diff --git a/pkg/config/config.go b/pkg/config/config.go
index b6a2c3ef0..54b59bbe5 100644
--- a/pkg/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/config/config.go
@@ -1048,10 +1048,10 @@ type SearXNGConfig struct {
 }
 
 type GLMSearchConfig struct {
-	Enabled  bool `json:"enabled"       env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_GLM_ENABLED"`
-	apiKey   string
-	secDirty bool
-	BaseURL  string `json:"base_url"      env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_GLM_BASE_URL"`
+	Enabled      bool   `json:"enabled"       env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_GLM_ENABLED"`
+	apiKey       string
+	secDirty     bool
+	BaseURL      string `json:"base_url"      env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_GLM_BASE_URL"`
 	// SearchEngine specifies the search backend: "search_std" (default),
 	// "search_pro", "search_pro_sogou", or "search_pro_quark".
 	SearchEngine string `json:"search_engine" env:"PICOCLAW_TOOLS_WEB_GLM_SEARCH_ENGINE"`
diff --git a/pkg/config/migration.go b/pkg/config/migration.go
index fee800a76..d93fbc00b 100644
--- a/pkg/config/migration.go
+++ b/pkg/config/migration.go
@@ -521,11 +521,13 @@ func loadConfig(data []byte) (*Config, error) {
 	// would silently inherit values from the DefaultConfig template at the same
 	// index position. We only reset cfg.ModelList when the user actually provides
 	// entries; when count is 0 we keep DefaultConfig's built-in list as fallback.
-	var tmp Config
+	var tmp struct {
+		ModelList json.RawMessage `json:"model_list"`
+	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &tmp); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if len(tmp.ModelList) > 0 {
+	if tmp.ModelList != nil {
 		cfg.ModelList = nil
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/config/migration.go.patch b/pkg/config/migration.go.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84485866e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/config/migration.go.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+--- pkg/config/migration.go
++++ pkg/config/migration.go
+@@ -515,11 +515,16 @@
+	// zero-initializing them, so fields absent from the user's JSON (e.g. api_base)
+	// would silently inherit values from the DefaultConfig template at the same
+	// index position. We only reset cfg.ModelList when the user actually provides
+	// entries; when count is 0 we keep DefaultConfig's built-in list as fallback.
+-	var tmp Config
++	var tmp struct {
++		ModelList json.RawMessage `json:"model_list"`
++	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &tmp); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+-	if len(tmp.ModelList) > 0 {
++	if tmp.ModelList != nil {
++		// User explicitly defined model_list, even if it's empty []
+		cfg.ModelList = nil
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, cfg); err != nil {