diff --git a/pkg/skills/loader.go b/pkg/skills/loader.go
index bb0abbdcc..5614d732a 100644
--- a/pkg/skills/loader.go
+++ b/pkg/skills/loader.go
@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/logger"
 )
 
-var namePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9]+(-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*$`)
+var (
+	namePattern        = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9]+(-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*$`)
+	reFrontmatter      = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)^---(?:\r\n|\n|\r)(.*?)(?:\r\n|\n|\r)---`)
+	reStripFrontmatter = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)^---(?:\r\n|\n|\r)(.*?)(?:\r\n|\n|\r)---(?:\r\n|\n|\r)*`)
+)
 
 const (
 	MaxNameLength        = 64
@@ -318,11 +322,7 @@ func (sl *SkillsLoader) parseSimpleYAML(content string) map[string]string {
 }
 
 func (sl *SkillsLoader) extractFrontmatter(content string) string {
-	// Support \n (Unix), \r\n (Windows), and \r (classic Mac) line endings for frontmatter blocks
-	// (?s) enables DOTALL so . matches newlines;
-	// ^--- at start, then ... --- at start of line, honoring all three line ending types
-	re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)^---(?:\r\n|\n|\r)(.*?)(?:\r\n|\n|\r)---`)
-	match := re.FindStringSubmatch(content)
+	match := reFrontmatter.FindStringSubmatch(content)
 	if len(match) > 1 {
 		return match[1]
 	}
@@ -330,12 +330,7 @@ func (sl *SkillsLoader) extractFrontmatter(content string) string {
 }
 
 func (sl *SkillsLoader) stripFrontmatter(content string) string {
-	// Support \n (Unix), \r\n (Windows), and \r (classic Mac) line endings for frontmatter blocks
-	// (?s) enables DOTALL so . matches newlines;
-	// ^--- at start, then ... --- at start of line, honoring all three line ending types
-	// Match zero or more trailing line endings after closing --- (handles both with and without blank lines)
-	re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)^---(?:\r\n|\n|\r)(.*?)(?:\r\n|\n|\r)---(?:\r\n|\n|\r)*`)
-	return re.ReplaceAllString(content, "")
+	return reStripFrontmatter.ReplaceAllString(content, "")
 }
 
 func escapeXML(s string) string {
diff --git a/pkg/tools/web.go b/pkg/tools/web.go
index 1f5c58ea5..a5d814475 100644
--- a/pkg/tools/web.go
+++ b/pkg/tools/web.go
@@ -16,6 +16,19 @@ const (
 	userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
 )
 
+// Pre-compiled regexes for HTML text extraction
+var (
+	reScript     = regexp.MustCompile(`<script[\s\S]*?</script>`)
+	reStyle      = regexp.MustCompile(`<style[\s\S]*?</style>`)
+	reTags       = regexp.MustCompile(`<[^>]+>`)
+	reWhitespace = regexp.MustCompile(`[^\S\n]+`)
+	reBlankLines = regexp.MustCompile(`\n{3,}`)
+
+	// DuckDuckGo result extraction
+	reDDGLink    = regexp.MustCompile(`<a[^>]*class="[^"]*result__a[^"]*"[^>]*href="([^"]+)"[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)</a>`)
+	reDDGSnippet = regexp.MustCompile(`<a class="result__snippet[^"]*".*?>([\s\S]*?)</a>`)
+)
+
 type SearchProvider interface {
 	Search(ctx context.Context, query string, count int) (string, error)
 }
@@ -118,8 +131,7 @@ func (p *DuckDuckGoSearchProvider) extractResults(html string, count int, query
 	// Try finding the result links directly first, as they are the most critical
 	// Pattern: <a class="result__a" href="...">Title</a>
 	// The previous regex was a bit strict. Let's make it more flexible for attributes order/content
-	reLink := regexp.MustCompile(`<a[^>]*class="[^"]*result__a[^"]*"[^>]*href="([^"]+)"[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)</a>`)
-	matches := reLink.FindAllStringSubmatch(html, count+5)
+	matches := reDDGLink.FindAllStringSubmatch(html, count+5)
 
 	if len(matches) == 0 {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("No results found or extraction failed. Query: %s", query), nil
@@ -136,8 +148,7 @@ func (p *DuckDuckGoSearchProvider) extractResults(html string, count int, query
 
 	// A better regex approach: iterate through text and find matches in order
 	// But for now, let's grab all snippets too
-	reSnippet := regexp.MustCompile(`<a class="result__snippet[^"]*".*?>([\s\S]*?)</a>`)
-	snippetMatches := reSnippet.FindAllStringSubmatch(html, count+5)
+	snippetMatches := reDDGSnippet.FindAllStringSubmatch(html, count+5)
 
 	maxItems := min(len(matches), count)
 
@@ -172,8 +183,7 @@ func (p *DuckDuckGoSearchProvider) extractResults(html string, count int, query
 }
 
 func stripTags(content string) string {
-	re := regexp.MustCompile(`<[^>]+>`)
-	return re.ReplaceAllString(content, "")
+	return reTags.ReplaceAllString(content, "")
 }
 
 type PerplexitySearchProvider struct {
@@ -483,19 +493,14 @@ func (t *WebFetchTool) Execute(ctx context.Context, args map[string]interface{})
 }
 
 func (t *WebFetchTool) extractText(htmlContent string) string {
-	re := regexp.MustCompile(`<script[\s\S]*?</script>`)
-	result := re.ReplaceAllLiteralString(htmlContent, "")
-	re = regexp.MustCompile(`<style[\s\S]*?</style>`)
-	result = re.ReplaceAllLiteralString(result, "")
-	re = regexp.MustCompile(`<[^>]+>`)
-	result = re.ReplaceAllLiteralString(result, "")
+	result := reScript.ReplaceAllLiteralString(htmlContent, "")
+	result = reStyle.ReplaceAllLiteralString(result, "")
+	result = reTags.ReplaceAllLiteralString(result, "")
 
 	result = strings.TrimSpace(result)
 
-	re = regexp.MustCompile(`[^\S\n]+`)
-	result = re.ReplaceAllString(result, " ")
-	re = regexp.MustCompile(`\n{3,}`)
-	result = re.ReplaceAllString(result, "\n\n")
+	result = reWhitespace.ReplaceAllString(result, " ")
+	result = reBlankLines.ReplaceAllString(result, "\n\n")
 
 	lines := strings.Split(result, "\n")
 	var cleanLines []string