diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 09aebcdff..30f965c87 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
 
 🧠 **Smart routing**: Rule-based model routing — simple queries go to lightweight models, saving API costs.
 
+🛡️ **Hardened Multi-User Isolation**: Built-in [Tenant Isolation](docs/configuration.md#🔒-multi-tenant-agent-isolation) for shared infrastructure (Azure/ACA) — automatically partitions workspaces, memory, and tools (including MCP) per-user session.
+
 _*Recent builds may use 10-20MB due to rapid PR merges. Resource optimization is planned. Boot speed comparison based on 0.8GHz single-core benchmarks (see table below)._
 
 <div align="center">
diff --git a/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/command_test.go b/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/command_test.go
index 56936190b..eb2c57f3d 100644
--- a/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/command_test.go
+++ b/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/command_test.go
@@ -28,5 +28,10 @@ func TestNewOnboardCommand(t *testing.T) {
 	encFlag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("enc")
 	require.NotNil(t, encFlag, "expected --enc flag to be registered")
 	assert.Equal(t, "false", encFlag.DefValue, "--enc should default to false")
-	assert.False(t, cmd.HasSubCommands())
+	yesFlag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("yes")
+	require.NotNil(t, yesFlag, "expected --yes flag to be registered")
+	assert.Equal(t, "false", yesFlag.DefValue, "--yes should default to false")
+	assert.True(t, cmd.HasSubCommands())
+	assert.Len(t, cmd.Commands(), 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "purge", cmd.Commands()[0].Name())
 }
diff --git a/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/purge.go b/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/purge.go
index 456ee22db..76138e0f4 100644
--- a/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/purge.go
+++ b/cmd/picoclaw/internal/onboard/purge.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func NewPurgeCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			}
 
 			fmt.Println("Purging...")
-			
+
 			if err := os.RemoveAll(workspace); err != nil {
 				fmt.Printf("Error deleting workspace: %v\n", err)
 			} else {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func NewPurgeCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			} else {
 				fmt.Println("✓ Logs deleted")
 			}
-			
+
 			fmt.Println("Purge complete.")
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/picoclaw/main.go b/cmd/picoclaw/main.go
index 434917c0b..57c303501 100644
--- a/cmd/picoclaw/main.go
+++ b/cmd/picoclaw/main.go
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	cmd := NewPicoclawCommand()
 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n❌ FATAL: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/config/config.json.azure b/config/config.json.azure
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a7ff3397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/config.json.azure
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+{
+  "session": {
+    "dm_scope": "per-channel-peer"
+  },
+  "version": 1,
+  "agents": {
+    "defaults": {
+      "workspace": "",
+      "restrict_to_workspace": true,
+      "allow_read_outside_workspace": false,
+      "provider": "openai",
+      "model_name": "azure-grok",
+      "max_tokens": 32768,
+      "max_tool_iterations": 50,
+      "summarize_message_threshold": 20,
+      "summarize_token_percent": 75,
+      "steering_mode": "one-at-a-time",
+      "subturn": {
+        "max_depth": 10,
+        "max_concurrent": 5,
+        "default_timeout_minutes": 20,
+        "default_token_budget": 100000,
+        "concurrency_timeout_sec": 10
+      },
+      "tool_feedback": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "max_args_length": 300
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "channels": {
+    "whatsapp": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "bridge_url": "ws://localhost:3001",
+      "use_native": false,
+      "session_store_path": "",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "telegram": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "base_url": "",
+      "proxy": "",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "typing": {
+        "enabled": true
+      },
+      "placeholder": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "text": "Thinking... 💭"
+      },
+      "streaming": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "throttle_seconds": 3,
+        "min_growth_chars": 200
+      },
+      "reasoning_channel_id": "",
+      "use_markdown_v2": false
+    },
+    "feishu": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "app_id": "",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "placeholder": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": "",
+      "random_reaction_emoji": null,
+      "is_lark": false
+    },
+    "discord": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "proxy": "",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "mention_only": false,
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "typing": {},
+      "placeholder": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "maixcam": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "host": "0.0.0.0",
+      "port": 18790,
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "qq": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "app_id": "",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "max_message_length": 2000,
+      "max_base64_file_size_mib": 0,
+      "send_markdown": false,
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "dingtalk": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "client_id": "",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "slack": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "typing": {},
+      "placeholder": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "matrix": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "homeserver": "https://matrix.org",
+      "user_id": "",
+      "join_on_invite": true,
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {
+        "mention_only": true
+      },
+      "placeholder": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "text": "Thinking... 💭"
+      },
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "line": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "webhook_host": "0.0.0.0",
+      "webhook_port": 18791,
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/line",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {
+        "mention_only": true
+      },
+      "typing": {},
+      "placeholder": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "onebot": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "ws_url": "ws://127.0.0.1:3001",
+      "reconnect_interval": 5,
+      "group_trigger_prefix": null,
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "typing": {},
+      "placeholder": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "wecom": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "webhook_url": "",
+      "webhook_host": "0.0.0.0",
+      "webhook_port": 18793,
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "reply_timeout": 5,
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "wecom_app": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "corp_id": "",
+      "agent_id": 0,
+      "webhook_host": "0.0.0.0",
+      "webhook_port": 18792,
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-app",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "reply_timeout": 5,
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "wecom_aibot": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "webhook_path": "/webhook/wecom-aibot",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "reply_timeout": 5,
+      "max_steps": 10,
+      "welcome_message": "Hello! I'm your AI assistant. How can I help you today?",
+      "processing_message": "⏳ Processing, please wait. The results will be sent shortly.",
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "weixin": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "base_url": "https://ilinkai.weixin.qq.com/",
+      "cdn_base_url": "https://novac2c.cdn.weixin.qq.com/c2c",
+      "proxy": "",
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    },
+    "pico": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "ping_interval": 30,
+      "read_timeout": 60,
+      "write_timeout": 10,
+      "max_connections": 100,
+      "allow_from": [],
+      "placeholder": {}
+    },
+    "pico_client": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "url": "",
+      "token": "",
+      "allow_from": null
+    },
+    "irc": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "server": "",
+      "tls": false,
+      "nick": "",
+      "sasl_user": "",
+      "channels": null,
+      "allow_from": null,
+      "group_trigger": {},
+      "typing": {},
+      "reasoning_channel_id": ""
+    }
+  },
+  "model_list": [
+    {
+      "model_name": "glm-4.7",
+      "model": "zhipu/glm-4.7",
+      "api_base": "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "gpt-5.4",
+      "model": "openai/gpt-5.4",
+      "api_base": "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "claude-sonnet-4.6",
+      "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6",
+      "api_base": "https://api.anthropic.com/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "deepseek-chat",
+      "model": "deepseek/deepseek-chat",
+      "api_base": "https://api.deepseek.com/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "gemini-2.0-flash",
+      "model": "gemini/gemini-2.0-flash-exp",
+      "api_base": "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "qwen-plus",
+      "model": "qwen/qwen-plus",
+      "api_base": "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "moonshot-v1-8k",
+      "model": "moonshot/moonshot-v1-8k",
+      "api_base": "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "llama-3.3-70b",
+      "model": "groq/llama-3.3-70b-versatile",
+      "api_base": "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "openrouter-auto",
+      "model": "openrouter/auto",
+      "api_base": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "openrouter-gpt-5.4",
+      "model": "openrouter/openai/gpt-5.4",
+      "api_base": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "nemotron-4-340b",
+      "model": "nvidia/nemotron-4-340b-instruct",
+      "api_base": "https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "azure-grok",
+      "model": "openai/grok-4-fast-non-reasoning",
+      "api_base": "https://TestSJF.openai.azure.com/openai/v1/",
+      "api_key": "REDACTED"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "cerebras-llama-3.3-70b",
+      "model": "cerebras/llama-3.3-70b",
+      "api_base": "https://api.cerebras.ai/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "vivgrid-auto",
+      "model": "vivgrid/auto",
+      "api_base": "https://api.vivgrid.com/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "ark-code-latest",
+      "model": "volcengine/ark-code-latest",
+      "api_base": "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "doubao-pro",
+      "model": "volcengine/doubao-pro-32k",
+      "api_base": "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "deepseek-v3",
+      "model": "shengsuanyun/deepseek-v3",
+      "api_base": "https://api.shengsuanyun.com/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "gemini-flash",
+      "model": "antigravity/gemini-3-flash",
+      "auth_method": "oauth"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "copilot-gpt-5.4",
+      "model": "github-copilot/gpt-5.4",
+      "api_base": "http://localhost:4321",
+      "auth_method": "oauth"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "llama3",
+      "model": "ollama/llama3",
+      "api_base": "http://localhost:11434/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "mistral-small",
+      "model": "mistral/mistral-small-latest",
