feat(prayer): implement ai-independent prayer scheduling

Refactor prayer notification system to remove AI dependency for daily scheduling. Changes include:
- Added '--at', '--command', and '--delete-after' flags to 'picoclaw cron add' CLI.
- Rewrote 'prayer_notify.sh auto_schedule' to use CLI instead of direct JSON writes.
- Implemented Indonesia city-to-timezone mapping (WIB/WITA/WIT) for accurate scheduling.
- Added cron store reload in 'pkg/tools/cron.go' after command execution.
- Updated 'SKILL.md' with new setup instructions.

cmd/picoclaw/cmd_cron.go

@@ -62,10 +62,13 @@ func cronHelp() {
 	fmt.Println("  -n, --name       Job name")
 	fmt.Println("  -m, --message    Message for agent")
 	fmt.Println("  -e, --every      Run every N seconds")
+	fmt.Println("  -a, --at         Run once in N seconds from now")
 	fmt.Println("  -c, --cron       Cron expression (e.g. '0 9 * * *')")
+	fmt.Println("  --command        Shell command to execute")
 	fmt.Println("  -d, --deliver    Deliver response to channel")
 	fmt.Println("  --to             Recipient for delivery")
 	fmt.Println("  --channel        Channel for delivery")
+	fmt.Println("  --delete-after   Delete job after first run (default for --at)")
 }
 
 func cronListCmd(storePath string) {
@@ -111,8 +114,11 @@ func cronAddCmd(storePath string) {
 	name := ""
 	message := ""
 	var everySec *int64
+	var atSec *int64
 	cronExpr := ""
+	command := ""
 	deliver := false
+	deleteAfter := false
 	channel := ""
 	to := ""
 
@@ -136,13 +142,27 @@ func cronAddCmd(storePath string) {
 				everySec = &sec
 				i++
 			}
+		case "-a", "--at":
+			if i+1 < len(args) {
+				var sec int64
+				fmt.Sscanf(args[i+1], "%d", &sec)
+				atSec = &sec
+				i++
+			}
 		case "-c", "--cron":
 			if i+1 < len(args) {
 				cronExpr = args[i+1]
 				i++
 			}
+		case "--command":
+			if i+1 < len(args) {
+				command = args[i+1]
+				i++
+			}
 		case "-d", "--deliver":
 			deliver = true
+		case "--delete-after":
+			deleteAfter = true
 		case "--to":
 			if i+1 < len(args) {
 				to = args[i+1]
@@ -166,13 +186,20 @@ func cronAddCmd(storePath string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if everySec == nil && cronExpr == "" {
+	if atSec == nil && everySec == nil && cronExpr == "" {
-		fmt.Println("Error: Either --every or --cron must be specified")
+		fmt.Println("Error: One of --at, --every, or --cron must be specified")
 		return
 	}
 
 	var schedule cron.CronSchedule
-	if everySec != nil {
+	if atSec != nil {
+		atMS := time.Now().UnixMilli() + *atSec*1000
+		schedule = cron.CronSchedule{
+			Kind: "at",
+			AtMS: &atMS,
+		}
+		deleteAfter = true // at jobs always delete after run
+	} else if everySec != nil {
 		everyMS := *everySec * 1000
 		schedule = cron.CronSchedule{
 			Kind:    "every",
@@ -185,6 +212,11 @@ func cronAddCmd(storePath string) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// If command is set, deliver should be false
+	if command != "" {
+		deliver = false
+	}
+
 	cs := cron.NewCronService(storePath, nil)
 	job, err := cs.AddJob(name, schedule, message, deliver, channel, to)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -192,6 +224,17 @@ func cronAddCmd(storePath string) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Set command and deleteAfterRun if needed
+	if command != "" {
+		job.Payload.Command = command
+	}
+	if deleteAfter {
+		job.DeleteAfterRun = true
+	}
+	if command != "" || deleteAfter {
+		cs.UpdateJob(job)
+	}
+
 	fmt.Printf("✓ Added job '%s' (%s)\n", job.Name, job.ID)
 }
 

pkg/tools/cron.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (t *CronTool) Name() string {
 
