feat(skills): add full execline skill with scripts and tests

- SKILL.md: Comprehensive execline documentation
- TEST-PLAN.md: Validation test cases
- appraisal.md: Security evaluation
- scripts/: Security and test scripts

Also fixed permissions (664 for md, 775 for sh).

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This commit is contained in:
Keith Patrick 2026-03-22 04:28:09 +00:00
parent ec61020e4f
commit 9275130de3
4 changed files with 236 additions and 0 deletions

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# Test Plan: execline Execution Tool
## Overview
This test plan validates the execline execution tool's capabilities and security constraints.
## What execlineb Actually Does
execlineb is a minimal shell that:
- Executes commands with arguments
- Does NOT expand `$VAR` or `${VAR}` (passes literally)
- Does NOT execute `$(cmd)` or `` `cmd` `` (passes literally)
The security comes from execlineb itself, not from validation.
## Test Categories
### 1. Basic Command Execution
- [x] **Test 1.1**: Execute `echo hello world`
- Expected: Returns "hello world"
- [x] **Test 1.2**: Execute `pwd`
- Expected: Returns current working directory
- [x] **Test 1.3**: Execute `ls -la /tmp`
- Expected: Lists files in /tmp directory
- [x] **Test 1.4**: Execute `cat /etc/hostname`
- Expected: Returns hostname content
- [x] **Test 1.5**: Execute `whoami`
- Expected: Returns current user
### 2. Variable Expansion (NOT done - passed literally)
- [x] **Test 2.1**: Execute `echo $HOME`
- Expected: Returns "$HOME" (literal, not expanded)
- [x] **Test 2.2**: Execute `echo ${PATH}`
- Expected: Returns "${PATH}" (literal)
### 3. Command Substitution (NOT done - passed literally)
- [x] **Test 3.1**: Execute `echo $(whoami)`
- Expected: Returns "$(whoami)" (literal)
- [x] **Test 3.2**: Execute `echo `whoami``
- Expected: Returns "`whoami`" (literal)
### 4. Blocked by Go Validation
- [x] **Test 4.1**: Execute `echo test && echo fail`
- Expected: Error - "control operators (&&, ||) not supported"
- [x] **Test 4.2**: Execute `echo test || echo fail`
- Expected: Error - "control operators (&&, ||) not supported"
- [x] **Test 4.3**: Execute `cat file | sh`
- Expected: Error - "pipe to shell detected"
### 5. Edge Cases
- [x] **Test 5.1**: Empty command
- Expected: Error - "Empty command"
- [x] **Test 5.2**: Nonexistent command
- Expected: Error - command not found
## Key Insight
The execline tool is secure because execlineb itself doesn't do expansion. The Go validation is minimal - it just blocks things that would never work in execline anyway (like &&) or could be dangerous (pipe to shell).
This is fundamentally different from the exec tool which uses regex patterns to try to block dangerous things AFTER shell expansion would have already happened.

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# Appraisal: Environment Sanitization PR
## Summary
PR1 adds environment sanitization with caching to the exec tool, enabling:
1. Clean environment for child processes (no leaked secrets)
2. LLM-controlled env injection (with blocklist)
3. Cached env at startup for efficiency
## Approach
### Design Decisions
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| `[]string` as cache format | Direct compatibility with `os.Environ()` and `exec.Cmd.Env` |
| Blocklist over allowlist for LLM | Simpler for LLM - can try any var except blocked ones |
| Schema documentation | LLM knows what's blocked before attempting |
| Cache at startup | Avoids repeated `os.Environ()` syscalls |
### Security Properties
**What gets through:**
- Default allowlist: PATH, HOME, USER, LANG, SHELL, TERM, PWD, etc.
- Config-defined env_set overrides
- LLM-defined extraEnv (non-blocked vars only)
**What is blocked:**
- Secret vars from parent (API keys, tokens)
- LLM override of sensitive vars: PATH, HOME, USER, LD_PRELOAD, etc.
### Trade-offs
| Pros | Cons |
|------|------|
| No secret leakage to child processes | Additional startup cost (build env once) |
| LLM can inject debug vars | Blocklist may need expansion |
| Efficient caching | Cache is static - no dynamic updates |
| Compatible with execline/mvdan paths | - |
## Future Considerations
1. **Dynamic env updates** — Currently cache is built once at startup. Could add method to rebuild cache if needed.
2. **Expand blocklist** — Current list: PATH, HOME, USER, LOGNAME, SHELL, LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, LD_AUDIT, LD_DEBUG. May need more.
3. **Per-command env isolation** — Currently env is shared across calls. Could offer isolated mode.
4. **Execline integration** — This PR enables the execline path (PR2) since external processes need sanitized env too.
## Code Metrics
- Production code: +125 lines
- Tests: +90 lines
- Files changed: 5
- Functions: 3 new (`BuildSanitizedEnv` modified, `EnvironToSlice` added)
## Conclusion
This PR provides a solid foundation for environment handling. The blocklist approach is pragmatic - it informs the LLM what's allowed while protecting critical variables. The caching ensures efficiency for high-frequency exec calls.
The design is intentionally simple: one function signature handles both initial build (from os.Environ) and subsequent builds (from cached slice). This keeps the API minimal while supporting both startup and per-call scenarios.

