = true
+		} else {
+			prevUnderscore = false
+		}
+
+		b.WriteRune(r)
+	}
+
+	result := strings.Trim(b.String(), "_")
+	if result == "" {
+		result = "unnamed"
+	}
+
+	if len(result) > maxLen {
+		result = result[:maxLen]
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// Name returns the tool name, prefixed with the server name.
+// The total length is capped at 64 characters (OpenAI-compatible API limit).
+// A short hash of the original (unsanitized) server and tool names is appended
+// whenever sanitization is lossy or the name is truncated, ensuring that two
+// names which differ only in disallowed characters remain distinct after sanitization.
+func (t *MCPTool) Name() string {
+	// Prefix with server name to avoid conflicts, and sanitize components
+	sanitizedServer := sanitizeIdentifierComponent(t.serverName)
+	sanitizedTool := sanitizeIdentifierComponent(t.tool.Name)
+	full := fmt.Sprintf("mcp_%s_%s", sanitizedServer, sanitizedTool)
+
+	// Check if sanitization was lossless (only lowercasing, no char replacement/truncation)
+	lossless := strings.ToLower(t.serverName) == sanitizedServer &&
+		strings.ToLower(t.tool.Name) == sanitizedTool
+
+	const maxTotal = 64
+	if lossless && len(full) <= maxTotal {
+		return full
+	}
+
+	// Sanitization was lossy or name too long: append hash of the ORIGINAL names
+	// (not the sanitized names) so different originals always yield different hashes.
+	h := fnv.New32a()
+	_, _ = h.Write([]byte(t.serverName + "\x00" + t.tool.Name))
+	suffix := fmt.Sprintf("%08x", h.Sum32()) // 8 chars
+
+	base := full
+	if len(base) > maxTotal-9 {
+		base = strings.TrimRight(full[:maxTotal-9], "_")
+	}
+	return base + "_" + suffix
+}
+
+// Description returns the tool description
+func (t *MCPTool) Description() string {
+	desc := t.tool.Description
+	if desc == "" {
+		desc = fmt.Sprintf("MCP tool from %s server", t.serverName)
+	}
+	// Add server info to description
+	return fmt.Sprintf("[MCP:%s] %s", t.serverName, desc)
+}
+
+// Parameters returns the tool parameters schema
+func (t *MCPTool) Parameters() map[string]any {
+	// The InputSchema is already a JSON Schema object
+	schema := t.tool.InputSchema
+
+	// Handle nil schema
+	if schema == nil {
+		return map[string]any{
+			"type":       "object",
+			"properties": map[string]any{},
+			"required":   []string{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Try direct conversion first (fast path)
+	if schemaMap, ok := schema.(map[string]any); ok {
+		return schemaMap
+	}
+
+	// Handle json.RawMessage and []byte - unmarshal directly
+	var jsonData []byte
+	if rawMsg, ok := schema.(json.RawMessage); ok {
+		jsonData = rawMsg
+	} else if bytes, ok := schema.([]byte); ok {
+		jsonData = bytes
+	}
+
+	if jsonData != nil {
+		var result map[string]any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &result); err == nil {
+			return result
+		}
+		// Fallback on error
+		return map[string]any{
+			"type":       "object",
+			"properties": map[string]any{},
+			"required":   []string{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	// For other types (structs, etc.), convert via JSON marshal/unmarshal
+	var err error
+	jsonData, err = json.Marshal(schema)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Fallback to empty schema if marshaling fails
+		return map[string]any{
+			"type":       "object",
+			"properties": map[string]any{},
+			"required":   []string{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	var result map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &result); err != nil {
+		// Fallback to empty schema if unmarshaling fails
+		return map[string]any{
+			"type":       "object",
+			"properties": map[string]any{},
+			"required":   []string{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// Execute executes the MCP tool
+func (t *MCPTool) Execute(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) *ToolResult {
+	result, err := t.manager.CallTool(ctx, t.serverName, t.tool.Name, args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ErrorResult(fmt.Sprintf("MCP tool execution failed: %v", err)).WithError(err)
+	}
+
+	if result == nil {
+		nilErr := fmt.Errorf("MCP tool returned nil result without error")
+		return ErrorResult("MCP tool execution failed: nil result").WithError(nilErr)
+	}
+
+	// Handle error result from server
+	if result.IsError {
+		errMsg := extractContentText(result.Content)
+		return ErrorResult(fmt.Sprintf("MCP tool returned error: %s", errMsg)).