+      "api_base": "https://api.mistral.ai/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "deepseek-v3.2",
+      "model": "avian/deepseek/deepseek-v3.2",
+      "api_base": "https://api.avian.io/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "kimi-k2.5",
+      "model": "avian/moonshotai/kimi-k2.5",
+      "api_base": "https://api.avian.io/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "MiniMax-M2.5",
+      "model": "minimax/MiniMax-M2.5",
+      "api_base": "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1",
+      "extra_body": {
+        "reasoning_split": true
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "LongCat-Flash-Thinking",
+      "model": "longcat/LongCat-Flash-Thinking",
+      "api_base": "https://api.longcat.chat/openai"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "modelscope-qwen",
+      "model": "modelscope/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507",
+      "api_base": "https://api-inference.modelscope.cn/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "local-model",
+      "model": "vllm/custom-model",
+      "api_base": "http://localhost:8000/v1"
+    },
+    {
+      "model_name": "azure-gpt5",
+      "model": "azure/my-gpt5-deployment",
+      "api_base": "https://your-resource.openai.azure.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "gateway": {
+    "host": "0.0.0.0",
+    "port": 18790,
+    "chat_enabled": true,
+    "hot_reload": true,
+    "log_level": "info",
+    "api_key": "picoclaw-secret-123"
+  },
+  "hooks": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "defaults": {
+      "observer_timeout_ms": 500,
+      "interceptor_timeout_ms": 5000,
+      "approval_timeout_ms": 60000
+    }
+  },
+  "tools": {
+    "filter_sensitive_data": true,
+    "filter_min_length": 8,
+    "allow_read_paths": null,
+    "allow_write_paths": null,
+    "deny_read_paths": [
+      "^skills(/.*)?$"
+    ],
+    "deny_write_paths": [
+      "^skills(/.*)?$"
+    ],
+    "web": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "brave": {
+        "enabled": false,
+        "max_results": 5
+      },
+      "tavily": {
+        "enabled": false,
+        "base_url": "",
+        "max_results": 5
+      },
+      "duckduckgo": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "max_results": 5
+      },
+      "perplexity": {
+        "enabled": false,
+        "max_results": 5
+      },
+      "searxng": {
+        "enabled": false,
+        "base_url": "",
+        "max_results": 5
+      },
+      "glm_search": {
+        "enabled": false,
+        "base_url": "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4/web_search",
+        "search_engine": "search_std",
+        "max_results": 5
+      },
+      "baidu_search": {
+        "enabled": false,
+        "base_url": "https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2/ai_search/web_search",
+        "max_results": 10
+      },
+      "prefer_native": true,
+      "fetch_limit_bytes": 10485760,
+      "format": "plaintext"
+    },
+    "cron": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "exec_timeout_minutes": 5,
+      "allow_command": true
+    },
+    "exec": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "enable_deny_patterns": true,
+      "allow_remote": true,
+      "custom_deny_patterns": null,
+      "custom_allow_patterns": null,
+      "timeout_seconds": 60
+    },
+    "skills": {
+      "whitelist_enabled": true,
+      "whitelist": [
+        "weather",
+        "summarize"
+      ],
+      "enabled": true,
+      "registries": {
+        "clawhub": {
+          "enabled": true,
+          "base_url": "https://clawhub.ai",
+          "search_path": "",
+          "skills_path": "",
+          "download_path": "",
+          "timeout": 0,
+          "max_zip_size": 0,
+          "max_response_size": 0
+        }
+      },
+      "github": {},
+      "max_concurrent_searches": 2,
+      "search_cache": {
+        "max_size": 50,
+        "ttl_seconds": 300
+      }
+    },
+    "media_cleanup": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "max_age_minutes": 30,
+      "interval_minutes": 5
+    },
+    "mcp": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "discovery": {
+        "enabled": false,
+        "ttl": 5,
+        "max_search_results": 5,
+        "use_bm25": true,
+        "use_regex": false
+      },
+      "servers": {}
+    },
+    "whitelist": [
+      "spawn",
+      "subagent",
+      "read_file",
+      "list_dir",
+      "write_file",
+      "edit_file",
+      "append_file",
+      "message",
+      "weather",
+      "summarize",
+      "github",
+      "search_tool"
+    ],
+    "whitelist_enabled": true,
+    "append_file": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "edit_file": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "find_skills": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "i2c": {
+      "enabled": false
+    },
+    "install_skill": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "list_dir": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "message": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "read_file": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "max_read_file_size": 65536
+    },
+    "send_file": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "spawn": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "spawn_status": {
+      "enabled": false
+    },
+    "spi": {
+      "enabled": false
+    },
+    "subagent": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "web_fetch": {
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    "write_file": {
+      "enabled": true
+    }
+  },
+  "heartbeat": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "interval": 30
+  },
+  "devices": {
+    "enabled": false,
+    "monitor_usb": true
+  },
+  "voice": {
+    "echo_transcription": false
+  },
+  "build_info": {
+    "version": "0.1.0",
+    "git_commit": "054b55fd",
+    "build_time": "2026-03-23T10:15:13+0100",
+    "go_version": "go1.26.1"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docker/Dockerfile.full b/docker/Dockerfile.full
index 30e1680d5..aa85ee4cc 100644
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.full
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.full
@@ -37,7 +37,18 @@ RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh && \
 # Copy binary
 COPY --from=builder /src/build/picoclaw /usr/local/bin/picoclaw
 
-# Create picoclaw home directory
+# Create non-root user and group
+# node image already has a 'node' user with UID 1000, so we remove it first
+RUN deluser --remove-home node || true && \
+    addgroup -g 1000 picoclaw && \
+    adduser -D -u 1000 -G picoclaw picoclaw
+
+# Switch to non-root user
+USER picoclaw
+WORKDIR /home/picoclaw
+
+# Run onboard to create initial directories and config
+# HOME will be /home/picoclaw
 RUN /usr/local/bin/picoclaw onboard
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["picoclaw"]
diff --git a/docs/configuration.md b/docs/configuration.md
index e94374160..fc1cc061b 100644
--- a/docs/configuration.md
+++ b/docs/configuration.md
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ When an incoming message includes a **ChatID** (passed in the `/chat` API or ext
  
 1.  **Isolated Workspace:** The agent's operations are restricted to `workspace/sessions/{isolationID}/workspace`.
 2.  **Isolated Memory:** Long-term memory (`MEMORY.md`) is stored and read from the isolated session path.
-3.  **Isolated Tools:** Tools like `read_file` and `write_file` are automatically pointed to the isolated workspace, preventing any tenant from accessing another's files or the global base workspace.
+3.  **Isolated Tools:** Tools like `read_file` and `write_file` are automatically pointed to the isolated workspace. Additionally, **MCP server tools** (e.g., Harvest, Monday) and discovery search tools are dynamically registered to each isolated instance, ensuring they inherit the same security boundaries.
  
 #### Tenant Identification (Inbound Integration)
  
@@ -98,6 +98,33 @@ If no `ChatID` is detected, the request is routed to the **Global Agent** contex
 -   **Session Agents:** Every request with a `chatID` creates a transient isolated agent instance that "routes" all file and memory operations into its session-specific subdirectory.
  
 This mechanism is transparent to the end-user and the AI agent itself, ensuring a secure and portable multi-user environment out-of-the-box.
+
+### 🚀 Onboarding & Automation
+
+For automated deployments (like Azure Container Apps or CI/CD), the `onboard` command supports non-interactive execution and environment cleanup.
+
+#### Automated Setup
+
+Use the `--yes` (or `-y`) flag to skip all interactive prompts and automatically generate default credentials/keys:
+
+```bash
+picoclaw onboard --yes
+```
+
+#### Environment Purge
+
+If you need to reset an environment (e.g., before a clean redeploy), use the `purge` subcommand. This removes existing workspaces, logs, and generated keys:
+
+```bash
+# Safe purge (checks if files exist)
+picoclaw onboard purge
+
+# Force purge (no confirmation)
+picoclaw onboard purge --force
+```
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> The `purge` command is destructive. It will delete your local session history, memory, and encrypted secrets. Only use it when you are prepared to start from a clean slate.
  
 ### Skill Sources
 
diff --git a/docs/docker.md b/docs/docker.md
index 6c32879a6..69cff013b 100644
--- a/docs/docker.md
+++ b/docs/docker.md
@@ -67,6 +67,21 @@ docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml pull
 docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml --profile gateway up -d
 ```
 
+### 🔒 Hardened & Non-Root Deployment
+
+For production environments (like Azure Container Apps or Kubernetes), use the **full hardened image** (`docker/Dockerfile.full`).
+
+This image provides several security and reliability enhancements:
+- **Non-Root Execution**: Runs as the `picoclaw` user (UID 1000) instead of root, meeting strict security requirements.
+- **Volume Compatibility**: Fixed UID 1000 ensures compatibility with Azure Files and other cloud volume mounts without manual `chown` hacks.
+- **Self-Contained**: Includes the full system suite (Node.js, Python, etc.) required for all tools.
+- **Automated Onboarding**: The image entrypoint automatically triggers `picoclaw onboard --yes` if the environment is not initialized.
+
+To build it manually:
+```bash
+docker build -f docker/Dockerfile.full -t picoclaw-full:latest .
+```
+
 ### 🚀 Quick Start
 
 > [!TIP]
diff --git a/docs/tools_configuration.md b/docs/tools_configuration.md
index 5a4b5bb28..045127c9c 100644
--- a/docs/tools_configuration.md
+++ b/docs/tools_configuration.md
@@ -37,6 +37,34 @@ See [Sensitive Data Filtering](../sensitive_data_filtering.md) for full document
 | `filter_sensitive_data` | bool | `true` | Enable/disable filtering |
 | `filter_min_length` | int | `8` | Minimum content length to trigger filtering |
 
+## File Paths & Workspace Security
+
+PicoClaw provides path-level security for all filesystem-related tools (`read_file`, `write_file`, `list_dir`, `edit_file`, `append_file`). This allows you to restrict the agent's access to specific patterns or block sensitive directories (like a `skills/` folder) even if they are inside the workspace.
+
+| Config | Type | Default | Description |
+|--------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `allow_read_paths` | array | `[]` | Explicit regex patterns to allow reading from (even outside workspace) |
+| `allow_write_paths` | array | `[]` | Explicit regex patterns to allow writing to (even outside workspace) |
+| `deny_read_paths` | array | `[]` | Regex patterns to explicitly block from reading (overrides workspace access) |
+| `deny_write_paths` | array | `[]` | Regex patterns to explicitly block from writing (overrides workspace access) |
+
+### Path Deny Patterns
+
+Deny patterns are useful for "hardening" a workspace. For example, to prevent an agent from manually tampering with its own skill configuration (the `skills/` directory), you can apply global block rules.