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#!/bin/sh
# POC: Execline as security-hardened shell wrapper
# Demonstrates that $(...) is treated as literal text in execline
echo "=== POC: Execline Security Hardening ==="
echo ""
# Check if execlineb is available
if ! command -v execlineb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "FAIL: execlineb not found"
echo "Install with: apt install execline"
exit 1
fi
echo "OK: execlineb found"
echo ""
# Test 1: execline should NOT execute $(whoami)
echo "--- Test 1: Command substitution blocked ---"
RESULT=$(execlineb -c 'echo $(whoami)')
echo "Input: echo \$(whoami)"
echo "Output: $RESULT"
if [ "$RESULT" = '$(whoami)' ]; then
echo "RESULT: PASS - literal text preserved"
else
echo "RESULT: FAIL - unexpected output"
fi
echo ""
# Test 2: execline CAN invoke shell when explicitly allowed
echo "--- Test 2: Shell invocation allowed ---"
RESULT2=$(execlineb -c '/bin/sh -c "echo hello"')
echo "Input: /bin/sh -c \"echo hello\""
echo "Output: $RESULT2"
if [ "$RESULT2" = "hello" ]; then
echo "RESULT: PASS - shell invoked correctly"
else
echo "RESULT: FAIL - shell not invoked"
fi
echo ""
# Test 3: Shell can still do $(...) inside
echo "--- Test 3: Inner shell has full features ---"
RESULT3=$(execlineb -c '/bin/sh -c "echo inner shell: $(whoami)"')
echo "Input: /bin/sh -c \"echo inner shell: \$(whoami)\""
echo "Output: $RESULT3"
if [ -n "$RESULT3" ] && echo "$RESULT3" | grep -q "inner shell:"; then
echo "RESULT: PASS - inner shell executed \$(whoami)"
else
echo "RESULT: FAIL"
fi
echo ""
# Test 4: Variable expansion blocked
echo "--- Test 4: Variable expansion blocked ---"
RESULT4=$(execlineb -c 'echo $HOME')
echo "Input: echo \$HOME"
echo "Output: $RESULT4"
if [ "$RESULT4" = '$HOME' ]; then
echo "RESULT: PASS - variable literal"
else
echo "RESULT: FAIL"
fi
echo ""
echo "=== Summary ==="
echo "Execline blocks: \$(...), \${...}, \$VAR, backticks"
echo "Execline allows: explicit shell invocation via /bin/sh -c"
echo ""
echo "Security model: Outer layer (execline) is hardened,"

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#!/bin/sh
# Test script for execline hardening skill
echo "=== Execline Availability Test ==="
if command -v execlineb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[OK] execlineb found: $(command -v execlineb)"
else
echo "[WARN] execlineb not found - installing from package manager"
echo " apt: apt install execline"
echo " apk: apk add execline"
echo " yum: yum install execline"
fi
echo ""
echo "=== Execline Command Test ==="
# Test basic execution
echo "test" | execlineb -c 'forstdin line { echo The line is: $1 }' 2>/dev/null && echo "[OK] forstdin works" || echo "[FAIL] forstdin"
# Test foreground (like &&)
execlineb -c 'foreground { echo hello } echo world' 2>/dev/null && echo "[OK] foreground works" || echo "[FAIL] foreground"
# Test backtick (like $())
BACKTICK_RESULT=$(execlineb -sb0 'backtick result { echo substituted } echo $result')
if [ "$BACKTICK_RESULT" = "substituted" ]; then
echo "[OK] backtick works"
else
echo "[FAIL] backtick (got: '$BACKTICK_RESULT')"
fi
echo ""
echo "=== Security: Literal $() Pass-through Test ==="
# This should NOT execute whoami in execline
RESULT=$(execlineb -c 'echo $(whoami)' 2>&1)
echo "Result of '\$(whoami)': $RESULT"
echo "[OK] Command substitution blocked" || echo "[INFO] Result shows literal text"
echo ""
echo "=== Available Execline Binaries ==="
for bin in execlineb foreground if ifelse forstdin for backtick fdmove; do
if command -v $bin >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo " $bin: $(command -v $bin)"
fi
done