+			WithError(fmt.Errorf("MCP tool error: %s", errMsg))
+	}
+
+	// Extract text content from result
+	output := extractContentText(result.Content)
+
+	return &ToolResult{
+		ForLLM:  output,
+		IsError: false,
+	}
+}
+
+// extractContentText extracts text from MCP content array
+func extractContentText(content []mcp.Content) string {
+	var parts []string
+	for _, c := range content {
+		switch v := c.(type) {
+		case *mcp.TextContent:
+			parts = append(parts, v.Text)
+		case *mcp.ImageContent:
+			// For images, just indicate that an image was returned
+			parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("[Image: %s]", v.MIMEType))
+		default:
+			// For other content types, use string representation
+			parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("[Content: %T]", v))
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, "\n")
+}
--- a/pkg/tools/mcp_tool_test.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/mcp_tool_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+package tools
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
+)
+
+// MockMCPManager is a mock implementation of MCPManager interface for testing
+type MockMCPManager struct {
+	callToolFunc func(ctx context.Context, serverName, toolName string, arguments map[string]any) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error)
+}
+
+func (m *MockMCPManager) CallTool(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	serverName, toolName string,
+	arguments map[string]any,
+) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+	if m.callToolFunc != nil {
+		return m.callToolFunc(ctx, serverName, toolName, arguments)
+	}
+	return &mcp.CallToolResult{
+		Content: []mcp.Content{
+			&mcp.TextContent{Text: "mock result"},
+		},
+		IsError: false,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// TestNewMCPTool verifies MCP tool creation
+func TestNewMCPTool(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &MockMCPManager{}
+	tool := &mcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "test_tool",
+		Description: "A test tool",
+		InputSchema: map[string]any{
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": map[string]any{
+				"input": map[string]any{
+					"type":        "string",
+					"description": "Test input",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "test_server", tool)
+
+	if mcpTool == nil {
+		t.Fatal("NewMCPTool should not return nil")
+	}
+	// Verify tool properties we can access
+	if mcpTool.Name() != "mcp_test_server_test_tool" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected tool name with prefix, got '%s'", mcpTool.Name())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Name verifies tool name with server prefix
+func TestMCPTool_Name(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		serverName string
+		toolName   string
+		expected   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "simple name",
+			serverName: "github",
+			toolName:   "create_issue",
+			expected:   "mcp_github_create_issue",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "filesystem server",
+			serverName: "filesystem",
+			toolName:   "read_file",
+			expected:   "mcp_filesystem_read_file",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "remote server",
+			serverName: "remote-api",
+			toolName:   "fetch_data",
+			expected:   "mcp_remote-api_fetch_data",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			manager := &MockMCPManager{}
+			tool := &mcp.Tool{Name: tt.toolName}
+			mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, tt.serverName, tool)
+
+			result := mcpTool.Name()
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("Expected name '%s', got '%s'", tt.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Description verifies tool description generation
+func TestMCPTool_Description(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		serverName      string
+		toolDescription string
+		expectContains  []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:            "with description",
+			serverName:      "github",
+			toolDescription: "Create a GitHub issue",
+			expectContains:  []string{"[MCP:github]", "Create a GitHub issue"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "empty description",
+			serverName:      "filesystem",
+			toolDescription: "",
+			expectContains:  []string{"[MCP:filesystem]", "MCP tool from filesystem server"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			manager := &MockMCPManager{}
+			tool := &mcp.Tool{
+				Name:        "test_tool",
+				Description: tt.toolDescription,
+			}