 // Description returns the tool description
 func (t *CronTool) Description() string {
-	return "Schedule reminders, tasks, or system commands. IMPORTANT: When user asks to be reminded or scheduled, you MUST call this tool. Use 'at_seconds' for one-time reminders (e.g., 'remind me in 10 minutes' → at_seconds=600). Use 'every_seconds' ONLY for recurring tasks (e.g., 'every 2 hours' → every_seconds=7200). Use 'cron_expr' for complex recurring schedules. Use 'command' to execute shell commands directly."
+	return "Schedule reminders, tasks, or system commands. IMPORTANT: When user asks to be reminded or scheduled, you MUST call this tool. Do NOT use system crontab or 'crontab -e'; always use this built-in cron tool. Use 'at_seconds' for one-time reminders (e.g., 'remind me in 10 minutes' → at_seconds=600). Use 'every_seconds' ONLY for recurring tasks (e.g., 'every 2 hours' → every_seconds=7200). Use 'cron_expr' for complex recurring schedules. Use 'command' to execute shell commands directly."
 }
 
 // Parameters returns the tool parameters schema
@@ -299,6 +299,11 @@ func (t *CronTool) ExecuteJob(ctx context.Context, job *cron.CronJob) string {
 			ChatID:  chatID,
 			Content: output,
 		})
+
+		// Reload store in case command modified cron/jobs.json directly
+		// (e.g., prayer auto_schedule writes AT jobs to the store file)
+		t.cronService.Load()
+
 		return "ok"
 	}
 

workspace/skills/prayer-times/SKILL.md

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ chmod +x skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh
 | `today` | Tampilkan jadwal hari ini |
 | `schedule [prayers...]` | Output `nama\|HH:MM\|detik` untuk sholat yang belum lewat |
 | `notify <prayer> <time>` | Kirim ke ntfy + cetak pesan untuk Telegram |
+| `auto_schedule <channel> <chat_id>` | **Tulis cron job via picoclaw CLI (tanpa AI)** |
 | `status` | Tampilkan config dan status data |
 
-**Auto-fetch**: `schedule` dan `today` otomatis fetch jika data bulan ini belum ada.
+**Auto-fetch**: `schedule`, `today`, dan `auto_schedule` otomatis fetch jika data bulan ini belum ada.
-Jadi meski device mati saat awal bulan, data tetap ter-update saat dipakai.
 
 ## Trigger Phrases
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Saat user **pertama kali** minta reminder sholat:
 
 ### 2. Setup kota (via exec tool, BUKAN cron)
 ```bash
-bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh setup samarinda
+bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh setup dumai
 ```
 Ini akan save config ke `skills/prayer-times/data/config` dan fetch data bulan ini.
 
@@ -63,21 +63,27 @@ Simpan juga ke MEMORY.md agar tidak lupa.
 {"action": "add", "message": "Monthly prayer fetch", "command": "bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh fetch", "cron_expr": "0 1 1 * *"}
 ```
 
-### 5. Setup daily scheduler (jam 01:30 setiap hari)
+### 5. Setup daily auto-scheduler (jam 01:30 setiap hari)
+
+**PENTING**: Gunakan `command` mode agar script langsung menulis cron job. AI **tidak** perlu terlibat.
+
 ```json
 {
   "action": "add",
-  "message": "Baca jadwal sholat hari ini. Jalankan: bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh schedule. Untuk setiap baris output (format: nama|waktu|detik), buat 2 cron job one-time: (1) deliver:true untuk Telegram dengan pesan emoji, (2) command dengan: bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh notify <nama> <waktu> untuk ntfy.",
+  "message": "Daily prayer auto-schedule",
-  "cron_expr": "30 1 * * *",
+  "command": "bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh auto_schedule telegram CHAT_ID",
-  "deliver": false
+  "cron_expr": "30 1 * * *"
 }
 ```
 
+Ganti `CHAT_ID` dengan chat ID user yang meminta (tersedia di session context).
+Script akan menambah reminder sholat ke cron via `picoclaw cron add`, tanpa perlu AI.
+
 ## Config File
 
 Disimpan di `skills/prayer-times/data/config` — **milik skill ini sendiri, tidak shared**:
 ```
-CITY="samarinda"
+CITY="dumai"
 SAHUR_MINS="30"
 IFTAR_MINS="10"
 PRAYERS="shubuh dzuhur ashr magrib isya"
@@ -89,38 +95,17 @@ User bisa minta ubah via exec tool:
 - Ganti kota: `prayer_notify.sh setup <kota_baru>`
 - Ganti ntfy: edit NTFY_TOPIC di config
 
-## Cara Agent Memproses Daily Scheduler
+## Timezone
 
-Saat daily scheduler trigger (jam 01:30), agent HARUS:
+Script otomatis mapping kota Indonesia ke timezone yang benar:
 
