feat(agent): implement resolveMediaRefs with streaming base64 and filetype detection
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2 changed files with 261 additions and 0 deletions
121
pkg/agent/loop_media.go
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121
pkg/agent/loop_media.go
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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// PicoClaw - Ultra-lightweight personal AI agent
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// Inspired by and based on nanobot: https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot
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// License: MIT
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2026 PicoClaw contributors
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package agent
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/base64"
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"io"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"github.com/h2non/filetype"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/logger"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/media"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/providers"
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)
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// resolveMediaRefs replaces media:// refs in message Media fields with base64 data URLs.
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// Uses streaming base64 encoding (file handle → encoder → buffer) to avoid holding
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// both raw bytes and encoded string in memory simultaneously.
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// Returns a new slice; original messages are not mutated.
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func resolveMediaRefs(messages []providers.Message, store media.MediaStore, maxSize int) []providers.Message {
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if store == nil {
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return messages
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}
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result := make([]providers.Message, len(messages))
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copy(result, messages)
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for i, m := range result {
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if len(m.Media) == 0 {
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continue
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}
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resolved := make([]string, 0, len(m.Media))
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for _, ref := range m.Media {
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if !strings.HasPrefix(ref, "media://") {
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resolved = append(resolved, ref)
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continue
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}
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localPath, meta, err := store.ResolveWithMeta(ref)
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if err != nil {
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logger.WarnCF("agent", "Failed to resolve media ref", map[string]any{
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"ref": ref,
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"error": err.Error(),
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})
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continue
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}
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info, err := os.Stat(localPath)
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if err != nil {
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logger.WarnCF("agent", "Failed to stat media file", map[string]any{
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"path": localPath,
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"error": err.Error(),
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})
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continue
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}
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if info.Size() > int64(maxSize) {
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logger.WarnCF("agent", "Media file too large, skipping", map[string]any{
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"path": localPath,
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"size": info.Size(),
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"max_size": maxSize,
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})
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continue
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}
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// Determine MIME type: prefer metadata, fallback to magic-bytes detection
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mime := meta.ContentType
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if mime == "" {
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kind, err := filetype.MatchFile(localPath)
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if err != nil || kind == filetype.Unknown {
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logger.WarnCF("agent", "Unknown media type, skipping", map[string]any{
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"path": localPath,
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})
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continue
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}
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mime = kind.MIME.Value
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}
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// Streaming base64: open file → base64 encoder → buffer
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// Peak memory: ~1.33x file size (buffer only, no raw bytes copy)
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f, err := os.Open(localPath)
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if err != nil {
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logger.WarnCF("agent", "Failed to open media file", map[string]any{
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"path": localPath,
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"error": err.Error(),
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})
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continue
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}
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prefix := "data:" + mime + ";base64,"
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encodedLen := base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(int(info.Size()))
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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buf.Grow(len(prefix) + encodedLen)
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buf.WriteString(prefix)
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encoder := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, &buf)
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if _, err := io.Copy(encoder, f); err != nil {
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f.Close()
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logger.WarnCF("agent", "Failed to encode media file", map[string]any{
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"path": localPath,
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"error": err.Error(),
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})
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continue
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}
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encoder.Close()
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f.Close()
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resolved = append(resolved, buf.String())
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}
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result[i].Media = resolved
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}
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return result
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}
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@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import (
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"os"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"path/filepath"
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"slices"
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"slices"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"time"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/bus"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/bus"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/channels"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/channels"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/config"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/media"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/providers"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/providers"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/tools"
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"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/tools"
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)
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)
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@ -808,3 +810,141 @@ func TestHandleReasoning(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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})
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})
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}
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}