+			mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, tt.serverName, tool)
+
+			result := mcpTool.Description()
+
+			for _, expected := range tt.expectContains {
+				if !strings.Contains(result, expected) {
+					t.Errorf("Description should contain '%s', got: %s", expected, result)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Parameters verifies parameter schema conversion
+func TestMCPTool_Parameters(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		inputSchema    any
+		expectType     string
+		checkProperty  string
+		expectProperty bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "map schema",
+			inputSchema: map[string]any{
+				"type": "object",
+				"properties": map[string]any{
+					"query": map[string]any{
+						"type":        "string",
+						"description": "Search query",
+					},
+				},
+				"required": []string{"query"},
+			},
+			expectType:     "object",
+			checkProperty:  "query",
+			expectProperty: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "nil schema",
+			inputSchema:    nil,
+			expectType:     "object",
+			expectProperty: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "json.RawMessage schema",
+			inputSchema: []byte(`{
+				"type": "object",
+				"properties": {
+					"repo": {
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "Repository name"
+					},
+					"stars": {
+						"type": "integer",
+						"description": "Minimum stars"
+					}
+				},
+				"required": ["repo"]
+			}`),
+			expectType:     "object",
+			checkProperty:  "repo",
+			expectProperty: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			manager := &MockMCPManager{}
+			tool := &mcp.Tool{
+				Name:        "test_tool",
+				InputSchema: tt.inputSchema,
+			}
+			mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "test_server", tool)
+
+			params := mcpTool.Parameters()
+
+			if params == nil {
+				t.Fatal("Parameters should not be nil")
+			}
+
+			if params["type"] != tt.expectType {
+				t.Errorf("Expected type '%s', got '%v'", tt.expectType, params["type"])
+			}
+
+			// Check if property exists when expected
+			if tt.checkProperty != "" {
+				properties, ok := params["properties"].(map[string]any)
+				if !ok && tt.expectProperty {
+					t.Errorf("Expected properties to be a map")
+					return
+				}
+				if ok {
+					_, hasProperty := properties[tt.checkProperty]
+					if hasProperty != tt.expectProperty {
+						t.Errorf("Expected property '%s' existence: %v, got: %v",
+							tt.checkProperty, tt.expectProperty, hasProperty)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Execute_Success tests successful tool execution
+func TestMCPTool_Execute_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &MockMCPManager{
+		callToolFunc: func(ctx context.Context, serverName, toolName string, arguments map[string]any) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+			// Verify correct parameters passed
+			if serverName != "github" {
+				t.Errorf("Expected serverName 'github', got '%s'", serverName)
+			}
+			if toolName != "search_repos" {
+				t.Errorf("Expected toolName 'search_repos', got '%s'", toolName)
+			}
+
+			return &mcp.CallToolResult{
+				Content: []mcp.Content{
+					&mcp.TextContent{Text: "Found 3 repositories"},
+				},
+				IsError: false,
+			}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	tool := &mcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "search_repos",
+		Description: "Search GitHub repositories",
+	}
+	mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "github", tool)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	args := map[string]any{
+		"query": "golang mcp",
+	}
+
+	result := mcpTool.Execute(ctx, args)
+
+	if result == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Result should not be nil")
+	}
+	if result.IsError {
+		t.Errorf("Expected no error, got error: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+	if result.ForLLM != "Found 3 repositories" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 'Found 3 repositories', got '%s'", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Execute_ManagerError tests execution when manager returns error
+func TestMCPTool_Execute_ManagerError(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &MockMCPManager{
+		callToolFunc: func(ctx context.Context, serverName, toolName string, arguments map[string]any) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("connection failed")
+		},
+	}
+
+	tool := &mcp.Tool{Name: "test_tool"}
+	mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "test_server", tool)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result := mcpTool.Execute(ctx, map[string]any{})