+
+**Blocking the skills directory:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "tools": {
+    "deny_read_paths": ["^skills(/.*)?$"],
+    "deny_write_paths": ["^skills(/.*)?$"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+> **Note:** Deny patterns apply to the relative path within the workspace (when restricted) or the absolute path (when unrestricted). They take precedence over workspace access and whitelist patterns.
+
 ## Web Tools
 
 Web tools are used for web search and fetching.
diff --git a/pkg/agent/instance.go b/pkg/agent/instance.go
index 73d90dac5..f4c9a27ed 100644
--- a/pkg/agent/instance.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/instance.go
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ func NewAgentInstance(
 	// Compile path whitelist patterns from config.
 	allowReadPaths := buildAllowReadPatterns(cfg)
 	allowWritePaths := compilePatterns(cfg.Tools.AllowWritePaths)
+	denyReadPaths := compilePatterns(cfg.Tools.DenyReadPaths)
+	denyWritePaths := compilePatterns(cfg.Tools.DenyWritePaths)
 
 	toolsRegistry := tools.NewToolRegistry()
 
@@ -80,16 +82,16 @@ func NewAgentInstance(
 		maxReadFileSize := cfg.Tools.ReadFile.MaxReadFileSize
 		switch cfg.Tools.ReadFile.EffectiveMode() {
 		case config.ReadFileModeLines:
-			toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewReadFileLinesTool(workspace, readRestrict, maxReadFileSize, allowReadPaths))
+			toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewReadFileLinesTool(workspace, readRestrict, maxReadFileSize, allowReadPaths, denyReadPaths))
 		default:
-			toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewReadFileBytesTool(workspace, readRestrict, maxReadFileSize, allowReadPaths))
+			toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewReadFileBytesTool(workspace, readRestrict, maxReadFileSize, allowReadPaths, denyReadPaths))
 		}
 	}
 	if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("write_file") {
-		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewWriteFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths))
+		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewWriteFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths, denyWritePaths))
 	}
 	if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("list_dir") {
-		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewListDirTool(workspace, readRestrict, allowReadPaths))
+		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewListDirTool(workspace, readRestrict, allowReadPaths, denyReadPaths))
 	}
 	if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("exec") {
 		execTool, err := tools.NewExecToolWithConfig(workspace, restrict, cfg, allowReadPaths)
@@ -102,10 +104,10 @@ func NewAgentInstance(
 	}
 
 	if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("edit_file") {
-		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewEditFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths))
+		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewEditFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths, denyWritePaths))
 	}
 	if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("append_file") {
-		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewAppendFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths))
+		toolsRegistry.Register(tools.NewAppendFileTool(workspace, restrict, allowWritePaths, denyWritePaths))
 	}
 
 	// Use main agent workspace (no isolation) for sessions so that session history
diff --git a/pkg/agent/instance_test.go b/pkg/agent/instance_test.go
index 93649f8ec..209477a50 100644
--- a/pkg/agent/instance_test.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/instance_test.go
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func TestNewAgentInstance_PreservesDistinctLimiterIdentityForSharedResolvedModel
 		},
 	}
 
-	agent := NewAgentInstance(nil, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, &mockProvider{})
+	agent := NewAgentInstance(nil, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, &mockProvider{}, "")
 	if len(agent.Candidates) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("len(Candidates) = %d, want 2", len(agent.Candidates))
 	}
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func TestNewAgentInstance_ReadFileModeSelectsSchema(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	agent := NewAgentInstance(nil, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, &mockProvider{})
+	agent := NewAgentInstance(nil, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, &mockProvider{}, "")
 	readTool, ok := agent.Tools.Get("read_file")
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("read_file tool not registered")
diff --git a/pkg/agent/loop.go b/pkg/agent/loop.go
index 864e5ecc2..b01038a8d 100644
--- a/pkg/agent/loop.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/loop.go
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ func registerSharedTools(
 	provider providers.LLMProvider,
 ) {
 	allowReadPaths := buildAllowReadPatterns(cfg)
+	denyReadPaths := compilePatterns(cfg.Tools.DenyReadPaths)
 	var ttsProvider tts.TTSProvider
 	if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("send_tts") {
 		ttsProvider = tts.DetectTTS(cfg)
@@ -296,14 +297,15 @@ func registerSharedTools(
 				agent.Workspace,
 				cfg.Agents.Defaults.RestrictToWorkspace,
 				cfg.Agents.Defaults.GetMaxMediaSize(),
-				nil,
+				al.mediaStore,
 				allowReadPaths,
+				denyReadPaths,
 			)
 			agent.Tools.Register(sendFileTool)
 		}
 
 		if ttsProvider != nil {
-			agent.Tools.Register(tools.NewSendTTSTool(ttsProvider, nil))
+			agent.Tools.Register(tools.NewSendTTSTool(ttsProvider, al.mediaStore))
 		}
 
 		if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("load_image") {
@@ -467,6 +469,9 @@ func registerSharedTools(
 		} else if (spawnEnabled || spawnStatusEnabled) && !cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("subagent") {
 			logger.WarnCF("agent", "spawn/spawn_status tools require subagent to be enabled", nil)
 		}
+		// Register MCP and discovery tools to this agent
+		al.RegisterMCPToolsToAgent(agentID, agent)
+
 		// Apply global tools whitelist
 		agent.Tools.Filter(cfg.Tools.Whitelist, cfg.Tools.WhitelistEnabled)
 	}
@@ -1144,6 +1149,12 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) GetConfig() *config.Config {
 }
 
 // SetMediaStore injects a MediaStore for media lifecycle management.
+func (al *AgentLoop) GetMediaStore() media.MediaStore {
+	al.mu.RLock()
+	defer al.mu.RUnlock()
+	return al.mediaStore
+}
+
 func (al *AgentLoop) SetMediaStore(s media.MediaStore) {
 	al.mediaStore = s
 
diff --git a/pkg/agent/loop_mcp.go b/pkg/agent/loop_mcp.go
index 83cdb2756..b00a9d8a0 100644
--- a/pkg/agent/loop_mcp.go
+++ b/pkg/agent/loop_mcp.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ package agent
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
@@ -57,6 +56,12 @@ func (r *mcpRuntime) hasManager() bool {
 	return r.manager != nil
 }
 
+func (r *mcpRuntime) getManager() *mcp.Manager {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	return r.manager
+}
+
 // ensureMCPInitialized loads MCP servers/tools once so both Run() and direct
 // agent mode share the same initialization path.
 func (al *AgentLoop) EnsureMCPInitialized(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -103,110 +108,100 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) EnsureMCPInitialized(ctx context.Context) error {
 			return
 		}
 
-		// Register MCP tools for all agents
-		servers := mcpManager.GetServers()
-		uniqueTools := 0
-		totalRegistrations := 0
-		agentIDs := al.registry.ListAgentIDs()
-		agentCount := len(agentIDs)
-
-		for serverName, conn := range servers {
-			uniqueTools += len(conn.Tools)
-
-			// Determine whether this server's tools should be deferred (hidden).
-			// Per-server "deferred" field takes precedence over the global Discovery.Enabled.
-			serverCfg := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Servers[serverName]
-			registerAsHidden := serverIsDeferred(al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.Enabled, serverCfg)
-
-			for _, tool := range conn.Tools {
-				for _, agentID := range agentIDs {
-					agent, ok := al.registry.GetAgent(agentID)
-					if !ok {
-						continue
-					}
-
-					mcpTool := tools.NewMCPTool(mcpManager, serverName, tool)
-
-					if registerAsHidden {
-						agent.Tools.RegisterHidden(mcpTool)
-					} else {
-						agent.Tools.Register(mcpTool)
-					}
-
-					totalRegistrations++
-					logger.DebugCF("agent", "Registered MCP tool",
-						map[string]any{
-							"agent_id": agentID,
-							"server":   serverName,
-							"tool":     tool.Name,
-							"name":     mcpTool.Name(),
-							"deferred": registerAsHidden,
-						})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		logger.InfoCF("agent", "MCP tools registered successfully",
-			map[string]any{
-				"server_count":        len(servers),
-				"unique_tools":        uniqueTools,
-				"total_registrations": totalRegistrations,
-				"agent_count":         agentCount,
-			})
-
-		// Initializes Discovery Tools only if enabled by configuration
-		if al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Enabled && al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.Enabled {
-			useBM25 := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.UseBM25
-			useRegex := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.UseRegex
-
-			// Fail fast: If discovery is enabled but no search method is turned on
-			if !useBM25 && !useRegex {
-				al.mcp.setInitErr(fmt.Errorf(
-					"tool discovery is enabled but neither 'use_bm25' nor 'use_regex' is set to true in the configuration",
-				))
-				if closeErr := mcpManager.Close(); closeErr != nil {
-					logger.ErrorCF("agent", "Failed to close MCP manager",
-						map[string]any{
-							"error": closeErr.Error(),
-						})
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-			ttl := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.TTL
-			if ttl <= 0 {
-				ttl = 5 // Default value
-			}
-
-			maxSearchResults := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.MaxSearchResults
-			if maxSearchResults <= 0 {
-				maxSearchResults = 5 // Default value
-			}
-
-			logger.InfoCF("agent", "Initializing tool discovery", map[string]any{
-				"bm25": useBM25, "regex": useRegex, "ttl": ttl, "max_results": maxSearchResults,
-			})
-
-			for _, agentID := range agentIDs {
-				agent, ok := al.registry.GetAgent(agentID)
-				if !ok {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if useRegex {
-					agent.Tools.Register(tools.NewRegexSearchTool(agent.Tools, ttl, maxSearchResults))
-				}
-				if useBM25 {
-					agent.Tools.Register(tools.NewBM25SearchTool(agent.Tools, ttl, maxSearchResults))
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
 		al.mcp.setManager(mcpManager)
+
+		// Register MCP and discovery tools for all currently known agents
+		agentIDs := al.registry.ListAgentIDs()
+		for _, agentID := range agentIDs {
+			agent, ok := al.registry.GetAgent(agentID)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			al.RegisterMCPToolsToAgent(agentID, agent)
+		}
+
+		logger.InfoCF("agent", "MCP initialization complete",
+			map[string]any{
+				"server_count": len(mcpManager.GetServers()),
+				"agent_count":  len(agentIDs),
+			})
 	})
 
 	return al.mcp.getInitErr()
 }
 
+// RegisterMCPToolsToAgent registers all currently active MCP tools and discovery tools to the given agent instance.