-### Step 1: Jalankan script via exec tool
+| Zona | Contoh Kota | TZ |
-```bash
+|------|-------------|-----|
-bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh schedule
+| WIB (UTC+7) | dumai, pekanbaru, jakarta, surabaya | Asia/Jakarta |
-```
+| WITA (UTC+8) | samarinda, makassar, denpasar | Asia/Makassar |
+| WIT (UTC+9) | jayapura, ambon, manokwari | Asia/Jayapura |
 
-Output contoh:
+Ini penting agar epoch calculation sesuai waktu lokal kota, bukan system timezone.
-```
-shubuh|05:06|12360
-dzuhur|12:27|52020
-ashr|15:42|63720
-magrib|18:30|73800
-isya|19:39|77940
-```
-
-### Step 2: Untuk SETIAP baris, buat 2 cron job
-
-**Telegram** (deliver=true):
-```json
-{"action": "add", "message": "🌅 Waktu Shubuh (05:06) — Saatnya menunaikan sholat shubuh.", "at_seconds": 12360}
-```
-
-**ntfy** (command):
-```json
-{"action": "add", "message": "ntfy: shubuh", "command": "bash skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh notify shubuh 05:06", "at_seconds": 12360}
-```
-
-### Step 3: Konfirmasi (satu pesan ringkasan)
-Kirim ringkasan ke user: "✅ Reminder sholat hari ini sudah diset: Shubuh 05:06, Dzuhur 12:27, ..."
 
 ## Waktu yang Tersedia
 
@@ -138,8 +123,6 @@ Kirim ringkasan ke user: "✅ Reminder sholat hari ini sudah diset: Shubuh 05:06
 
 1. **Tanya kota** saat pertama kali — jangan asumsi. Jalankan `setup <kota>` sebelum apapun.
 2. **JANGAN hardcode waktu sholat** — selalu baca dari script output. Waktu berubah setiap hari.
-3. **JANGAN buat cron_expr untuk waktu sholat** — karena waktu berubah harian, gunakan daily scheduler + at_seconds.
+3. **Gunakan auto_schedule** untuk daily scheduler — ini menulis cron job langsung tanpa AI.
-4. **Parse output dengan benar** — format: `nama|HH:MM|detik`. Kolom ke-3 = `at_seconds`.
+4. **at_seconds auto-delete** — one-time job otomatis hilang setelah trigger.
-5. **Dual delivery** — setiap reminder: Telegram (deliver:true) + ntfy (via notify command).
+5. **Auto-fetch** — script otomatis download data jika file bulan ini belum ada.
-6. **at_seconds auto-delete** — one-time job otomatis hilang setelah trigger.
-7. **Auto-fetch** — script otomatis download data jika file bulan ini belum ada. Aman jika device mati saat awal bulan.

workspace/skills/prayer-times/scripts/prayer_notify.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #   prayer_notify.sh notify <prayer> <time> — Send notification via ntfy + stdout
 #   prayer_notify.sh setup <city>           — Set city and fetch initial data
 #   prayer_notify.sh status                 — Show current config and data status
+#   prayer_notify.sh auto_schedule <channel> <chat_id>
+#                                           — Add cron jobs via CLI (no AI)
 #
 # Config file: skills/prayer-times/data/config (co-located with skill)
 # Auto-fetch: schedule command auto-fetches if data is missing or stale
@@ -49,6 +51,34 @@ EOF
     echo "Config saved to $CONFIG_FILE"
 }
 
+# ---- Timezone mapping ----
+
+# Map Indonesian city to IANA timezone.
+# jadwalsholatorg data is in the city's local time,
+# so we need the correct TZ for epoch calculation.
+city_to_tz() {
+    local city="$1"
+    case "$city" in
+        # WIB (UTC+7) — Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan Barat/Tengah
+        dumai|pekanbaru|medan|padang|palembang|jambi|bengkulu|lampung|\
+        banda-aceh|batam|tanjung-pinang|pangkal-pinang|bandar-lampung|\
+        jakarta-pusat|jakarta-selatan|jakarta-barat|jakarta-timur|jakarta-utara|\
+        bogor|depok|tangerang|bekasi|bandung|semarang|yogyakarta|surabaya|\
+        malang|solo|cirebon|serang|pontianak|palangka-raya)
+            echo "Asia/Jakarta" ;;
+        # WITA (UTC+8) — Kalimantan Selatan/Timur/Utara, Sulawesi, Bali, NTB, NTT
+        samarinda|makassar|denpasar|balikpapan|banjarmasin|manado|gorontalo|\
+        palu|kendari|mamuju|mataram|kupang|tarakan|bontang)
+            echo "Asia/Makassar" ;;
+        # WIT (UTC+9) — Papua, Maluku
+        jayapura|ambon|manokwari|sorong|ternate|tual|merauke|fakfak)
+            echo "Asia/Jayapura" ;;
+        *)
+            # Default: try to infer from system TZ, fallback to WIB
+            echo "${TZ:-Asia/Jakarta}" ;;
+    esac
+}
+
 # ---- Helper functions ----
 