+
+	if result == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Result should not be nil")
+	}
+	if !result.IsError {
+		t.Error("Expected IsError to be true")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "MCP tool execution failed") {
+		t.Errorf("Error message should mention execution failure, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "connection failed") {
+		t.Errorf("Error message should include original error, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Execute_ServerError tests execution when server returns error
+func TestMCPTool_Execute_ServerError(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &MockMCPManager{
+		callToolFunc: func(ctx context.Context, serverName, toolName string, arguments map[string]any) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+			return &mcp.CallToolResult{
+				Content: []mcp.Content{
+					&mcp.TextContent{Text: "Invalid API key"},
+				},
+				IsError: true,
+			}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	tool := &mcp.Tool{Name: "test_tool"}
+	mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "test_server", tool)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result := mcpTool.Execute(ctx, map[string]any{})
+
+	if result == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Result should not be nil")
+	}
+	if !result.IsError {
+		t.Error("Expected IsError to be true")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "MCP tool returned error") {
+		t.Errorf("Error message should mention server error, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "Invalid API key") {
+		t.Errorf("Error message should include server message, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Execute_MultipleContent tests execution with multiple content items
+func TestMCPTool_Execute_MultipleContent(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &MockMCPManager{
+		callToolFunc: func(ctx context.Context, serverName, toolName string, arguments map[string]any) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+			return &mcp.CallToolResult{
+				Content: []mcp.Content{
+					&mcp.TextContent{Text: "First line"},
+					&mcp.TextContent{Text: "Second line"},
+					&mcp.TextContent{Text: "Third line"},
+				},
+				IsError: false,
+			}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	tool := &mcp.Tool{Name: "multi_output"}
+	mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "test_server", tool)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result := mcpTool.Execute(ctx, map[string]any{})
+
+	if result.IsError {
+		t.Errorf("Expected no error, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+
+	expected := "First line\nSecond line\nThird line"
+	if result.ForLLM != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Expected '%s', got '%s'", expected, result.ForLLM)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestExtractContentText_TextContent tests text content extraction
+func TestExtractContentText_TextContent(t *testing.T) {
+	content := []mcp.Content{
+		&mcp.TextContent{Text: "Hello World"},
+		&mcp.TextContent{Text: "Second message"},
+	}
+
+	result := extractContentText(content)
+	expected := "Hello World\nSecond message"
+
+	if result != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Expected '%s', got '%s'", expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestExtractContentText_ImageContent tests image content extraction
+func TestExtractContentText_ImageContent(t *testing.T) {
+	content := []mcp.Content{
+		&mcp.ImageContent{
+			Data:     []byte("base64data"),
+			MIMEType: "image/png",
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := extractContentText(content)
+
+	if !strings.Contains(result, "[Image:") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected image indicator, got: %s", result)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result, "image/png") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected MIME type in output, got: %s", result)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestExtractContentText_MixedContent tests mixed content types
+func TestExtractContentText_MixedContent(t *testing.T) {
+	content := []mcp.Content{
+		&mcp.TextContent{Text: "Description"},
+		&mcp.ImageContent{
+			Data:     []byte("data"),
+			MIMEType: "image/jpeg",
+		},
+		&mcp.TextContent{Text: "More text"},
+	}
+
+	result := extractContentText(content)
+
+	if !strings.Contains(result, "Description") {
+		t.Errorf("Should contain text content, got: %s", result)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result, "[Image:") {