+func (al *AgentLoop) RegisterMCPToolsToAgent(agentID string, agent *AgentInstance) {
+	if !al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Enabled {
+		return
+	}
+
+	mcpManager := al.mcp.getManager()
+	if mcpManager == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 1. Register MCP server tools
+	servers := mcpManager.GetServers()
+	uniqueTools := 0
+	totalRegistrations := 0
+
+	for serverName, conn := range servers {
+		uniqueTools += len(conn.Tools)
+
+		serverCfg := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Servers[serverName]
+		registerAsHidden := serverIsDeferred(al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.Enabled, serverCfg)
+
+		for _, tool := range conn.Tools {
+			mcpTool := tools.NewMCPTool(mcpManager, serverName, tool)
+
+			if registerAsHidden {
+				agent.Tools.RegisterHidden(mcpTool)
+			} else {
+				agent.Tools.Register(mcpTool)
+			}
+			totalRegistrations++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if totalRegistrations > 0 {
+		logger.DebugCF("agent", "Registered MCP tools to agent",
+			map[string]any{
+				"agent_id":     agentID,
+				"server_count": len(servers),
+				"tool_count":   totalRegistrations,
+			})
+	}
+
+	// 2. Initializes Discovery Tools only if enabled by configuration
+	if al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.Enabled {
+		useBM25 := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.UseBM25
+		useRegex := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.UseRegex
+
+		if useBM25 || useRegex {
+			ttl := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.TTL
+			if ttl <= 0 {
+				ttl = 5
+			}
+			maxSearchResults := al.cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.MaxSearchResults
+			if maxSearchResults <= 0 {
+				maxSearchResults = 5
+			}
+
+			if useRegex {
+				agent.Tools.Register(tools.NewRegexSearchTool(agent.Tools, ttl, maxSearchResults))
+			}
+			if useBM25 {
+				agent.Tools.Register(tools.NewBM25SearchTool(agent.Tools, ttl, maxSearchResults))
+			}
+
+			logger.DebugCF("agent", "Initialized tool discovery for agent", map[string]any{
+				"agent_id": agentID, "bm25": useBM25, "regex": useRegex,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // serverIsDeferred reports whether an MCP server's tools should be registered
 // as hidden (deferred/discovery mode).
 //
diff --git a/pkg/agent/multiuser_mcp_test.go b/pkg/agent/multiuser_mcp_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0358d68bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/agent/multiuser_mcp_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/bus"
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
+	mcp_pkg "github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/mcp"
+)
+
+func TestMultiUserMCPPropagation(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	cfg.Agents.Defaults.Workspace = t.TempDir()
+	cfg.Tools.MCP.Enabled = true
+	cfg.Tools.MCP.Servers = map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+		"test-server": {Enabled: true},
+	}
+
+	msgBus := bus.NewMessageBus()
+	provider := &mockProvider{}
+	al := NewAgentLoop(cfg, msgBus, provider)
+
+	// Mock initialized MCP manager
+	mcpManager := mcp_pkg.NewManager()
+	al.mcp.setManager(mcpManager)
+
+	// 1. Create a transient agent instance
+	agent := NewAgentInstance(&config.AgentConfig{ID: "test"}, &cfg.Agents.Defaults, cfg, provider, "user-123")
+	require.NotNil(t, agent)
+
+	// 2. Register tools initially (should be nothing)
+	al.RegisterMCPToolsToAgent("test", agent)
+
+	// Verify no MCP tools yet
+	_, ok := agent.Tools.Get("mcp_test_tool")
+	assert.False(t, ok)
+
+	// 3. Test Discovery tools registration
+	cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.Enabled = true
+	cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.UseRegex = true
+
+	t.Logf("Config before registration: MCP.Enabled=%v, Discovery.Enabled=%v, UseRegex=%v",
+		cfg.Tools.MCP.Enabled, cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.Enabled, cfg.Tools.MCP.Discovery.UseRegex)
+
+	// Call registration again - it should now add the discovery tool
+	al.RegisterMCPToolsToAgent("test", agent)
+
+	t.Logf("Registered tools: %v", agent.Tools.List())
+
+	_, ok = agent.Tools.Get("tool_search_tool_regex")
+	assert.True(t, ok, "Discovery tool (tool_search_tool_regex) should be registered after enabling it")
+}
diff --git a/pkg/config/config.go b/pkg/config/config.go
index 172929b81..f84c949ee 100644
--- a/pkg/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/config/config.go
@@ -640,8 +640,8 @@ type ModelConfig struct {
 func (c *ModelConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	type Alias ModelConfig
 	aux := &struct {
-		APIKey  string   `json:"api_key"`
-		APIKeys []string `json:"api_keys"`
+		APIKey  string              `json:"api_key"`
+		APIKeys FlexibleStringSlice `json:"api_keys"`
 		*Alias
 	}{
 		Alias: (*Alias)(c),
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ func (c *ModelConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	c.APIKeys = toSecureStrings(mergeAPIKeys(aux.APIKey, aux.APIKeys))
+	c.APIKeys = toSecureStrings(mergeAPIKeys(aux.APIKey, []string(aux.APIKeys)))
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -687,8 +687,6 @@ func (c *ModelConfig) SetAPIKey(value string) {
 	}
 }
 
-
-
 type ToolDiscoveryConfig struct {
 	Enabled          bool `json:"enabled"            env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_DISCOVERY_ENABLED"`
 	TTL              int  `json:"ttl"                env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_DISCOVERY_TTL"`
@@ -843,8 +841,8 @@ type SkillsToolsConfig struct {
 	Github                SkillsGithubConfig     `yaml:"github,omitempty"                                     json:"github"`
 	MaxConcurrentSearches int                    `yaml:"-"                                                    json:"max_concurrent_searches" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SKILLS_MAX_CONCURRENT_SEARCHES"`
 	SearchCache           SearchCacheConfig      `yaml:"-"                                                    json:"search_cache"`
-	Whitelist             FlexibleStringSlice    `json:"whitelist,omitempty"                                  env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SKILLS_WHITELIST"`
-	WhitelistEnabled      bool                   `json:"whitelist_enabled,omitempty"                          env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SKILLS_WHITELIST_ENABLED"`
+	Whitelist             FlexibleStringSlice    `json:"whitelist,omitempty"         yaml:"-"                 env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SKILLS_WHITELIST"`
+	WhitelistEnabled      bool                   `json:"whitelist_enabled,omitempty" yaml:"-"                 env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SKILLS_WHITELIST_ENABLED"`
 }
 
 type MediaCleanupConfig struct {
@@ -878,6 +876,8 @@ func (c ReadFileToolConfig) EffectiveMode() string {
 type ToolsConfig struct {
 	AllowReadPaths  []string `json:"allow_read_paths"  yaml:"-" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_ALLOW_READ_PATHS"`
 	AllowWritePaths []string `json:"allow_write_paths" yaml:"-" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_ALLOW_WRITE_PATHS"`
+	DenyReadPaths   []string `json:"deny_read_paths"   yaml:"-" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_DENY_READ_PATHS"`
+	DenyWritePaths  []string `json:"deny_write_paths"  yaml:"-" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_DENY_WRITE_PATHS"`
 	// FilterSensitiveData controls whether to filter sensitive values (API keys,
 	// tokens, secrets) from tool results before sending to the LLM.
 	// Default: true (enabled)
@@ -885,31 +885,31 @@ type ToolsConfig struct {
 	// FilterMinLength is the minimum content length required for filtering.
 	// Content shorter than this will be returned unchanged for performance.