 get_json_path() {
@@ -160,9 +190,13 @@ cmd_schedule() {
     # Filter: use args if provided, otherwise use config
     local filter="${*:-$PRAYERS}"
 
-    python3 -c "
+    # Determine the correct timezone for this city
-import json, sys, time
+    local city_tz
-from datetime import datetime
+    city_tz=$(city_to_tz "$CITY")
+
+    TZ="$city_tz" python3 -c "
+import json, sys, time, os
+from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
 
 data = json.load(open('$json_path'))
 today = '$today'
@@ -258,6 +292,7 @@ cmd_notify() {
 cmd_status() {
     echo "=== Prayer Times Config ==="
     echo "Kota     : $CITY"
+    echo "Timezone : $(city_to_tz "$CITY")"
     echo "Sahur    : $SAHUR_MINS menit sebelum Shubuh"
     echo "Iftar    : $IFTAR_MINS menit sebelum Maghrib"
     echo "Prayers  : $PRAYERS"
@@ -284,6 +319,155 @@ cmd_status() {
     fi
 }
 
+# ---- Auto-schedule: add cron jobs via CLI, no AI needed ----
+
+cmd_auto_schedule() {
+    local channel="${1:-}"
+    local chat_id="${2:-}"
+
+    if [ -z "$channel" ] || [ -z "$chat_id" ]; then
+        echo "Usage: prayer_notify.sh auto_schedule <channel> <chat_id>"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    ensure_data
+    local json_path today now_ts city_tz
+    json_path=$(get_json_path)
+    today=$(today_date)
+    now_ts=$(now_epoch)
+    city_tz=$(city_to_tz "$CITY")
+
+    local filter="$PRAYERS"
+
+    # First, remove old prayer one-time jobs from previous auto_schedule runs
+    local existing_jobs
+    existing_jobs=$(picoclaw cron list 2>/dev/null || true)
+    echo "$existing_jobs" | grep -oP '🕌.*?\((\K[^)]+)' | while read -r job_id; do
+        picoclaw cron remove "$job_id" 2>/dev/null || true
+    done
+
+    # Use Python to calculate times and output picoclaw cron add commands
+    local schedule_output
+    schedule_output=$(TZ="$city_tz" python3 - "$json_path" "$today" "$now_ts" \
+        "$SAHUR_MINS" "$IFTAR_MINS" "$filter" <<'PYTHON_EOF'
+import json, sys, time
+from datetime import datetime
+
+json_path, today, now_ts_s, sahur_mins_s, iftar_mins_s, filter_arg = sys.argv[1:7]
+
+now_ts = int(now_ts_s)
+sahur_mins = int(sahur_mins_s)
+iftar_mins = int(iftar_mins_s)
+
+data = json.load(open(json_path))
+entry = None
+for e in data:
+    if e['tanggal'] == today:
+        entry = e
+        break
+
+if not entry:
+    print('ERROR', file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+def hhmm_to_epoch(hhmm):
+    h, m = map(int, hhmm.split(':'))
+    dt = datetime.strptime(today + f' {h:02d}:{m:02d}:00', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+    return int(dt.timestamp())
+
+schedule = []
+shubuh_epoch = hhmm_to_epoch(entry['shubuh'])
+sahur_epoch = shubuh_epoch - (sahur_mins * 60)
+sahur_time = time.strftime('%H:%M', time.localtime(sahur_epoch))
+schedule.append(('sahur', sahur_time, sahur_epoch))
+
+for name in ['shubuh', 'dzuhur', 'ashr', 'magrib', 'isya']:
+    schedule.append((name, entry[name], hhmm_to_epoch(entry[name])))
+
+magrib_epoch = hhmm_to_epoch(entry['magrib'])
+iftar_epoch = magrib_epoch - (iftar_mins * 60)
+iftar_time = time.strftime('%H:%M', time.localtime(iftar_epoch))
+schedule.append(('iftar', iftar_time, iftar_epoch))
+
+# Filter
+wanted = set(f.strip().lower() for f in filter_arg.split())
+schedule = [s for s in schedule if s[0] in wanted]
+schedule.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])
+
+# Output future prayers: name|display_time|seconds_from_now