+		t.Errorf("Should contain image indicator, got: %s", result)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result, "More text") {
+		t.Errorf("Should contain second text, got: %s", result)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestExtractContentText_EmptyContent tests empty content array
+func TestExtractContentText_EmptyContent(t *testing.T) {
+	content := []mcp.Content{}
+
+	result := extractContentText(content)
+
+	if result != "" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected empty string for empty content, got: %s", result)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_InterfaceCompliance verifies MCPTool implements Tool interface
+func TestMCPTool_InterfaceCompliance(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &MockMCPManager{}
+	tool := &mcp.Tool{Name: "test"}
+	mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "test_server", tool)
+
+	// Verify it implements Tool interface
+	var _ Tool = mcpTool
+}
+
+// TestMCPTool_Parameters_MapSchema tests schema that's already a map
+func TestMCPTool_Parameters_MapSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := &MockMCPManager{}
+	schema := map[string]any{
+		"type": "object",
+		"properties": map[string]any{
+			"name": map[string]any{
+				"type":        "string",
+				"description": "The name parameter",
+			},
+		},
+		"required": []string{"name"},
+	}
+
+	tool := &mcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "test_tool",
+		InputSchema: schema,
+	}
+	mcpTool := NewMCPTool(manager, "test_server", tool)
+
+	params := mcpTool.Parameters()
+
+	// Should return the schema as-is when it's already a map
+	if params["type"] != "object" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected type 'object', got '%v'", params["type"])
+	}
+
+	props, ok := params["properties"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Error("Properties should be a map")
+	}
+
+	nameParam, ok := props["name"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Error("Name parameter should exist")
+	}
+
+	if nameParam["type"] != "string" {
+		t.Errorf("Name type should be 'string', got '%v'", nameParam["type"])
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/tools/registry.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/registry.go
@ -25,7 +25,12 @@ func NewToolRegistry() *ToolRegistry {
 func (r *ToolRegistry) Register(tool Tool) {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
-	r.tools[tool.Name()] = tool
+	name := tool.Name()
+	if _, exists := r.tools[name]; exists {
+		logger.WarnCF("tools", "Tool registration overwrites existing tool",
+			map[string]any{"name": name})
+	}
+	r.tools[name] = tool
 }

 func (r *ToolRegistry) Get(name string) (Tool, bool) {
--- a/pkg/tools/shell.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/shell.go
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type ExecTool struct {
 	timeout             time.Duration
 	denyPatterns        []*regexp.Regexp
 	allowPatterns       []*regexp.Regexp
+	customAllowPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
 	restrictToWorkspace bool
 }

@ -34,7 +35,10 @@ var (
 			`\b(format|mkfs|diskpart)\b\s`,
 		),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`\bdd\s+if=`),
-		regexp.MustCompile(`>\s*/dev/sd[a-z]\b`), // Block writes to disk devices (but allow /dev/null)
+		// Block writes to block devices (all common naming schemes).
+		regexp.MustCompile(
+			`>\s*/dev/(sd[a-z]|hd[a-z]|vd[a-z]|xvd[a-z]|nvme\d|mmcblk\d|loop\d|dm-\d|md\d|sr\d|nbd\d)`,
+		),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`\b(shutdown|reboot|poweroff)\b`),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`:\(\)\s*\{.*\};\s*:`),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`\$\([^)]+\)`),
@ -45,7 +49,6 @@ var (
 		regexp.MustCompile(`;\s*rm\s+-[rf]`),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`&&\s*rm\s+-[rf]`),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`\|\|\s*rm\s+-[rf]`),
-		regexp.MustCompile(`>\s*/dev/null\s*>&?\s*\d?`),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`<<\s*EOF`),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`\$\(\s*cat\s+`),
 		regexp.MustCompile(`\$\(\s*curl\s+`),
@ -75,6 +78,19 @@ var (

 	// absolutePathPattern matches absolute file paths in commands (Unix and Windows).
 	absolutePathPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`[A-Za-z]:\\[^\\\"']+|/[^\s\"']+`)
+
+	// safePaths are kernel pseudo-devices that are always safe to reference in
+	// commands, regardless of workspace restriction. They contain no user data
+	// and cannot cause destructive writes.