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func TestResolveMediaRefs_ResolvesToBase64(t *testing.T) {
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store := media.NewFileMediaStore()
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dir := t.TempDir()
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// Create a minimal valid PNG (8-byte header is enough for filetype detection)
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pngPath := filepath.Join(dir, "test.png")
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// PNG magic: 0x89 P N G \r \n 0x1A \n + minimal IHDR
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pngHeader := []byte{
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0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A, // PNG signature
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, // IHDR length
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0x49, 0x48, 0x44, 0x52, // "IHDR"
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x02, // 1x1 RGB
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // no interlace
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0x90, 0x77, 0x53, 0xDE, // CRC
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}
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if err := os.WriteFile(pngPath, pngHeader, 0o644); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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ref, err := store.Store(pngPath, media.MediaMeta{}, "test")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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messages := []providers.Message{
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{Role: "user", Content: "describe this", Media: []string{ref}},
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}
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result := resolveMediaRefs(messages, store, config.DefaultMaxMediaSize)
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if len(result[0].Media) != 1 {
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t.Fatalf("expected 1 resolved media, got %d", len(result[0].Media))
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}
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if !strings.HasPrefix(result[0].Media[0], "data:image/png;base64,") {
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t.Fatalf("expected data:image/png;base64, prefix, got %q", result[0].Media[0][:40])
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}
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}
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func TestResolveMediaRefs_SkipsOversizedFile(t *testing.T) {
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store := media.NewFileMediaStore()
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dir := t.TempDir()
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bigPath := filepath.Join(dir, "big.png")
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// Write PNG header + padding to exceed limit
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data := make([]byte, 1024+1) // 1KB + 1 byte
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copy(data, []byte{0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A})
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if err := os.WriteFile(bigPath, data, 0o644); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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ref, _ := store.Store(bigPath, media.MediaMeta{}, "test")
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messages := []providers.Message{
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{Role: "user", Content: "hi", Media: []string{ref}},
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}
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// Use a tiny limit (1KB) so the file is oversized
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result := resolveMediaRefs(messages, store, 1024)
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if len(result[0].Media) != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("expected 0 media (oversized), got %d", len(result[0].Media))
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}
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}
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func TestResolveMediaRefs_SkipsUnknownType(t *testing.T) {
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store := media.NewFileMediaStore()
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dir := t.TempDir()
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txtPath := filepath.Join(dir, "readme.txt")
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if err := os.WriteFile(txtPath, []byte("hello world"), 0o644); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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ref, _ := store.Store(txtPath, media.MediaMeta{}, "test")
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messages := []providers.Message{
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{Role: "user", Content: "hi", Media: []string{ref}},
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}
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result := resolveMediaRefs(messages, store, config.DefaultMaxMediaSize)
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if len(result[0].Media) != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("expected 0 media (unknown type), got %d", len(result[0].Media))
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}
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}
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func TestResolveMediaRefs_PassesThroughNonMediaRefs(t *testing.T) {
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messages := []providers.Message{
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{Role: "user", Content: "hi", Media: []string{"https://example.com/img.png"}},
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}
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result := resolveMediaRefs(messages, nil, config.DefaultMaxMediaSize)
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if len(result[0].Media) != 1 || result[0].Media[0] != "https://example.com/img.png" {
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t.Fatalf("expected passthrough of non-media:// URL, got %v", result[0].Media)
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}
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}
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func TestResolveMediaRefs_DoesNotMutateOriginal(t *testing.T) {
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store := media.NewFileMediaStore()
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dir := t.TempDir()
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pngPath := filepath.Join(dir, "test.png")
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pngHeader := []byte{0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x49, 0x48, 0x44, 0x52,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x02,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x77, 0x53, 0xDE}
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os.WriteFile(pngPath, pngHeader, 0o644)
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ref, _ := store.Store(pngPath, media.MediaMeta{}, "test")
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original := []providers.Message{
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{Role: "user", Content: "hi", Media: []string{ref}},
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}
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originalRef := original[0].Media[0]
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resolveMediaRefs(original, store, config.DefaultMaxMediaSize)
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if original[0].Media[0] != originalRef {
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t.Fatal("resolveMediaRefs mutated original message slice")
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}
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}
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func TestResolveMediaRefs_UsesMetaContentType(t *testing.T) {
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store := media.NewFileMediaStore()
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dir := t.TempDir()
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// File with JPEG content but stored with explicit content type
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jpegPath := filepath.Join(dir, "photo")
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jpegHeader := []byte{0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0} // JPEG magic bytes
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os.WriteFile(jpegPath, jpegHeader, 0o644)
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ref, _ := store.Store(jpegPath, media.MediaMeta{ContentType: "image/jpeg"}, "test")
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messages := []providers.Message{
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{Role: "user", Content: "hi", Media: []string{ref}},
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}
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result := resolveMediaRefs(messages, store, config.DefaultMaxMediaSize)
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if len(result[0].Media) != 1 {
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t.Fatalf("expected 1 media, got %d", len(result[0].Media))
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}
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if !strings.HasPrefix(result[0].Media[0], "data:image/jpeg;base64,") {
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t.Fatalf("expected jpeg prefix, got %q", result[0].Media[0][:30])
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}
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}
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