 	// Default: 8
-	FilterMinLength int                `json:"filter_min_length" yaml:"-"                env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_FILTER_MIN_LENGTH"`
-	Web             WebToolsConfig     `json:"web"               yaml:"web,omitempty"`
-	Cron            CronToolsConfig    `json:"cron"              yaml:"-"`
-	Exec            ExecConfig         `json:"exec"              yaml:"-"`
-	Skills          SkillsToolsConfig  `json:"skills"            yaml:"skills,omitempty"`
-	MediaCleanup    MediaCleanupConfig `json:"media_cleanup"     yaml:"-"`
+	FilterMinLength  int                 `json:"filter_min_length" yaml:"-"                env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_FILTER_MIN_LENGTH"`
+	Web              WebToolsConfig      `json:"web"               yaml:"web,omitempty"`
+	Cron             CronToolsConfig     `json:"cron"              yaml:"-"`
+	Exec             ExecConfig          `json:"exec"              yaml:"-"`
+	Skills           SkillsToolsConfig   `json:"skills"            yaml:"skills,omitempty"`
+	MediaCleanup     MediaCleanupConfig  `json:"media_cleanup"     yaml:"-"`
 	Whitelist        FlexibleStringSlice `json:"whitelist,omitempty"         yaml:"-" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WHITELIST"`
 	WhitelistEnabled bool                `json:"whitelist_enabled,omitempty" yaml:"-" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WHITELIST_ENABLED"`
-	MCP             MCPConfig          `json:"mcp"               yaml:"-"`
-	AppendFile      ToolConfig         `json:"append_file"       yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_APPEND_FILE_"`
-	EditFile        ToolConfig         `json:"edit_file"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EDIT_FILE_"`
-	FindSkills      ToolConfig         `json:"find_skills"       yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_FIND_SKILLS_"`
-	I2C             ToolConfig         `json:"i2c"               yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_I2C_"`
-	InstallSkill    ToolConfig         `json:"install_skill"     yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_INSTALL_SKILL_"`
-	ListDir         ToolConfig         `json:"list_dir"          yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_LIST_DIR_"`
-	Message         ToolConfig         `json:"message"           yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_MESSAGE_"`
-	ReadFile        ReadFileToolConfig `json:"read_file"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_READ_FILE_"`
-	SendFile        ToolConfig         `json:"send_file"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SEND_FILE_"`
-	SendTTS         ToolConfig         `json:"send_tts"          yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SEND_TTS_"`
-	Spawn           ToolConfig         `json:"spawn"             yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SPAWN_"`
-	SpawnStatus     ToolConfig         `json:"spawn_status"      yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SPAWN_STATUS_"`
-	SPI             ToolConfig         `json:"spi"               yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SPI_"`
-	Subagent        ToolConfig         `json:"subagent"          yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SUBAGENT_"`
-	WebFetch        ToolConfig         `json:"web_fetch"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_FETCH_"`
-	WriteFile       ToolConfig         `json:"write_file"        yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WRITE_FILE_"`
+	MCP              MCPConfig           `json:"mcp"               yaml:"-"`
+	AppendFile       ToolConfig          `json:"append_file"       yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_APPEND_FILE_"`
+	EditFile         ToolConfig          `json:"edit_file"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_EDIT_FILE_"`
+	FindSkills       ToolConfig          `json:"find_skills"       yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_FIND_SKILLS_"`
+	I2C              ToolConfig          `json:"i2c"               yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_I2C_"`
+	InstallSkill     ToolConfig          `json:"install_skill"     yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_INSTALL_SKILL_"`
+	ListDir          ToolConfig          `json:"list_dir"          yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_LIST_DIR_"`
+	Message          ToolConfig          `json:"message"           yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_MESSAGE_"`
+	ReadFile         ReadFileToolConfig  `json:"read_file"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_READ_FILE_"`
+	SendFile         ToolConfig          `json:"send_file"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SEND_FILE_"`
+	SendTTS          ToolConfig          `json:"send_tts"          yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SEND_TTS_"`
+	Spawn            ToolConfig          `json:"spawn"             yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SPAWN_"`
+	SpawnStatus      ToolConfig          `json:"spawn_status"      yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SPAWN_STATUS_"`
+	SPI              ToolConfig          `json:"spi"               yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SPI_"`
+	Subagent         ToolConfig          `json:"subagent"          yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_SUBAGENT_"`
+	WebFetch         ToolConfig          `json:"web_fetch"         yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_FETCH_"`
+	WriteFile        ToolConfig          `json:"write_file"        yaml:"-"                                                       envPrefix:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WRITE_FILE_"`
 }
 
 // IsFilterSensitiveDataEnabled returns true if sensitive data filtering is enabled
diff --git a/pkg/config/config_old.go b/pkg/config/config_old.go
index 150275aac..f120d56d3 100644
--- a/pkg/config/config_old.go
+++ b/pkg/config/config_old.go
@@ -832,9 +832,12 @@ type braveConfigV0 struct {
 }
 
 func toSecureStrings(keys []string) SecureStrings {
-	apikeys := make(SecureStrings, len(keys))
-	for i, key := range keys {
-		apikeys[i] = NewSecureString(key)
+	var apikeys SecureStrings
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if key == "[NOT_HERE]" {
+			continue
+		}
+		apikeys = append(apikeys, NewSecureString(key))
 	}
 	return apikeys
 }
diff --git a/pkg/config/config_struct.go b/pkg/config/config_struct.go
index 0b8dd85c8..ac2632000 100644
--- a/pkg/config/config_struct.go
+++ b/pkg/config/config_struct.go
@@ -144,13 +144,19 @@ func (s *SecureStrings) UnmarshalJSON(value []byte) error {
 	if string(value) == notHere {
 		return nil
 	}
+	// Try []string first
 	var v []*SecureString
-	err := json.Unmarshal(value, &v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(value, &v); err == nil {
+		*s = v
+		return nil
 	}
-	*s = v
-	return nil
+	// Fallback to single string
+	var single *SecureString
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(value, &single); err == nil {
+		*s = []*SecureString{single}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(value, &v) // Return original error
 }
 
 // SecureString the string value that can be decrypted or resolved
diff --git a/pkg/config/gateway.go b/pkg/config/gateway.go
index 30e6f4204..06df7e5bb 100644
--- a/pkg/config/gateway.go
+++ b/pkg/config/gateway.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ type GatewayConfig struct {
 	LogLevel    string `json:"log_level,omitempty" env:"PICOCLAW_LOG_LEVEL"`
 }
 
-
 func canonicalGatewayLogLevel(level logger.LogLevel) string {
 	switch level {
 	case logger.DEBUG:
diff --git a/pkg/gateway/gateway.go b/pkg/gateway/gateway.go
index 0f20f79b4..397091d30 100644
--- a/pkg/gateway/gateway.go
+++ b/pkg/gateway/gateway.go
@@ -111,28 +111,39 @@ func (p *startupBlockedProvider) GetDefaultModel() string {
 
 // Run starts the gateway runtime using the configuration loaded from configPath.
 func Run(debug bool, homePath, configPath string, allowEmptyStartup bool) error {
+	fmt.Printf("🚀 PicoClaw Gateway starting...\n")
+	fmt.Printf("📂 Home Path: %s\n", homePath)
+	fmt.Printf("📄 Config Path: %s\n", configPath)
+
 	panicPath := filepath.Join(homePath, logPath, panicFile)
+	fmt.Printf("🔧 Initializing panic log: %s\n", panicPath)
 	panicFunc, err := logger.InitPanic(panicPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error initializing panic log: %w", err)
+		fmt.Printf("⚠️  Warning: error initializing panic log (continuing): %v\n", err)
+	} else if panicFunc != nil {
+		defer panicFunc()
+		fmt.Println("✓ Panic log initialized")
 	}
-	defer panicFunc()
 
-	if err = logger.EnableFileLogging(filepath.Join(homePath, logPath, logFile)); err != nil {
-		logger.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("error enabling file logging: %v", err))
+	logFilePath := filepath.Join(homePath, logPath, logFile)
+	fmt.Printf("🔧 Enabling file logging: %s\n", logFilePath)
+	if err = logger.EnableFileLogging(logFilePath); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("⚠️  Warning: error initializing file logging (continuing): %v\n", err)
+	} else {
+		defer logger.DisableFileLogging()
+		fmt.Println("✓ File logging enabled")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("🔍 Loading configuration...")
+	cfg, err := config.LoadConfig(configPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error loading config: %w", err)
 	}
-	defer logger.DisableFileLogging()
 
 	if debug {
 		logger.SetLevel(logger.DEBUG)
 	} else {
-		logger.SetLevelFromString(config.ResolveGatewayLogLevel(configPath))
-	}
-
-<<<<<<< HEAD
-	cfg, err := config.LoadConfig(configPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("error loading config: %v", err)
+		logger.SetLevelFromString(cfg.Gateway.LogLevel)
 	}
 
 	if err = preCheckConfig(cfg); err != nil {
@@ -156,9 +167,7 @@ func Run(debug bool, homePath, configPath string, allowEmptyStartup bool) error
 	}
 	defer pid.RemovePidFile(homePath)
 
-=======
 	fmt.Printf("🔍 Creating startup provider for model: %s (allow empty: %v)\n", cfg.Agents.Defaults.GetModelName(), allowEmptyStartup)
->>>>>>> 46dc6e5 (Synchronize hardening: added onboard purge, non-interactive mode, and diagnostic startup logs)
 	provider, modelID, err := createStartupProvider(cfg, allowEmptyStartup)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("❌ Error creating provider: %v\n", err)
@@ -194,7 +203,6 @@ func Run(debug bool, homePath, configPath string, allowEmptyStartup bool) error
 		return err
 	}
 
-
 	// Setup manual reload channel for /reload endpoint
 	manualReloadChan := make(chan struct{}, 1)
 	runningServices.manualReloadChan = manualReloadChan
diff --git a/pkg/health/server.go b/pkg/health/server.go
index 2ff2dae6e..c09b31440 100644
--- a/pkg/health/server.go
+++ b/pkg/health/server.go
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/logger"
 )
 
+// Mux defines the interface required for registering health handlers.
+type Mux interface {
+	HandleFunc(pattern string, handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request))
+}
+
 // ChatRequest is the JSON body for POST /chat.
 type ChatRequest struct {
 	Message   string `json:"message"`
@@ -36,7 +41,6 @@ type chatStatus struct {
 }
 
 type Server struct {
-
 	server        *http.Server
 	mu            sync.RWMutex
 	ready         bool
@@ -50,7 +54,6 @@ type Server struct {
 	chatResultsMu sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-
 type Check struct {
 	Name      string    `json:"name"`
 	Status    string    `json:"status"`
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ func (s *Server) readyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 // RegisterOnMux registers /health, /ready, /reload and /chat handlers onto the
 // given mux. This allows the health endpoints to be served by a shared HTTP server.