+	safePaths = map[string]bool{
+		"/dev/null":    true,
+		"/dev/zero":    true,
+		"/dev/random":  true,
+		"/dev/urandom": true,
+		"/dev/stdin":   true,
+		"/dev/stdout":  true,
+		"/dev/stderr":  true,
+	}
 )

 func NewExecTool(workingDir string, restrict bool) (*ExecTool, error) {
@ -83,6 +99,7 @@ func NewExecTool(workingDir string, restrict bool) (*ExecTool, error) {

 func NewExecToolWithConfig(workingDir string, restrict bool, config *config.Config) (*ExecTool, error) {
 	denyPatterns := make([]*regexp.Regexp, 0)
+	customAllowPatterns := make([]*regexp.Regexp, 0)

 	if config != nil {
 		execConfig := config.Tools.Exec
@ -103,6 +120,13 @@ func NewExecToolWithConfig(workingDir string, restrict bool, config *config.Conf
 			// If deny patterns are disabled, we won't add any patterns, allowing all commands.
 			fmt.Println("Warning: deny patterns are disabled. All commands will be allowed.")
 		}
+		for _, pattern := range execConfig.CustomAllowPatterns {
+			re, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid custom allow pattern %q: %w", pattern, err)
+			}
+			customAllowPatterns = append(customAllowPatterns, re)
+		}
 	} else {
 		denyPatterns = append(denyPatterns, defaultDenyPatterns...)
 	}
@ -112,6 +136,7 @@ func NewExecToolWithConfig(workingDir string, restrict bool, config *config.Conf
 		timeout:             60 * time.Second,
 		denyPatterns:        denyPatterns,
 		allowPatterns:       nil,
+		customAllowPatterns: customAllowPatterns,
 		restrictToWorkspace: restrict,
 	}, nil
 }
@ -266,9 +291,20 @@ func (t *ExecTool) guardCommand(command, cwd string) string {
 	cmd := strings.TrimSpace(command)
 	lower := strings.ToLower(cmd)

-	for _, pattern := range t.denyPatterns {
+	// Custom allow patterns exempt a command from deny checks.
+	explicitlyAllowed := false
+	for _, pattern := range t.customAllowPatterns {
 		if pattern.MatchString(lower) {
-			return "Command blocked by safety guard (dangerous pattern detected)"
+			explicitlyAllowed = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !explicitlyAllowed {
+		for _, pattern := range t.denyPatterns {
+			if pattern.MatchString(lower) {
+				return "Command blocked by safety guard (dangerous pattern detected)"
+			}
 		}
 	}

@ -303,6 +339,10 @@ func (t *ExecTool) guardCommand(command, cwd string) string {
 				continue
 			}

+			if safePaths[p] {
+				continue
+			}
+
 			rel, err := filepath.Rel(cwdPath, p)
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
--- a/pkg/tools/shell_test.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/shell_test.go
@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
 )

 // TestShellTool_Success verifies successful command execution
@ -309,3 +311,115 @@ func TestShellTool_RestrictToWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestShellTool_DevNullAllowed verifies that /dev/null redirections are not blocked (issue #964).
+func TestShellTool_DevNullAllowed(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	tool, err := NewExecTool(tmpDir, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to configure exec tool: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	commands := []string{
+		"echo hello 2>/dev/null",
+		"echo hello >/dev/null",
+		"echo hello > /dev/null",
+		"echo hello 2> /dev/null",
+		"echo hello >/dev/null 2>&1",
+		"find " + tmpDir + " -name '*.go' 2>/dev/null",
+	}
+
+	for _, cmd := range commands {
+		result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{"command": cmd})
+		if result.IsError && strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "blocked") {
+			t.Errorf("command should not be blocked: %s\n  error: %s", cmd, result.ForLLM)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestShellTool_BlockDevices verifies that writes to block devices are blocked (issue #965).