+for name, display_time, epoch in schedule:
+    diff = epoch - now_ts
+    if diff > 0:
+        print(f'{name}|{display_time}|{diff}')
+PYTHON_EOF
+    )
+
+    if [ -z "$schedule_output" ]; then
+        echo "ℹ️ Semua waktu sholat hari ini sudah lewat."
+        exit 0
+    fi
+
+    # Emoji and title maps
+    declare -A emoji_map=(
+        [sahur]="🌙" [shubuh]="🌅" [dzuhur]="☀️"
+        [ashr]="🌤️" [magrib]="🌇" [isya]="🌃" [iftar]="🍽️"
+    )
+    declare -A title_map=(
+        [sahur]="Waktu Sahur" [shubuh]="Waktu Shubuh" [dzuhur]="Waktu Dzuhur"
+        [ashr]="Waktu Ashar" [magrib]="Waktu Maghrib" [isya]="Waktu Isya"
+        [iftar]="Persiapan Buka Puasa"
+    )
+
+    local count=0
+    local summary="🕌 Reminder sholat $today ($CITY) sudah dijadwalkan:"
+
+    while IFS='|' read -r name display_time at_seconds; do
+        local emoji="${emoji_map[$name]:-🕌}"
+        local title="${title_map[$name]:-Waktu Sholat}"
+        local msg
+
+        if [ "$name" = "sahur" ]; then
+            msg="$emoji $title ($display_time) — Ayo bangun sahur! $SAHUR_MINS menit lagi waktu Imsyak."
+        elif [ "$name" = "iftar" ]; then
+            msg="$emoji $title ($display_time) — $IFTAR_MINS menit lagi waktu berbuka puasa!"
+        else
+            msg="$emoji $title ($display_time) — Saatnya menunaikan sholat $name."
+        fi
+
+        # Add Telegram delivery job
+        picoclaw cron add \
+            -n "🕌 $name $display_time" \
+            -m "$msg" \
+            --at "$at_seconds" \
+            -d \
+            --channel "$channel" \
+            --to "$chat_id" 2>/dev/null
+
+        # Add ntfy job if configured
+        if [ -n "$NTFY_TOPIC" ]; then
+            picoclaw cron add \
+                -n "🕌 ntfy:$name" \
+                -m "ntfy: $name" \
+                --at "$at_seconds" \
+                --command "bash $SCRIPT_DIR/prayer_notify.sh notify $name $display_time" \
+                --channel "$channel" \
+                --to "$chat_id" 2>/dev/null
+        fi
+
+        summary="$summary
+  $emoji ${title} ${display_time}"
+        count=$((count + 1))
+    done <<< "$schedule_output"
+
+    local ntfy_status="❌ tidak aktif"
+    [ -n "$NTFY_TOPIC" ] && ntfy_status="✅ aktif"
+
+    echo "$summary"
+    echo ""
+    echo "📍 Timezone: $(city_to_tz "$CITY")"
+    echo "📊 Total: $count reminder | ntfy: $ntfy_status"
+}
+
 # ---- Main ----
 
 load_config
@@ -295,8 +479,9 @@ case "${1:-help}" in
     schedule)      shift; cmd_schedule "$@" ;;
     notify)        shift; cmd_notify "$@" ;;
     status)        cmd_status ;;
+    auto_schedule) shift; cmd_auto_schedule "$@" ;;
     help|*)
-        echo "Usage: prayer_notify.sh {setup|fetch|today|schedule|notify|status}"
+        echo "Usage: prayer_notify.sh {setup|fetch|today|schedule|notify|status|auto_schedule}"
         echo ""
         echo "Commands:"
         echo "  setup <city>           Set kota dan fetch data awal"
@@ -305,6 +490,8 @@ case "${1:-help}" in
         echo "  schedule [prayers...]  Hitung detik-dari-sekarang untuk reminder"
         echo "  notify <prayer> <time> Kirim notifikasi (ntfy + stdout)"
         echo "  status                 Tampilkan config dan status data"
+        echo "  auto_schedule <store> <channel> <chat_id>"
+        echo "                         Tulis cron job langsung (tanpa AI)"
         echo ""
         echo "Config: $CONFIG_FILE"
         echo "Kota saat ini: $CITY"