-func (s *Server) RegisterOnMux(mux *http.ServeMux) {
+func (s *Server) RegisterOnMux(mux Mux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/health", s.healthHandler)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/ready", s.readyHandler)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/reload", s.reloadHandler)
@@ -346,6 +349,8 @@ func (s *Server) handlePostChat(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// These are ordered by specificity/reliability
 		headers := []string{
 			"X-PicoClaw-Chat-ID",
+			"X-MS-CONVERSATION-ID", // Teams Conversation ID
+			"X-MS-TENANT-ID",       // Teams Tenant ID
 			"X-User-ID",
 			"X-Session-ID",
 			"X-MS-CLIENT-PRINCIPAL-ID",   // Azure App Service / Container Apps (EasyAuth)
diff --git a/pkg/logger/panic.go b/pkg/logger/panic.go
index 0a9125dda..f8df39268 100644
--- a/pkg/logger/panic.go
+++ b/pkg/logger/panic.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func InitPanic(filePath string) (func(), error) {
 	}
 	writer := initPanicFile(filePath)
 	if writer == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create log file: %s", filePath)
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 	if panicWriter != nil {
 		_ = panicWriter.Close()
diff --git a/pkg/logger/panic_unix.go b/pkg/logger/panic_unix.go
index 48f393b45..1a3745d33 100644
--- a/pkg/logger/panic_unix.go
+++ b/pkg/logger/panic_unix.go
@@ -13,10 +13,13 @@ import (
 func initPanicFile(panicFile string) io.WriteCloser {
 	file, err := os.OpenFile(panicFile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_SYNC, 0o600)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("error in open panic: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Failed to open panic log file %s: %v\n", panicFile, err)
+		return nil
 	}
 	if err = unix.Dup2(int(file.Fd()), int(os.Stderr.Fd())); err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("error in syscall.Dup2: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Failed to dup2 panic log: %v\n", err)
+		file.Close()
+		return nil
 	}
 	return file
 }
diff --git a/pkg/providers/factory_provider.go b/pkg/providers/factory_provider.go
index 653d8732f..ddad48a94 100644
--- a/pkg/providers/factory_provider.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/factory_provider.go
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func CreateProviderFromConfig(cfg *config.ModelConfig) (LLMProvider, string, err
 		}
 		return provider, modelID, nil
 
-	case "litellm", "lmstudio", "openrouter", "groq", "zhipu", "gemini", "nvidia", "venice",
+	case "litellm", "lmstudio", "openrouter", "groq", "zhipu", "gemini", "venice",
 		"ollama", "moonshot", "shengsuanyun", "deepseek", "cerebras",
 		"vivgrid", "volcengine", "vllm", "qwen", "qwen-intl", "qwen-international", "dashscope-intl",
 		"qwen-us", "dashscope-us", "mistral", "avian", "longcat", "modelscope", "novita",
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ func CreateProviderFromConfig(cfg *config.ModelConfig) (LLMProvider, string, err
 			apiBase,
 			cfg.Proxy,
 			cfg.MaxTokensField,
+			userAgent,
 			cfg.RequestTimeout,
 			cfg.ExtraBody,
 		)
diff --git a/pkg/providers/http_provider.go b/pkg/providers/http_provider.go
index 6df03c606..0e197d754 100644
--- a/pkg/providers/http_provider.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/http_provider.go
@@ -51,12 +51,16 @@ func NewAzureAIProvider(apiKey, apiBase, proxy string, requestTimeoutSeconds int
 			apiKey,
 			apiBase,
 			proxy,
-			openai_compat.WithAzureHeaders(),
+			openai_compat.WithAzureHeaders(true),
 			openai_compat.WithRequestTimeout(time.Duration(requestTimeoutSeconds)*time.Second),
 		),
 	}
 }
 
+func (p *HTTPProvider) SetUseAzureHeaders(use bool) {
+	p.delegate.SetUseAzureHeaders(use)
+}
+
 func (p *HTTPProvider) Chat(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	messages []Message,
@@ -84,10 +88,6 @@ func (p *HTTPProvider) GetDefaultModel() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (p *HTTPProvider) SetUseAzureHeaders(use bool) {
-	p.delegate.SetUseAzureHeaders(use)
-}
-
 func (p *HTTPProvider) SupportsNativeSearch() bool {
 	return p.delegate.SupportsNativeSearch()
 }
diff --git a/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider.go b/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider.go
index 279b518f5..02a41a344 100644
--- a/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider.go
+++ b/pkg/providers/openai_compat/provider.go
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/providers/common"
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/providers/protocoltypes"
 )
@@ -43,33 +42,30 @@ type Provider struct {
 	mu              sync.RWMutex // Protect useAzureHeaders
 }
 
-
-
 type Option func(*Provider)
 
 const defaultRequestTimeout = common.DefaultRequestTimeout
 
 var stripModelPrefixProviders = map[string]struct{}{
-	"litellm":    {},
-	"venice":     {},
-	"moonshot":   {},
-	"nvidia":     {},
-	"groq":       {},
-	"ollama":     {},
-	"deepseek":   {},
-	"google":     {},
-	"openrouter": {},
-	"zhipu":      {},
-	"mistral":    {},
-	"vivgrid":    {},
-	"minimax":    {},
+	"litellm":       {},
+	"venice":        {},
+	"moonshot":      {},
+	"nvidia":        {},
+	"groq":          {},
+	"ollama":        {},
+	"deepseek":      {},
+	"google":        {},
+	"openrouter":    {},
+	"zhipu":         {},
+	"mistral":       {},
+	"vivgrid":       {},
+	"minimax":       {},
 	"novita":        {},
 	"lmstudio":      {},
 	"azure-ai":      {},
 	"azure-foundry": {},
 }
 
-
 func WithMaxTokensField(maxTokensField string) Option {
 	return func(p *Provider) {
 		p.maxTokensField = maxTokensField
@@ -108,7 +104,6 @@ func (p *Provider) SetUseAzureHeaders(use bool) {
 	p.useAzureHeaders = use
 }
 
-
 func NewProvider(apiKey, apiBase, proxy string, opts ...Option) *Provider {
 	p := &Provider{
 		apiKey:     apiKey,
diff --git a/pkg/tools/edit.go b/pkg/tools/edit.go
index d5bebf4a2..e84481c94 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/edit.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/edit.go
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ type EditFileTool struct {
 }
 
 // NewEditFileTool creates a new EditFileTool with optional directory restriction.
-func NewEditFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *EditFileTool {
-	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
-	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
-		patterns = allowPaths[0]
+func NewEditFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths []*regexp.Regexp, denyPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *EditFileTool {
+	var denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(denyPaths) > 0 {
+		denyPatterns = denyPaths[0]
 	}
-	return &EditFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
+	return &EditFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, allowPaths, denyPatterns)}
 }
 
 func (t *EditFileTool) Name() string {
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ type AppendFileTool struct {
 	fs fileSystem
 }
 
-func NewAppendFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *AppendFileTool {
-	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
-	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
-		patterns = allowPaths[0]
+func NewAppendFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths []*regexp.Regexp, denyPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *AppendFileTool {
+	var denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(denyPaths) > 0 {
+		denyPatterns = denyPaths[0]
 	}
-	return &AppendFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
+	return &AppendFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, allowPaths, denyPatterns)}
 }
 
 func (t *AppendFileTool) Name() string {
diff --git a/pkg/tools/edit_test.go b/pkg/tools/edit_test.go
index 83a7e778c..a950a6566 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/edit_test.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/edit_test.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("Hello World\nThis is a test"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     testFile,
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "nonexistent.txt")
 
-	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     testFile,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_OldTextNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("Hello World"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     testFile,
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_MultipleMatches(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test test test"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     testFile,
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_OutsideAllowedDir(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(otherDir, "test.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("content"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true) // Restrict to tmpDir
+	tool := NewEditFileTool(tmpDir, true, nil) // Restrict to tmpDir
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     testFile,
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_OutsideAllowedDir(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingPath verifies error handling for missing path
 func TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingPath(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewEditFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"old_text": "old",
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingPath(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingOldText verifies error handling for missing old_text
 func TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingOldText(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewEditFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     "/tmp/test.txt",
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingOldText(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingNewText verifies error handling for missing new_text
 func TestEditTool_EditFile_MissingNewText(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewEditFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     "/tmp/test.txt",
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func TestEditTool_AppendFile_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("Initial content"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewAppendFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewAppendFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":    testFile,
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func TestEditTool_AppendFile_Success(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEditTool_AppendFile_MissingPath verifies error handling for missing path
 func TestEditTool_AppendFile_MissingPath(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewAppendFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewAppendFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"content": "test",
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func TestEditTool_AppendFile_MissingPath(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEditTool_AppendFile_MissingContent verifies error handling for missing content
 func TestEditTool_AppendFile_MissingContent(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewAppendFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewAppendFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path": "/tmp/test.txt",
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ func TestReplaceEditContent(t *testing.T) {
 // This exercises the errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) path in appendFileWithRW + rootRW.
 func TestAppendFileTool_AppendToNonExistent_Restricted(t *testing.T) {
 	workspace := t.TempDir()
-	tool := NewAppendFileTool(workspace, true)
+	tool := NewAppendFileTool(workspace, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	args := map[string]any{
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ func TestAppendFileTool_Restricted_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(workspace, testFile), []byte("initial"), 0o644)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	tool := NewAppendFileTool(workspace, true)
+	tool := NewAppendFileTool(workspace, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":    testFile,
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ func TestEditFileTool_Restricted_InPlaceEdit(t *testing.T) {
 	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(workspace, testFile), []byte("Hello World"), 0o644)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	tool := NewEditFileTool(workspace, true)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool(workspace, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     testFile,
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func TestEditFileTool_Restricted_InPlaceEdit(t *testing.T) {
 // error message when the target file does not exist.
