feat(skills): add full execline skill with scripts and tests
- SKILL.md: Comprehensive execline documentation
- TEST-PLAN.md: Validation test cases
- appraisal.md: Security evaluation
- scripts/: Security and test scripts
Also fixed permissions (664 for md, 775 for sh).
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59
workspace/skills/execline/TEST-PLAN.md
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workspace/skills/execline/TEST-PLAN.md
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# Test Plan: execline Execution Tool
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## Overview
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This test plan validates the execline execution tool's capabilities and security constraints.
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## What execlineb Actually Does
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execlineb is a minimal shell that:
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- Executes commands with arguments
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- Does NOT expand `$VAR` or `${VAR}` (passes literally)
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- Does NOT execute `$(cmd)` or `` `cmd` `` (passes literally)
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The security comes from execlineb itself, not from validation.
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## Test Categories
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### 1. Basic Command Execution
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- [x] **Test 1.1**: Execute `echo hello world`
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- Expected: Returns "hello world"
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- [x] **Test 1.2**: Execute `pwd`
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- Expected: Returns current working directory
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- [x] **Test 1.3**: Execute `ls -la /tmp`
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- Expected: Lists files in /tmp directory
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- [x] **Test 1.4**: Execute `cat /etc/hostname`
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- Expected: Returns hostname content
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- [x] **Test 1.5**: Execute `whoami`
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- Expected: Returns current user
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### 2. Variable Expansion (NOT done - passed literally)
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- [x] **Test 2.1**: Execute `echo $HOME`
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- Expected: Returns "$HOME" (literal, not expanded)
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- [x] **Test 2.2**: Execute `echo ${PATH}`
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- Expected: Returns "${PATH}" (literal)
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### 3. Command Substitution (NOT done - passed literally)
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- [x] **Test 3.1**: Execute `echo $(whoami)`
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- Expected: Returns "$(whoami)" (literal)
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- [x] **Test 3.2**: Execute `echo `whoami``
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- Expected: Returns "`whoami`" (literal)
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### 4. Blocked by Go Validation
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- [x] **Test 4.1**: Execute `echo test && echo fail`
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- Expected: Error - "control operators (&&, ||) not supported"
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- [x] **Test 4.2**: Execute `echo test || echo fail`
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- Expected: Error - "control operators (&&, ||) not supported"
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- [x] **Test 4.3**: Execute `cat file | sh`
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- Expected: Error - "pipe to shell detected"
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### 5. Edge Cases
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- [x] **Test 5.1**: Empty command
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- Expected: Error - "Empty command"
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- [x] **Test 5.2**: Nonexistent command
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- Expected: Error - command not found
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## Key Insight
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The execline tool is secure because execlineb itself doesn't do expansion. The Go validation is minimal - it just blocks things that would never work in execline anyway (like &&) or could be dangerous (pipe to shell).
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This is fundamentally different from the exec tool which uses regex patterns to try to block dangerous things AFTER shell expansion would have already happened.
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62
workspace/skills/execline/appraisal.md
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workspace/skills/execline/appraisal.md
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# Appraisal: Environment Sanitization PR
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## Summary
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PR1 adds environment sanitization with caching to the exec tool, enabling:
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1. Clean environment for child processes (no leaked secrets)
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2. LLM-controlled env injection (with blocklist)
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3. Cached env at startup for efficiency
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## Approach
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### Design Decisions
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| Decision | Rationale |
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|----------|-----------|
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| `[]string` as cache format | Direct compatibility with `os.Environ()` and `exec.Cmd.Env` |
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| Blocklist over allowlist for LLM | Simpler for LLM - can try any var except blocked ones |
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| Schema documentation | LLM knows what's blocked before attempting |
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| Cache at startup | Avoids repeated `os.Environ()` syscalls |
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### Security Properties
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**What gets through:**
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- Default allowlist: PATH, HOME, USER, LANG, SHELL, TERM, PWD, etc.
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- Config-defined env_set overrides
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- LLM-defined extraEnv (non-blocked vars only)
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**What is blocked:**
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- Secret vars from parent (API keys, tokens)
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- LLM override of sensitive vars: PATH, HOME, USER, LD_PRELOAD, etc.
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### Trade-offs
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| Pros | Cons |
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|------|------|
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| No secret leakage to child processes | Additional startup cost (build env once) |
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| LLM can inject debug vars | Blocklist may need expansion |
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| Efficient caching | Cache is static - no dynamic updates |
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| Compatible with execline/mvdan paths | - |
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## Future Considerations
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1. **Dynamic env updates** — Currently cache is built once at startup. Could add method to rebuild cache if needed.
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2. **Expand blocklist** — Current list: PATH, HOME, USER, LOGNAME, SHELL, LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, LD_AUDIT, LD_DEBUG. May need more.
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3. **Per-command env isolation** — Currently env is shared across calls. Could offer isolated mode.
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4. **Execline integration** — This PR enables the execline path (PR2) since external processes need sanitized env too.