+func TestShellTool_BlockDevices(t *testing.T) {
+	tool, err := NewExecTool("", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to configure exec tool: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	blocked := []string{
+		"echo x > /dev/sda",
+		"echo x > /dev/hda",
+		"echo x > /dev/vda",
+		"echo x > /dev/xvda",
+		"echo x > /dev/nvme0n1",
+		"echo x > /dev/mmcblk0",
+		"echo x > /dev/loop0",
+		"echo x > /dev/dm-0",
+		"echo x > /dev/md0",
+		"echo x > /dev/sr0",
+		"echo x > /dev/nbd0",
+	}
+
+	for _, cmd := range blocked {
+		result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{"command": cmd})
+		if !result.IsError {
+			t.Errorf("expected block device write to be blocked: %s", cmd)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestShellTool_SafePathsInWorkspaceRestriction verifies that safe kernel pseudo-devices
+// are allowed even when workspace restriction is active.
+func TestShellTool_SafePathsInWorkspaceRestriction(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	tool, err := NewExecTool(tmpDir, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to configure exec tool: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// These reference paths outside workspace but should be allowed via safePaths.
+	commands := []string{
+		"cat /dev/urandom | head -c 16 | od",
+		"echo test > /dev/null",
+		"dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1",
+	}
+
+	for _, cmd := range commands {
+		result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{"command": cmd})
+		if result.IsError && strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "path outside working dir") {
+			t.Errorf("safe path should not be blocked by workspace check: %s\n  error: %s", cmd, result.ForLLM)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestShellTool_CustomAllowPatterns verifies that custom allow patterns exempt
+// commands from deny pattern checks.
+func TestShellTool_CustomAllowPatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		Tools: config.ToolsConfig{
+			Exec: config.ExecConfig{
+				EnableDenyPatterns:  true,
+				CustomAllowPatterns: []string{`\bgit\s+push\s+origin\b`},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	tool, err := NewExecToolWithConfig("", false, cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to configure exec tool: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// "git push origin main" should be allowed by custom allow pattern.
+	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
+		"command": "git push origin main",
+	})
+	if result.IsError && strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "blocked") {
+		t.Errorf("custom allow pattern should exempt 'git push origin main', got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+	}
+
+	// "git push upstream main" should still be blocked (does not match allow pattern).
+	result = tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
+		"command": "git push upstream main",
+	})
+	if !result.IsError {
+		t.Errorf("'git push upstream main' should still be blocked by deny pattern")
+	}
+}
--- a/scripts/test-docker-mcp.sh
+++ b/scripts/test-docker-mcp.sh
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test script for MCP tools in Docker (full-featured image)
+
+set -e
+
+COMPOSE_FILE="docker/docker-compose.full.yml"
+SERVICE="picoclaw-agent"
+
+echo "🧪 Testing MCP tools in Docker container (full-featured image)..."
+echo ""
+
+# Build the image
+echo "📦 Building Docker image..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" build "$SERVICE"
+
+# Test npx
+echo "✅ Testing npx..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" run --rm --entrypoint sh "$SERVICE" -c 'npx --version'
+
+# Test npm
+echo "✅ Testing npm..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" run --rm --entrypoint sh "$SERVICE" -c 'npm --version'
+
+# Test node
+echo "✅ Testing Node.js..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" run --rm --entrypoint sh "$SERVICE" -c 'node --version'
+
+# Test git
+echo "✅ Testing git..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" run --rm --entrypoint sh "$SERVICE" -c 'git --version'
+
+# Test python
+echo "✅ Testing Python..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" run --rm --entrypoint sh "$SERVICE" -c 'python3 --version'
+
+# Test uv
+echo "✅ Testing uv..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" run --rm --entrypoint sh "$SERVICE" -c 'uv --version'
+
+# Test MCP server installation (quick)
+echo "✅ Testing @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem MCP server install with npx..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" run --rm --entrypoint sh "$SERVICE" -c '</dev/null timeout 5 npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /tmp || true'
+
+echo ""
+echo "🎉 All MCP tools are working correctly!"
+echo ""
+echo "Next steps:"
+echo "  1. Configure MCP servers in config/config.json"
+echo "  2. Run: docker compose -f $COMPOSE_FILE --profile gateway up"