 func TestEditFileTool_Restricted_FileNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	workspace := t.TempDir()
-	tool := NewEditFileTool(workspace, true)
+	tool := NewEditFileTool(workspace, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":     "no_such_file.txt",
diff --git a/pkg/tools/filesystem.go b/pkg/tools/filesystem.go
index 0b9a16950..84e5a6388 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/filesystem.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/filesystem.go
@@ -256,6 +256,19 @@ func isWithinWorkspace(candidate, workspace string) bool {
 	return err == nil && (rel == "." || filepath.IsLocal(rel))
 }
 
+func isDeniedPath(path string, patterns []*regexp.Regexp) bool {
+	if len(patterns) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	cleaned := filepath.Clean(path)
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+		if pattern.MatchString(cleaned) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type ReadFileTool struct {
 	fs      fileSystem
 	maxSize int64
@@ -270,11 +283,15 @@ func NewReadFileTool(
 	workspace string,
 	restrict bool,
 	maxReadFileSize int,
-	allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
+	configs ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
 ) *ReadFileTool {
-	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
-	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
-		patterns = allowPaths[0]
+	var allowPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	var denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(configs) > 0 {
+		allowPatterns = configs[0]
+	}
+	if len(configs) > 1 {
+		denyPatterns = configs[1]
 	}
 
 	maxSize := int64(maxReadFileSize)
@@ -283,7 +300,7 @@ func NewReadFileTool(
 	}
 
 	return &ReadFileTool{
-		fs:      buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns),
+		fs:      buildFs(workspace, restrict, allowPatterns, denyPatterns),
 		maxSize: maxSize,
 	}
 }
@@ -292,20 +309,24 @@ func NewReadFileBytesTool(
 	workspace string,
 	restrict bool,
 	maxReadFileSize int,
-	allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
+	configs ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
 ) *ReadFileTool {
-	return NewReadFileTool(workspace, restrict, maxReadFileSize, allowPaths...)
+	return NewReadFileTool(workspace, restrict, maxReadFileSize, configs...)
 }
 
 func NewReadFileLinesTool(
 	workspace string,
 	restrict bool,
 	maxReadFileSize int,
-	allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
+	configs ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
 ) *ReadFileLinesTool {
-	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
-	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
-		patterns = allowPaths[0]
+	var allowPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	var denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(configs) > 0 {
+		allowPatterns = configs[0]
+	}
+	if len(configs) > 1 {
+		denyPatterns = configs[1]
 	}
 
 	maxSize := int64(maxReadFileSize)
@@ -314,7 +335,7 @@ func NewReadFileLinesTool(
 	}
 
 	return &ReadFileLinesTool{
-		fs:      buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns),
+		fs:      buildFs(workspace, restrict, allowPatterns, denyPatterns),
 		maxSize: maxSize,
 	}
 }
@@ -853,16 +874,16 @@ type WriteFileTool struct {
 	fs fileSystem
 }
 
-func NewWriteFileTool(
-	workspace string,
-	restrict bool,
-	allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
-) *WriteFileTool {
-	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
-	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
-		patterns = allowPaths[0]
+func NewWriteFileTool(workspace string, restrict bool, configs ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *WriteFileTool {
+	var allowPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	var denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(configs) > 0 {
+		allowPatterns = configs[0]
 	}
-	return &WriteFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
+	if len(configs) > 1 {
+		denyPatterns = configs[1]
+	}
+	return &WriteFileTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, allowPatterns, denyPatterns)}
 }
 
 func (t *WriteFileTool) Name() string {
@@ -927,12 +948,16 @@ type ListDirTool struct {
 	fs fileSystem
 }
 
-func NewListDirTool(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *ListDirTool {
-	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
-	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
-		patterns = allowPaths[0]
+func NewListDirTool(workspace string, restrict bool, configs ...[]*regexp.Regexp) *ListDirTool {
+	var allowPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	var denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(configs) > 0 {
+		allowPatterns = configs[0]
 	}
-	return &ListDirTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, patterns)}
+	if len(configs) > 1 {
+		denyPatterns = configs[1]
+	}
+	return &ListDirTool{fs: buildFs(workspace, restrict, allowPatterns, denyPatterns)}
 }
 
 func (t *ListDirTool) Name() string {
@@ -991,9 +1016,14 @@ type fileSystem interface {
 }
 
 // hostFs is an unrestricted fileReadWriter that operates directly on the host filesystem.
-type hostFs struct{}
+type hostFs struct {
+	denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+}
 
 func (h *hostFs) ReadFile(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if isDeniedPath(path, h.denyPatterns) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("access denied: path is blocked by security policy")
+	}
 	content, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -1008,16 +1038,25 @@ func (h *hostFs) ReadFile(path string) ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 func (h *hostFs) ReadDir(path string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) {
+	if isDeniedPath(path, h.denyPatterns) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("access denied: path is blocked by security policy")
+	}
 	return os.ReadDir(path)
 }
 
 func (h *hostFs) WriteFile(path string, data []byte) error {
+	if isDeniedPath(path, h.denyPatterns) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("access denied: path is blocked by security policy")
+	}
 	// Use unified atomic write utility with explicit sync for flash storage reliability.
 	// Using 0o600 (owner read/write only) for secure default permissions.
 	return fileutil.WriteFileAtomic(path, data, 0o600)
 }
 
 func (h *hostFs) Open(path string) (fs.File, error) {
+	if isDeniedPath(path, h.denyPatterns) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("access denied: path is blocked by security policy")
+	}
 	f, err := os.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -1033,7 +1072,8 @@ func (h *hostFs) Open(path string) (fs.File, error) {
 
 // sandboxFs is a sandboxed fileSystem that operates within a strictly defined workspace using os.Root.
 type sandboxFs struct {
-	workspace string
+	workspace    string
+	denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
 }
 
 func (r *sandboxFs) execute(path string, fn func(root *os.Root, relPath string) error) error {
@@ -1052,6 +1092,10 @@ func (r *sandboxFs) execute(path string, fn func(root *os.Root, relPath string)
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if isDeniedPath(relPath, r.denyPatterns) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("access denied: path is blocked by security policy")
+	}
+
 	return fn(root, relPath)
 }
 
@@ -1204,13 +1248,13 @@ func (w *whitelistFs) Open(path string) (fs.File, error) {
 
 // buildFs returns the appropriate fileSystem implementation based on restriction
 // settings and optional path whitelist patterns.
-func buildFs(workspace string, restrict bool, patterns []*regexp.Regexp) fileSystem {
+func buildFs(workspace string, restrict bool, allowPatterns, denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp) fileSystem {
 	if !restrict {
-		return &hostFs{}
+		return &hostFs{denyPatterns: denyPatterns}
 	}
-	sandbox := &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace}
-	if len(patterns) > 0 {
-		return &whitelistFs{sandbox: sandbox, patterns: patterns}
+	sandbox := &sandboxFs{workspace: workspace, denyPatterns: denyPatterns}
+	if len(allowPatterns) > 0 {
+		return &whitelistFs{sandbox: sandbox, patterns: allowPatterns}
 	}
 	return sandbox
 }
@@ -1236,3 +1280,36 @@ func getSafeRelPath(workspace, path string) (string, error) {
 
 	return rel, nil
 }
+
+// validatePathWithConfigs returns the resolved absolute path if it is allowed
+// by the given workspace, restriction setting, and path whitelist/blacklist.