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## Code Metrics
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- Production code: +125 lines
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- Tests: +90 lines
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- Files changed: 5
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- Functions: 3 new (`BuildSanitizedEnv` modified, `EnvironToSlice` added)
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## Conclusion
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This PR provides a solid foundation for environment handling. The blocklist approach is pragmatic - it informs the LLM what's allowed while protecting critical variables. The caching ensures efficiency for high-frequency exec calls.
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The design is intentionally simple: one function signature handles both initial build (from os.Environ) and subsequent builds (from cached slice). This keeps the API minimal while supporting both startup and per-call scenarios.
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70
workspace/skills/execline/scripts/poc-execline-security.sh
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workspace/skills/execline/scripts/poc-execline-security.sh
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#!/bin/sh
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# POC: Execline as security-hardened shell wrapper
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# Demonstrates that $(...) is treated as literal text in execline
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echo "=== POC: Execline Security Hardening ==="
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echo ""
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# Check if execlineb is available
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if ! command -v execlineb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "FAIL: execlineb not found"
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echo "Install with: apt install execline"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "OK: execlineb found"
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echo ""
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# Test 1: execline should NOT execute $(whoami)
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echo "--- Test 1: Command substitution blocked ---"
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RESULT=$(execlineb -c 'echo $(whoami)')
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echo "Input: echo \$(whoami)"
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echo "Output: $RESULT"
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if [ "$RESULT" = '$(whoami)' ]; then
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echo "RESULT: PASS - literal text preserved"
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else
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echo "RESULT: FAIL - unexpected output"
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fi
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echo ""
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# Test 2: execline CAN invoke shell when explicitly allowed
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echo "--- Test 2: Shell invocation allowed ---"
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RESULT2=$(execlineb -c '/bin/sh -c "echo hello"')
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echo "Input: /bin/sh -c \"echo hello\""
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echo "Output: $RESULT2"
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if [ "$RESULT2" = "hello" ]; then
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echo "RESULT: PASS - shell invoked correctly"
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else
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echo "RESULT: FAIL - shell not invoked"
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fi
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echo ""
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# Test 3: Shell can still do $(...) inside
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echo "--- Test 3: Inner shell has full features ---"
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RESULT3=$(execlineb -c '/bin/sh -c "echo inner shell: $(whoami)"')
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echo "Input: /bin/sh -c \"echo inner shell: \$(whoami)\""
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echo "Output: $RESULT3"
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if [ -n "$RESULT3" ] && echo "$RESULT3" | grep -q "inner shell:"; then
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echo "RESULT: PASS - inner shell executed \$(whoami)"
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else
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echo "RESULT: FAIL"
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fi
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echo ""
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# Test 4: Variable expansion blocked
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echo "--- Test 4: Variable expansion blocked ---"
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RESULT4=$(execlineb -c 'echo $HOME')
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echo "Input: echo \$HOME"
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echo "Output: $RESULT4"
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if [ "$RESULT4" = '$HOME' ]; then
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echo "RESULT: PASS - variable literal"
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else
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echo "RESULT: FAIL"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=== Summary ==="
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echo "Execline blocks: \$(...), \${...}, \$VAR, backticks"
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echo "Execline allows: explicit shell invocation via /bin/sh -c"
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echo ""
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echo "Security model: Outer layer (execline) is hardened,"
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45
workspace/skills/execline/scripts/test-execline.sh
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workspace/skills/execline/scripts/test-execline.sh
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#!/bin/sh
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# Test script for execline hardening skill
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echo "=== Execline Availability Test ==="
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if command -v execlineb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "[OK] execlineb found: $(command -v execlineb)"
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else
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echo "[WARN] execlineb not found - installing from package manager"
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echo " apt: apt install execline"
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echo " apk: apk add execline"
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echo " yum: yum install execline"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=== Execline Command Test ==="
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# Test basic execution
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echo "test" | execlineb -c 'forstdin line { echo The line is: $1 }' 2>/dev/null && echo "[OK] forstdin works" || echo "[FAIL] forstdin"
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# Test foreground (like &&)
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execlineb -c 'foreground { echo hello } echo world' 2>/dev/null && echo "[OK] foreground works" || echo "[FAIL] foreground"
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# Test backtick (like $())
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BACKTICK_RESULT=$(execlineb -sb0 'backtick result { echo substituted } echo $result')
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if [ "$BACKTICK_RESULT" = "substituted" ]; then
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echo "[OK] backtick works"
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else
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echo "[FAIL] backtick (got: '$BACKTICK_RESULT')"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=== Security: Literal $() Pass-through Test ==="
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# This should NOT execute whoami in execline
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RESULT=$(execlineb -c 'echo $(whoami)' 2>&1)
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echo "Result of '\$(whoami)': $RESULT"
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echo "[OK] Command substitution blocked" || echo "[INFO] Result shows literal text"
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echo ""
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echo "=== Available Execline Binaries ==="
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for bin in execlineb foreground if ifelse forstdin for backtick fdmove; do
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if command -v $bin >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo " $bin: $(command -v $bin)"
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fi
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done
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