+func validatePathWithConfigs(path, workspace string, restrict bool, allowPatterns, denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp) (string, error) {
+	cleaned := filepath.Clean(path)
+	var resolved string
+
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(cleaned) {
+		resolved = filepath.Join(workspace, cleaned)
+	} else {
+		resolved = cleaned
+	}
+
+	// 1. Check blacklist first
+	if isDeniedPath(resolved, denyPatterns) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("access to %s is denied by policy", path)
+	}
+
+	// 2. Check whitelist (explicit allow)
+	if isAllowedPath(resolved, allowPatterns) {
+		return resolved, nil
+	}
+
+	// 3. Check workspace sandbox if restricted
+	if restrict {
+		rel, err := filepath.Rel(workspace, resolved)
+		if err != nil || !filepath.IsLocal(rel) {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("path %s is outside workspace and not whitelisted", path)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return resolved, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/tools/filesystem_test.go b/pkg/tools/filesystem_test.go
index bfbc1f46e..9b2494d9c 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/filesystem_test.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/filesystem_test.go
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "newfile.txt")
 
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":    testFile,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_CreateDir(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "subdir", "newfile.txt")
 
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path":    testFile,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_CreateDir(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_MissingPath verifies error handling for missing path
 func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_MissingPath(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"content": "test",
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_MissingPath(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_MissingContent verifies error handling for missing content
 func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_MissingContent(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path": "/tmp/test.txt",
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_OverwriteDefaultBlocked(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "existing.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("original"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
 		"path":    testFile,
 		"content": "new content",
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_OverwriteExplicitAllowed(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "existing.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("original"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
 		"path":      testFile,
 		"content":   "replaced",
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_NewFileNoOverwriteFlag(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "newfile.txt")
 
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
 		"path":    testFile,
 		"content": "brand new",
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_OverwriteFalseExplicitBlocked(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "existing.txt")
 	os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("original"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool("", false, nil)
 	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
 		"path":      testFile,
 		"content":   "new content",
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_OverwriteSandboxed(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := "file.txt"
 	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(workspace, testFile), []byte("original"), 0o644)
 
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool(workspace, true)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool(workspace, true, nil)
 
 	// Without overwrite=true → blocked
 	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_ListDir_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "file2.txt"), []byte("content"), 0o644)
 	os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "subdir"), 0o755)
 
-	tool := NewListDirTool("", false)
+	tool := NewListDirTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path": tmpDir,
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_ListDir_Success(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestFilesystemTool_ListDir_NotFound verifies error handling for non-existent directory
 func TestFilesystemTool_ListDir_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewListDirTool("", false)
+	tool := NewListDirTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{
 		"path": "/nonexistent_directory_12345",
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_ListDir_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestFilesystemTool_ListDir_DefaultPath verifies default to current directory
 func TestFilesystemTool_ListDir_DefaultPath(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewListDirTool("", false)
+	tool := NewListDirTool("", false, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	args := map[string]any{}
 
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_ReadFile_RejectsSymlinkEscape(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skipf("symlink not supported in this environment: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	tool := NewReadFileTool(workspace, true, MaxReadFileSize)
+	tool := NewReadFileTool(workspace, true, MaxReadFileSize, nil)
 	result := tool.Execute(context.Background(), map[string]any{
 		"path": link,
 	})
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ func TestFilesystemTool_ReadFile_RejectsSymlinkEscape(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFilesystemTool_EmptyWorkspace_AccessDenied(t *testing.T) {
-	tool := NewReadFileTool("", true, MaxReadFileSize) // restrict=true but workspace=""
+	tool := NewReadFileTool("", true, MaxReadFileSize, nil) // restrict=true but workspace=""
 
 	// Try to read a sensitive file (simulated by a temp file outside workspace)
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ func TestRootMkdirAll(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestFilesystemTool_WriteFile_Restricted_CreateDir(t *testing.T) {
 	workspace := t.TempDir()
-	tool := NewWriteFileTool(workspace, true)
+	tool := NewWriteFileTool(workspace, true, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	testFile := "deep/nested/path/to/file.txt"
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ func TestReadFileTool_ChunkedReading(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to write test file: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	tool := NewReadFileTool(tmpDir, false, MaxReadFileSize)
+	tool := NewReadFileTool(tmpDir, false, MaxReadFileSize, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	// --- Step 1: Read the first chunk (10 bytes) ---
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ func TestReadFileTool_OffsetBeyondEOF(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to write test file: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	tool := NewReadFileTool(tmpDir, false, MaxReadFileSize)
+	tool := NewReadFileTool(tmpDir, false, MaxReadFileSize, nil)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	args := map[string]any{
@@ -1236,3 +1236,66 @@ func TestReadFileLinesTool_ExactByteBudgetBoundaryIncludesPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected continuation at line 2, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestFileSystem_DenyPatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create a simulated skills directory
+	skillsDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "skills", "secret-skill")
+	os.MkdirAll(skillsDir, 0o755)
+	skillFile := filepath.Join(skillsDir, "SKILL.md")
+	os.WriteFile(skillFile, []byte("forbidden content"), 0o644)
+
+	// Create a normal file
+	normalFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "report.txt")
+	os.WriteFile(normalFile, []byte("allowed content"), 0o644)
+
+	// Test with deny patterns: block anything under skills/
+	denyPatterns := []*regexp.Regexp{regexp.MustCompile(`^skills(/.*)?$`)}
+
+	t.Run("WriteFile blocked", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tool := NewWriteFileTool(tmpDir, true, nil, denyPatterns)
+		args := map[string]any{
+			"path":    "skills/new-skill.md",
+			"content": "hacker stuff",
+		}
+		result := tool.Execute(ctx, args)
+		if !result.IsError {
+			t.Fatal("Expected error when writing to denied path, but got success")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "access denied") {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 'access denied' error, got: %s", result.ForLLM)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ReadFile blocked", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tool := NewReadFileTool(tmpDir, true, 0, nil, denyPatterns)
+		args := map[string]any{"path": "skills/secret-skill/SKILL.md"}
+		result := tool.Execute(ctx, args)
+		if !result.IsError {
+			t.Fatal("Expected error when reading from denied path, but got success")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ListDir blocked", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tool := NewListDirTool(tmpDir, true, nil, denyPatterns)
+		args := map[string]any{"path": "skills"}
+		result := tool.Execute(ctx, args)
+		if !result.IsError {
+			t.Fatal("Expected error when listing denied path, but got success")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Normal file allowed", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tool := NewReadFileTool(tmpDir, true, 0, nil, denyPatterns)
+		args := map[string]any{"path": "report.txt"}
+		result := tool.Execute(ctx, args)
+		if result.IsError {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected success for normal file, got error: %s", result.ForLLM)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(result.ForLLM, "allowed content") {
+			t.Errorf("Got unexpected content: %s", result.ForLLM)
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/pkg/tools/registry.go b/pkg/tools/registry.go
index bb179509d..b8e9bd3e2 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/registry.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/registry.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -440,7 +441,22 @@ func (r *ToolRegistry) Filter(whitelist []string, enabled bool) {
 
 	removed := 0
 	for name := range r.tools {
-		if _, allowed := whitelistMap[name]; !allowed {
+		allowed := false
+		if _, exact := whitelistMap[name]; exact {
+			allowed = true
+		} else {
+			// Check for prefix matches (e.g. "monday" matches "mcp_monday_...")
+			for _, w := range whitelist {
+				// Match exact (redundant but safe) or prefix with underscore
+				// We also check for "mcp_" prefix specifically to support MCP tool grouping
+				if strings.HasPrefix(name, "mcp_"+w+"_") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "tool_"+w+"_") || strings.HasPrefix(name, w+"_") {
+					allowed = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !allowed {
 			delete(r.tools, name)
 			removed++
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/tools/registry_test.go b/pkg/tools/registry_test.go
index 16bd30928..3ca4cee4b 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/registry_test.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/registry_test.go
@@ -759,3 +759,42 @@ func TestToolRegistry_ExecuteWithContext_SanitizesInlineMediaWithoutStore(t *tes
 		t.Fatalf("expected inline media omission note, got %q", result.ForLLM)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestToolRegistry_Filter_SupportsPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewToolRegistry()
+	r.Register(newMockTool("read_file", "core tool"))
+	r.Register(newMockTool("write_file", "core tool"))
+	r.Register(newMockTool("mcp_monday_get_items", "mcp tool"))
+	r.Register(newMockTool("mcp_harvest_get_entries", "mcp tool"))
+	r.Register(newMockTool("tool_search_regex", "discovery tool"))
+
+	whitelist := []string{"read_file", "monday", "search"}
+	r.Filter(whitelist, true)
+
+	// expected: read_file (exact), mcp_monday_get_items (mcp_monday_ prefix), tool_search_regex (tool_search_ prefix)
+	if r.Count() != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 3 tools after filtering, got %d: %v", r.Count(), r.List())
+	}
+
+	allowed := r.List()
+	expected := map[string]bool{
+		"read_file":            true,
+		"mcp_monday_get_items": true,
+		"tool_search_regex":    true,
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range allowed {
+		if !expected[name] {
+			t.Errorf("tool %q should have been filtered out", name)
+		}
+		delete(expected, name)
+	}
+
+	if len(expected) > 0 {
+		var missing []string
+		for m := range expected {
+			missing = append(missing, m)
+		}
+		t.Errorf("missing expected tools after filter: %v", missing)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pkg/tools/send_file.go b/pkg/tools/send_file.go
index 44198381e..6afc4b09d 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/send_file.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/send_file.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type SendFileTool struct {
 	maxFileSize int
 	mediaStore  media.MediaStore
 	allowPaths  []*regexp.Regexp
+	denyPaths   []*regexp.Regexp
 
 	defaultChannel string
 	defaultChatID  string
@@ -33,21 +34,26 @@ func NewSendFileTool(
 	restrict bool,
 	maxFileSize int,
 	store media.MediaStore,
-	allowPaths ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
+	configs ...[]*regexp.Regexp,
 ) *SendFileTool {
 	if maxFileSize <= 0 {
 		maxFileSize = config.DefaultMaxMediaSize
 	}
-	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
-	if len(allowPaths) > 0 {
-		patterns = allowPaths[0]
+	var allowPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	var denyPatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	if len(configs) > 0 {
+		allowPatterns = configs[0]
+	}
+	if len(configs) > 1 {
+		denyPatterns = configs[1]
 	}
 	return &SendFileTool{
 		workspace:   workspace,
 		restrict:    restrict,
 		maxFileSize: maxFileSize,
 		mediaStore:  store,
-		allowPaths:  patterns,
+		allowPaths:  allowPatterns,
+		denyPaths:   denyPatterns,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ func (t *SendFileTool) Execute(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) *ToolRe
 		return ErrorResult("media store not configured")
 	}
 
-	resolved, err := validatePathWithAllowPaths(path, t.workspace, t.restrict, t.allowPaths)
+	resolved, err := validatePathWithConfigs(path, t.workspace, t.restrict, t.allowPaths, t.denyPaths)
 	if err != nil {
 		return ErrorResult(fmt.Sprintf("invalid path: %v", err))
 	}
diff --git a/web/backend/api/skills.go b/web/backend/api/skills.go
index 608672172..481a52858 100644
--- a/web/backend/api/skills.go
+++ b/web/backend/api/skills.go
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ func findWorkspaceSkillByDirectory(cfg *config.Config, directory string) *skillS
 }
 
 func findWorkspaceSkillInfoByDirectory(workspace, directory string) *skills.SkillInfo {
-	loader := skills.NewSkillsLoader(workspace, "", "")
+	loader := skills.NewSkillsLoader(workspace, "", "", "", nil, false)
 	for _, skill := range loader.ListSkills() {
 		if skill.Source != "workspace" {
 			continue